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1
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Madagascar and its Covid organics. Issues arising

100%
Udeoji E. A., Amanchukwu I. A.
Reality of Politics
|
2021
|
issue 16
134-151
EN
The unrelenting spread of the Corona Virus (Covid-19) pandemic through all nations of the world has sent medical researchers on a frenzied search for a cure. The island nation of Madagascar, in Africa, surprisingly contributed to this global research effort through its ‘Covid Organics syrup’. Presently, though, the Covid Organics syrup is no longer seriously touted as a viable cure for Covid-19. However, its advancement has thrown up issues relating not only to research and development in itself and in herbal remedies, but also on the ability of herbal development to play a role in ensuring sustainable development. The paper reviews these issues and the potentialities of herbal therapy vis-à-vis the global quest for sustainable development.
2
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Doświadczenia krzywdzenia oraz dobrostan psychiczny polskich nastolatków w pierwszym okresie pandemii

89%
Szredzińska R., Włodarczyk J.
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
|
2021
|
vol. 20
|
issue 2: Ochrona dzieci przed krzywdzeniem w czasie pandemii COVID-19
38-62
PL
Pandemia COVID-19 spowodowała, że od 25 marca 2020 r. do końca roku szkolnego w ramach dystansowania społecznego w polskich szkołach po raz pierwszy prowadzono edukację zdalną. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badania, które miało na celu poznanie skali doświadczania przez młodzież różnego rodzaju krzywdzenia w tym okresie. Dodatkowo poruszono temat dobrostanu młodzieży, samopoczucia, zadowolenia z życia, wsparcia społecznego oraz podejmowania zachowań autodestrukcyjnych.
EN
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, from March 25, 2020 to the end of the school year, as part of social distancing, distance education was conducted in Polish schools for the first time. The article presents the results of a study aimed at understanding the scale of experiencing various types of abuse by adolescents during this period. Additionally, the topic of youth well-being, life satisfaction, social support and self-destructive behavior was discussed.
3
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Analyzing Memetic Isolation Fantasy Themes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Normalization of a Previously Unknown Social Problem

89%
Tarasiuk D.
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
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2021
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vol. 65
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issue 1
123-143
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza memów dotyczących kwarantanny wprowadzonej w pierwszych dniach po ogłoszeniu pandemii COVID-19 w Polsce. Kontakt z memami w trakcie pierwszych tygodni pandemii (marzec–kwiecień) początkowo był motywowany jedynie chęcią zapełnienia wolnego czasu w tak dziwnych okolicznościach jak czas kwarantanny. Z czasem obserwacja zaczęła przyjmować bardziej usystematyzowany charakter, a znalezione w sieci obrazy stały się interesującym materiałem badawczym ilustrującym aktywności podejmowane w celu normalizacji i oswojenia nieznanej społeczeństwu wcześniej na tak szeroką skalę sytuacji przymusowej kwarantanny. Zebrany materiał został przeanalizowany przy wykorzystaniu metody analizy tematów fantazji (FTA).
EN
The aim of this article is to analyze memes about social isolation introduced in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic. The author’s contact with memes during the first weeks of the pandemic (March–April) was initially motivated only by the desire to fill leisure time in such strange circumstances as the time of quarantine. With time, the observation began to take on a more systematic character, and the images found on the web became an interesting research material illustrating strategies undertaken to normalize and familiarize people with forced isolation and imposed social distancing, measures previously unknown in society on such a large scale. The material thus collected was analyzed using the fantasy themes analysis (FTA) method.
4

Dopady pandemie na poskytovatele veřejných kulturních služeb

89%
Mansfeldová Z., Radim P.
Urbanismus a územní rozvoj
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2022
|
issue 3
9-19
EN
Every crisis affects culture to a greater or lesser extent, either by reduced interest in cultural products and services or as a consequence of reduced opportunities to provide these services and products. Based on the results of a survey, this article addresses various impacts of the coronavirus crisis on public cultural services and ways in which providers of public cultural services tried to manage the consequences. The survey was carried out in the Central Bohemian Region and the Region of Olomouc, so representing two territorial types with varied characteristics in terms of cultural potential and risks. A total of 1,124 providers of public cultural services were addressed between the second half of June and the first half of August 2021, of which 30.6 percent participated in the research. Only subjects that had survived the first wave of the pandemic and related measures were addressed; subjects defunct or inactive in the time of the survey were not.The research was focused on three basic types of providers as representing different types of providers in terms of financing and economy: (1) state-funded institutions at any level of public administration, (2) NGOs of various legal forms, and (3) various types of commercial entities. The coronavirus crisis has affected all types of public cultural service providers, most notably in economic matters but also in personal and social terms. Almost three quarters of all subjects addressed had experienced income decline during the crisis, but the impact was uneven; the providers’ legal form played a significant role. The heaviest affect was on business activities in culture, i.e. on providers who prepare, arrange, and provide cultural activities for the general public. Public backing remains the most frequent source of finance while extraordinary financial support from public sources within Covid-related programmes was a less common solution. Organizations also used their own resources or, in some cases, revised the design of their financial management. The financial situation and relative stability of organizations was influenced by ownership considerations and/or free-of-charge use of premises for the arrangement and provision of cultural activities and services. Impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic and across-the-board measures and restrictions affected all providers regardless of the size and location of the place in which they operate. No relevant differences were found between the two Regions in this respect. On the other hand, certain differences were found as to the location of the place relative to the capitals of these Regions: providers based in greater metropolitan areas are less dependent on contributions from the establishing entity, can apply more formats for their activities and have more varied sources from which finance can be obtained.
CS
Každá krize vždy ve větší či menší míře postihuje kulturu, buď poklesem zájmu o kulturní produkty a služby, nebo jako důsledek omezení možnosti tyto služby a produkty poskytovat. Cílem tohoto článku je ukázat na základě výsledků výzkumu ve dvou krajích Česka, jaké byly dopady koronavirové krize na veřejné kulturní služby a jak se s jejími důsledky poskytovatelé veřejných kulturních služeb vyrovnávali. Téměř tři čtvrtiny dotázaných subjektů si během koronavirové krize nějakou měrou finančně pohoršily a snažily se situaci řešit. Stať analyzuje z pohledu poskytovatelů veřejných kulturních služeb existenční problémy a možnosti jejich řešení s ohledem na typ zřizovatele a poskytovaných kulturních služeb, formy adaptace na měnící se situaci a očekávaný budoucí vývoj včetně hodnocení územní diferenciace dopadu krize na poskytovatele veřejných kulturních služeb.
5
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Przeobrażenia i realizacja funkcji wydawniczych polskich mediów misyjnych w okresie pandemii covid-19

89%
Wrzos M. J.
Annales Missiologici Posnanienses
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2021
|
vol. 26
115-132
EN
The Polish missionary media of social communication has been appearing since 1882. In the analyzed period, they performed their role very well in the period of the covid-19 pandemic. They quickly reacted to a crisis situation, informing about it fairly and widely, and in some titles it translated into inviting readers to spiritual and material commitment to specific needs. A special tool in this is the media communicating via the Internet, especially social media, which allow for immediate information and reactions to a short- or long-term crisis situation. The study shows that the publishing functions performed by this press include: informational and journalistic, promoting the mission and the missionary idea, catechetical and formation, new evangelization and evangelization, fundraising for the mission, awakening missionary vocations, organizing mission groups, opinion-forming and attitude-forming. It seems that in the main assumptions, the implementation of these functions at the level of ideas has not changed, and the differences result primarily from changes in the communication technique and the diversity of target groups. Before starting the research, the following hypotheses and research theses were formulated, which we then tried to verify (hypotheses) or confirm (theses) in the course of the research. Thesis 1: during the covid-19 pandemic, leading mission journals performed the press functions for which they were created – has been confirmed. Hypothesis 1: the press functions performed by the press media and the media communicating via the Internet differed – it was verified negatively. However, it is noticeable that individual media are used based on their technical capabilities (quick information and immediate help was possible through the media communicating via the Internet) and target groups (Internet users are younger and the content was usually prepared with them in mind). Hypothesis 2: the main functions performed were: information, organization and fundraising – in the field of assistance to the publisher’s legal entity – has been positively verified.
6

Vliv pandemie covid-19 na dopravní chování a rozvoj on-line aktivit a implikace pro dopravní a územní plánování

89%
Brůhová-Foltýnová H., Jordová R.
Urbanismus a územní rozvoj
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2022
|
issue 6
23-29
EN
With recommendations for further sustainable development, this article is a description of the long-term impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on transportation behaviour in urban areas of the Czech Republic. It is based on the results of analyses of panel data on the mobility of the adult population in the Czech Republic during the Covid-19 pandemic and the impact of new experience of virtual settings on transportation behaviour over longer periods of time. These data were collected by means of four questionnaire surveys, repeated using the same sample of an urban population in 2020 and 2021. It has been confirmed that several trends that were on the rise during the pandemic (home office work, online shopping) have had an important influence on forms and composition of mobility. The article also comments on conclusions about the reduced share of public transportation use and the relatively stable share of walking and cycling despite the high potential of these types of transportation during the pandemic. Experience from abroad and examples of good practice in sustainable mobility are addressed with particular emphasis on their benefits for spatial and transportation planning in urban areas.
CS
Článek popisuje dlouhodobé dopady pandemie covid-19 na dopravní chování obyvatel urbánních oblastí ČR a přináší doporučení pro další udržitelný rozvoj těchto území. Vychází z výsledků analýz panelových dat o mobilitě dospělých obyvatel ČR během pandemie covid-19 a o dopadech nové zkušenosti obyvatel s virtuálním prostředím na dopravní chování v delším časovém období. Data byla získána ze čtyř on-line dotazníkových šetření opakovaných na stejném vzorku městské populace a realizovaných během let 2020 a 2021. Vyplývá z nich, že během pandemie akcelerovaly některé trendy typu práce z domova nebo on-line nakupování, což jsou typy cest, které výrazně ovlivňují podobu celkové mobility a její skladbu. V článku diskutujeme i další závěry plynoucí z našich analýz, a to mj. snížený podíl využívání veřejné dopravy či poměrně stabilní podíly pěší a cyklistické dopravy – přes jejich vysoký potenciál právě v dobách pandemie. Článek se věnuje také zahraničním zkušenostem a dobré praxi podpory udržitelné mobility a zmiňuje jejich přínosy pro územně dopravní plánování měst.
7
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Strategie boje s epidemií: vítězové a poražení?

89%
Novotný D. D.
Časopis zdravotnického práva a bioetiky (Journal of Medical Law and Bioethics)
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2021
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vol. 11
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issue 2
1-19
EN
The ongoing covid-19 epidemic has affected the entire world. Somewhat surprisingly, it is not the case that the most successful countries are the richest one, with the best health care. Nor is there a clear link between success and geographical location. Above all, much of the rich Western world has failed so far to protect public health effectively, and so it is appropriate to consider the question why. In this article, I focus mainly on the choice of the basic epidemiological strategy, which I consider to be one of the key factors of success or failure of many countries. I further criticize the view that the protection of human lives would harm the economy or other important values of societies.
CS
Probíhající epidemie onemocnění covid-19 se dotkla celého světa. Poněkud překvapivě neplatí, že nejúspěšnější země jsou ty nejbohatší a s nejlepším zdravotnictvím. Stejně tak neplatí ani jasná souvislost mezi úspěchem a geografickou polohou. Především značná část bohatého západního světa v ochraně veřejného zdraví doposud selhávala a je proto vhodné položit si otázku, proč tomu tak je. V tomto článku se zaměřuji především na volbu základní epidemiologické strategie, kterou považuji za jeden z klíčových faktorů úspěchu či neúspěchu mnoha zemí. Kritickému rozboru dále podrobuji názor, že by ochrana lidských životů poškozovala ekonomiku či jiné důležité společenské hodnoty.
8

The Position of the Brand and Its Marketing Communication in the Crisis Period

88%
Prikrylová J., Pátík L.
Communication Today
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2022
|
vol. 13
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issue 2
178-195
EN
In recent years, the world has gone through, and continues to go through, periods that no one anticipated, and on the contrary, society excluded as even possible. In 2019, COVID-19 and its global pandemic appeared. In 2022, the war in Ukraine began. The whole world and society in particular, is thus facing a completely new reality and the changes that this reality brings. More than ever, human values and psychological aspects are coming into the centre of interest and attention. Within companies and business, especially marketing and marketing communication must react and adapt to these changes and trends. Their importance is growing primarily as tools for achieving company goals. The branding phenomenon is closely linked to marketing and communication. The brand, its image, persona, values, opinions, attitudes, but also its emotional state and archetype, these are the key factors for its current success and its power. The aim of our study is to describe the current state and trends in the field of marketing and marketing communication in close connection with the brand, which is essential for the success of the company. In the next part our study focuses on the brand primarily from a psychological point of view. The theoretical part is followed by the research part, in which we analyse in detail the studies by Kantar agency, which were focused, on the one hand, on the consumers, changes in their behaviour and decision-making, and on the other hand on the brand, its position and communication in times of crisis. Our objective was to identify key factors and recommendations for these areas that are appropriate and beneficial to apply in business practice.
9
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Parents in Pandemic: parents’ perceptions of risks and psychological, relational, and pedagogical needs in childhood during the COVID-19 emergency in Italy.

88%
Coppola M., Immacolata S., Masullo G.
Academicus. International Scientific Journal
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2020
|
issue 22
103-122
EN
The global spread of the SARS COV-2 virus and the related Coronavirus Disease-19 (Covid-19) has forced the entire planet to suddenly adopt important safety standards and reorganize social reality. The present research investigates the perception of psychological, relational, and pedagogical risks and needs in the developmental age (3-18 years) by the parents of different Italian regions during the quarantine period. Specifically, we examined the opinions of parents regarding the rules of social distancing and the continuous and massive use of new technologies for distance learning (DL). The results showed that Italian parents have two main concerns: on the one hand, the emergency in terms of health and health-related aspects; on the other, the teaching, training, and educational trajectories of children. They manifested mistrust and scepticism towards institutions and the school world, in terms of both management competence and structural and infrastructural capacity; aspects perceived as concerns also for Phase 2 and 3 of the epidemic curve.
10

Mediatised Home: Using Semiotic Repertoires in Online Workplace Communications Source: Communication Today

75%
Kozhemyakin E.
Communication Today
|
2021
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vol. 12
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issue 2
58-67
EN
Since 2020, people have faced the challenge of constructing new visual modes of online workplace meetings, because we had to use our home for working communications purposes and as a new medium. Mediatisation of home involves redefining semiotic resources and communicational norms concerning the appearance of participants, the background, the use of camera and microphone. The results of the poll demonstrate that this redefining has two aspects: 1) the use of semiotic repertoire to transmit meaningful information about the self and own positions, attitudes, and roles in the communication; and 2) normalisation of own and others’ actions during online meetings from home. The results of the survey contribute to awareness of how the issue of private and working/corporate places is being debated. The author claims that technical aspects of online meetings are at the beginning of their ethical reconstruction, which would provide online workplace communications with new traditions and rules of use of camera and microphone as meaningful parts of the semiotic repertoire.
11
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Playing across the social zone - Animal Crossing, gaming communities and connectedness in a time of crisis

75%
Gandolfi E., Gandolfi S.
Academicus. International Scientific Journal
|
2021
|
vol. 12
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issue 23
41-51
EN
This proposal focuses on the multifaceted interplay between video games, connectiveness, and online communities in a time of emergency; COVID-19 has presented challenges for teenagers, forcing them to re-mediate their interactions with peers. Digital entertainment has been frequently accused to be a bearer of negative attitudes and anti-social behaviors, but there is also relevant evidence about how video games can foster bonding and inclusion. Nevertheless, updated lenses are needed for understanding the impact of the pandemic on playing and vice versa; in other words, video games can become a lens through which we can understand how teenagers and young adults experience and see the world around them, especially during these turbulent times. Moreover, video games are increasingly experienced in multiple ways, from watching live shows on Twitch.tv to discussing games on Reddit; as such, this additional layer must be investigated too for situating the impact of gaming practices on social and individual schemes. This article intends to provide a snapshot of how this medium can be used as a catalyst for social research, looking at its consumption but also at the social halo it conveys. More specifically, an ethnographic approach has been chosen for providing an intensive analysis of how the acclaimed video game Animal Crossing was perceived and used as a socializing tool by a teenager.
12

Is Covid-19 an “Ordinary Flu” that Benefits Politicians? Perception of Pandemic Disinformation in Latvia

75%
Rožukalne A., Murinska S., Tifentale A.
Communication Today
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2021
|
vol. 12
|
issue 2
68-83
EN
This study examines society’s susceptibility to COVID-19-related disinformation in Latvia, linking it to self-evaluation of the perceived COVID-19 health risks. The main research questions are: “How do Latvians experience disinformation about COVID-19?”; “How does this experience relate to different degrees of perceived disease risks?”. A nationally representative survey was conducted in September 2020, reaching 1,013 of Latvia’s residents aged 18 to 75. More than half of the respondents (54%) have encountered misleading or false information; 30% thought that “the COVID-19-related chaos is beneficial to politicians”, while 17% believed that “COVID-19 is like flu”. Respondents with a higher level of education and more active media usage habits are more likely to recognise disinformation about COVID-19. Moreover, this skill is linked to a higher degree of perceived threat of the disease. Yet, those who rate their risk of disease as very high, alongside those who rate their risk of disease as low and unreal, are ‘infodemically’ vulnerable – more susceptible to disinformation, false news, and conspiracy theories. Recommendations to communicators about curbing the diffusion of disinformation and diminishing its impact are provided.
13
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COVID-19 and its impacts on migration – the politics-work-violence nexus

75%
Adamski J.
Władza sądzenia
|
2020
|
issue 18
41-60
EN
The article aims at answering three questions regarding the impact of COVID-19 on migration. Based on the assumption that what is currently relevant for analysis are the initial reactions of governments, host societies, and immigrants to the pandemic, they are the first to be analyzed. Due to their nature and interdependence, the question of how political decisions, the labor market, and the violence experienced by migrants are interrelated becomes legitimate. While answering these questions, consideration is also given to how the discussed reactions can be considered positive or negative for the migration processes. The article focuses on the territory of Europe, although for comparative purposes, the perspective of African, Asian, and South American countries is also included.
14
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Wolność zgromadzeń w czasach pandemii. Doświadczenia izraelskie

71%
Sadowski P.
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
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2021
|
issue 4 (62)
415-426
EN
Freedom of assembly is an essential element in modern democracies, also during emergency situations. The time of the pandemic is an example of the use of various restriction mechanisms of human rights. The Israeli case is worth discussing because as in other democratic states the political internal crises overlap with the pandemic emergency regulations and tensions between parliament and executive branch in law-making.
PL
Wolność zgromadzeń i swobody z nią związane, stanowią immanentną cechę współczesnych demokracji, również w stanach nadzwyczajnych. Czas pandemii uzasadnia stosowanie różnych mechanizmów ograniczania wolności i praw. Doświadczenia Izraela w tej mierze są warte omówienia, gdyż walka państwa z zagrożeniami dla zdrowia i życia obywateli rozgrywa się tam w warunkach zbliżonych do sytuacji wielu współczesnych państw – wewnętrznych kryzysów politycznych i ekonomicznych, a zwłaszcza napięć między parlamentem a władzą wykonawczą w tworzeniu prawa.
15
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Selected aspects of institutional responses to negative effects of a pandemic in European countries

71%
Czepulis-Rutkowska Z.
Zabezpieczenie Społeczne. Teoria, Prawo, Praktyka
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2020
|
vol. IX
|
issue 12
25-30
PL
Tekst prezentuje wybrane działania instytucjonalne podjęte w państwach europejskich mające na celu przeciwdziałanie negatywnym skutkom pandemii koronawirusa.
EN
The text presents selected institutional measures taken in European countries to counteract the negative effects of the coronavirus pandemic.
16
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Zdrowie psychiczne dzieci i młodzieży w roku 2020 na podstawie rozmów w 116 111 – telefonie zaufania

71%
Dąbrowska P.
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
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2021
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vol. 20
|
issue 2: Ochrona dzieci przed krzywdzeniem w czasie pandemii COVID-19
63-75
PL
W artykule przeanalizowano dane liczbowe pochodzące z 116 111 – telefonu zaufania dla dzieci i młodzieży zebrane przez Fundację Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę (FDDS) w latach 2019 i 2020. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na pogorszenie ogólnego stanu zdrowia psychicznego dzieci i młodzieży w wyniku pandemii COVID-19 oraz wprowadzanych restrykcji mających na celu ograniczenia jej rozprzestrzeniania się. Pandemia spowodowała u dzieci i nastolatków wzrost częstości stanów lęku, niepokoju, napięcia, stresu i samotności, co przełożyło się na częstsze występowanie myśli i prób samobójczych, a co za tym idzie zwiększyło liczbę interwencji podejmowanych przez pracowników FDDS. Izolacja i zamknięcie ograniczyły dostęp do podstawowej opieki psychologicznej zapewnianej przez placówki edukacyjne, a także wpłynęła na zmianę paradygmatu komunikacyjnego między dziećmi a telefonem zaufania.
EN
The article analyses statistical data gathered by 116 111 Helpline for Children and Youth (116111) by Empowering Children Foundation in 2020. Analyzed data indicate that state of psychiatric health amongst children and youth has deteriorated, which can be attributed to COVID-19 pandemics, as well as restrictions imposed by government to combat its spread. The pandemics has increased states of fear, anxiety, tension, stress and loneliness that translated to higher percent of suicidal thoughts and attempts, which in result increased the number of interventions carried out by employees of Empowering Children Foundation. Isolation and lockdown have limited access to basic psychological healthcare provided by schools. Those factors also changed the paradigm of communication between kids and Helpline.
17
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Uwarunkowania kształcenia zdalnego w rodzinie w dobie COVID-19

71%
Sieradzka-Baziur B.
Horyzonty Wychowania
|
2020
|
vol. 19
|
issue 51
89-99
EN
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to show the material, competence and interpersonal conditions of remote education in Poland in the period from March 12 to the turn of June and July 2020. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The article was written as part of a pedagogical methodology using a qualitative method that made it possible to analyze the experience of specific people involved in educational processes in the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article shows the positive and negative aspects of distance learning from the perspective of family members participating in Poland in an atypical didactic process, forced by the pandemic of a dangerous disease. RESEARCH RESULTS: The article presents material, competency and interpersonal determinants of remote education. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The research shows that remote education in the conditions of a pandemic had a significant impact on the functioning of families, which requires further research in the situation of a prolonged state of emergency due to COVID-19.
PL
CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest pokazanie uwarunkowań materialnych, kompetencyjnych i interpersonalnych edukacji zdalnej w Polsce w okresie od 12 marca do przełomu czerwca i lipca 2020 r. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Artykuł został napisany w ramach metodologii pedagogicznej przy wykorzystaniu metody jakościowej, która umożliwiła analizę doświadczenia konkretnych osób zaangażowanych w procesy edukacyjne w sytuacji pandemii COVID-19. PROCES WYWODU: Artykuł pokazuje pozytywne i negatywne aspekty nauczania zdalnego z perspektywy członków rodzin uczestniczących w Polsce w nietypowym procesie dydaktycznym, wymuszonym przez pandemię groźnej choroby. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: W artykule zostały pokazane materialne, kompetencyjne i interpersonalne uwarunkowania zdalnej edukacji. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Z badań wynika, że edukacja zdalna w warunkach pandemii wywarła znaczący wpływ na funkcjonowanie rodzin, co wymaga dalszych badań w sytuacji przedłużającego się stanu zagrożenia z powodu COVID-19.
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Praca zdalna w kontekście proponowanych zmian w Kodeksie pracy

71%
Zander-Zięcina E.
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
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2020
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issue 2(27)
243-253
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problemów dotyczących wykonywania obowiązków pracowniczych w formie hybrydowej oraz zdalnej, wprowadzonej na gruncie panującej obecnie pandemii Covid-19, a także omówienie koncepcji nowelizacji przepisów prawa pracy.
EN
The aim of the article is to present problems related to the performance of from work duties in a hybrid and remote form, introduced on the basis of the current the Covid- 19 pandemic, as well as discussing the concept amending the law.
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Działalność Zgromadzenia Sióstr Służebniczek Najświętszej Maryi Panny Niepokalanie Poczętej jako realizacja misyjnego posłannictwa Kościoła

66%
Machalski J.
Annales Missiologici Posnanienses
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2020
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vol. 1
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issue 25
133-145
EN
Since the apostolic times, the Church has continuously fulfi lled the invitation addressed by Jesus to his disciples: Go ye into all the world, and preach the Gospel to every creature (Mark 16:15). The Second Vatican Council, writing about the missionary nature of the Church, clearly emphasized the importance of the task of bringing the Good News to all people on Earth. This mission includes the activity of the Sisters Servants of the Holy and Immaculate Virgin Mary, a congregation founded by blessed Edmund Bojanowski. Although the congregation was not established with missionary work in mind, the fi rst Sisters left Poland as early as 1928, realizing the deep missionary  awareness that had always been present in Bojanowski. Currently, the Sisters work almost on all continents, running schools and nurseries for children, serving the sick in  clinics and hospitals, working for charity, parishes and pastoral care. The spring months faced the Sisters with the challenge of dealing with the covid-19 virus epidemic, which aff ected, among others, the functioning of the hospitals and schools run by the Sisters, putting many children in poor health at risk because of the conditions in which they live. The Sisters often added a request for prayer and support to the current news published on the Internet. Although due to the epidemic, the departures of volunteers became impossible, many people of good will supported and  continue to support the missionary activity of the Sisters, remembering the words ofChrist: Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did it to one of these brothers of Mine, even the least of them, you did it to Me (Matthew 25:40).
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Dynamics of COVID-19’s psychological impact in the Czech Republic: situation during spring 2020

63%
Stuchlíková I., Kučera D., Mrhálek T., Potužníková E., Plassová M.
E-psychologie (E-psychology)
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2021
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vol. 15
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issue 4
40-59
EN
The study presents the results of a screening focused on the psychological impact associated with the outbreak and further development of COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech population during March – May 2020. The aim of the study was to investigate temporal dynamics of psychological impact covering the first wave of the epidemic, i.e., first phases of the epidemic growth, culmination, decrease, and slow return to a normal lifestyle. The sample of 2716 respondents aged between 18 and 89 years participated in an online survey from March 18th to May 25th, 2020; part of them (typically seniors and others, who had not access to the internet) were assisted in entering the data by trained interviewers. The survey comprised questionnaires capturing emotional states, psychological disturbance, anxiety, and depression. The changes in the scores by pandemic phase (time frame) were studied for the whole sample and for gender and age groups. The results show that the threat of COVID-19 caused a significant increase in negative emotional experience and in the symptoms of psychological disturbance, anxiety, and depression in the Czech population in time of infection culmination, even when the spread of the pandemic was well controlled, and then a gradual decline over time. The data indicated that the pandemic situation had a more pronounced impact on women and younger adults. The study also showed that in situations of pandemic stress associated with isolation, when isolated people are interviewed about their mental state, their reports on negative experiencing might be significantly reduced compared to direct anonymous selfreports data entry.
CS
Studie představuje výsledky výzkumu zaměřeného na psychologické dopady spojené s epidemií covid-19 v České republice v průběhu měsíců březen–květen 2020. Cílem studie je sledovat a popsat dynamiku psychologických ukazatelů v čase, s ohledem na vývoj situace v ČR – od prvního nárůstu počtu nakažených a výrazných restrikcí, přes kulminaci a ústup první vlny epidemie, až k pomalému návratu do stavu uvolněných restrikcí. Výzkum pracuje se souborem 2716 respondentů ve věku 18–89 let, kteří se zúčastnili on-line dotazníkového šetření, případně byli dotazováni trénovanými výzkumnými asistenty (zejm. v případě seniorů a dalších osob, kteří neměli přístup k internetu). Výzkumná data zahrnovala deskriptivy účastníků a výsledky psychologických testů zaměřených na emoční stavy respondentů, jejich psychický nepokoj (distres) a přítomnost úzkosti a deprese. Tyto psychologické ukazatele byly sledovány jak v celém souboru, tak ve skupinách podle pohlaví a věku. Výsledky dokládají, že nastalá epidemická situace souvisela s výrazným nárůstem negativního emočního prožívání, se symptomatikou psychického nepokoje, úzkostí a depresí, a to až do období kulminace. Poté bylo zaznamenáno postupné zlepšování psychického stavu dotazovaných osob. Negativní dopady byly výraznější v populaci mladších dospělých a v populaci žen. Výsledky poukazují také na rozdílnosti v míře reportovaného stresu u izolovaných osob, které byly dotazovány zprostředkovaně (asistenty), oproti osobám, které reportovaly svůj stav přímo do dotazníku. V případě nezprostředkovaného dotazování byly hodnoty negativních psychických ukazatelů vyšší, oproti osobám, které byly dotazovány asistenty.
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