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EN
The article deals with one of the aspects of training the future teachers of mathematics in the process of study of elementary mathematics to implement the conceptual model of formation and development of creative thinking, to create a creative environment in the conditions of differentiated teaching mathematics – building the capacity of students to prepare pupils to participate in math competitions. Some results of the students’ questioning about their potential readiness to work with gifted students during diagnostic experiment are provided. The peculiarities of implementation of content, motivational-stimulating, personal, organizational, operational-activity units of creating a creative environment in the context of the study are revealed. Attention is focused on the content unit, examples of some tasks of contest character are presented, and it is advisable to offer these tasks to the students at the lessons of elementary mathematics. Creative environment in the process of teaching mathematics is interpreted as a system of interrelated interdependent units (content – determined by the peculiarities of the structure and content of educational material; motivational- stimulating – the peculiarities of the teacher’s work in the process of organization and management of educational-cognitive activity of the pupil; personal – specifics of the influence (self-influence) on the pupil’s personality with the purpose of developing his creative thinking; organizational – peculiarities of organization of pupils’ learning and joint activities of teachers and pupils, aimed at creating conditions for personal involvement of all the stakeholders (pupils, regardless of their level of academic success, and teachers; operational-activity – specifics of operating the educational material). It is stressed that in the process of preparing pupils for Olympiads in mathematics there is a large number of problems. It is noted that some of them are based on the fact that at the present stage most of the students of physics and mathematical faculties of pedagogical universities lack special math preparation. The results of a survey of students from the physics and mathematics faculties this year showed that only 35% of them were enrolled in classes in physics and mathematics according to the programs of profile (depth) level. Other students studied programs in mathematics of the academic level.
EN
Family, whether nuclear or multigenerational, constitutes the primary creative environment for the child. The conditions of creative environment are met by a functional family. Creative resources include interpersonal contact in general, communication, game, dramatization, etc. Creative environment in a family requires the willingness of creative adults, whether parents, grandparents, or the extended family. Kindergartens and, later on, primary schools pick up the threads of the creative background built in a functional family. Pedagogical education and the option of institutionalised continuous training in the area of creativity is perceived as an advantage teachers have over parents and grandparents who have only limited opportunities of such courses. The paper deals with the creative family environment and brings examples of the development opportunities in a nuclear and multi-generational family.
PL
Rodzina – czy to nuklearna, czy wielopokoleniowa – stanowi podstawowe środowisko twórcze dla dziecka. Warunki środowiska twórczego spełnia funkcjonalna rodzina. Zasoby kreatywne obejmują ogólnie kontakt interpersonalny, komunikację, grę, dramatyzację itp. Środowisko twórcze w rodzinie można zbudować wyłącznie na woli kreatywnych dorosłych, zarówno rodziców, dziadków, jak i dalszej rodziny. Przedszkole, a później szkoła podstawowa, wychwytuje wątki kreatywnego środowiska w funkcjonalnej rodzinie. Zaletą nauczycieli jest edukacja pedagogiczna i możliwość zinstytucjonalizowanego ustawicznego szkolenia w zakresie kreatywności. Takie kursy są rzadko prowadzone dla rodziców czy dziadków. Artykuł dotyczy twórczego środowiska rodzinnego. Podano tu przykłady możliwości rozwoju w rodzinie nuklearnej i wielopokoleniowej.
EN
Identification and stimulation of children’s creative abilities and supporting their development is the objective of all parents. The condition necessary to fully accomplish this task is creating an atmosphere of mutual trust, safety, acceptance and, most of all, love. Parents, who know their children, their strengths and weaknesses, are able to stimulate their comprehensive development, which results in motivating them to undertake creative activities and teaches them persistence. Homeschooling is a special area which offers parents this possibility. Polish literature on the subject of homeschooling is not extensive. The deliberations are focused mainly on the legal framework of this form of education, its essence, practice, opportunities and threats to the cognitive and social development. This article offers a chance to expand knowledge on the practices undertaken in homeschooling. It fills a gap in our knowledge about the role of creativity in this model of education by indicating the consistency of theoretical assumptions on how to support the development of children’s creative abilities and the characteristics of the development environment in homeschooling.
PL
Zadaniem wszystkich rodziców jest rozpoznanie i stymulowanie uzdolnień twórczych swoich dzieci oraz wspieranie ich rozwoju. Aby zrealizować w pełni to zadanie, potrzebna jest atmosfera wzajemnego zaufania, bezpieczeństwa, akceptacji, a przede wszystkim – miłości. Rodzice, którzy znają swoje dzieci, ich mocne i słabe strony, potrafią stymulować ich wszechstronny rozwój, motywując tym samym do podejmowania aktywności twórczej i wytrwałości. Szczególny obszar, dający rodzicom tę możliwość, stanowi edukacja domowa. Polska literatura przedmiotu dotycząca edukacji domowej nie jest obszerna. Rozważania oscylują głównie wokół umocowania prawnego tej formy edukacji, jej istoty, praktyki, szans oraz zagrożeń w zakresie rozwoju poznawczego i społecznego. Niniejszy artykuł pozwala na poszerzenie wiedzy w obszarze praktyk podejmowanych w edukacji domowej. Uzupełnia lukę w wiedzy dotyczącej miejsca twórczości w tym rodzaju kształcenia, wskazując na spójność założeń teoretycznych dotyczących wspierania rozwoju zdolności twórczych dzieci z charakterystyką środowiska rozwoju w edukacji domowej.
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