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Competencies of a deaf educator and deaf speech and language therapist in the diagnostic and therapeutic process of a child with hearing impairment

100%
MARCINIAK-FIRADZA R.
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
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2019
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issue 25
297-331
PL
Renata Marciniak-Firadza, Competencies of a deaf educator and deaf speech and language therapist in the diagnostic and therapeutic process of a child with hearing impairment. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 25, Poznań 2019. Pp. 297-331. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.25.13 The specificity of the cognitive processes of a child with hearing impairment, and the need to apply appropriate methods and means of teaching, requires participation of a properly prepared specialist in the field of remedial and educational, preventive and therapeutic work in the didactic process. The manifestation of not only theoretical reflection on the profession of teacher and speech and language therapist, but also the effect of practical searches related to the vocational education and training of educators and speech and language therapists,as well as the assessment of their work, is the issue of professional competencies of a deaf educator and deaf speech and language therapist in the diagnostic and therapeutic process of a child with hearing impairment. Competence is understood in the article in two ways: as a range of knowledge, skills, predispositions and as a range of qualifications.
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Obraz szkoły i edukacji uczniów głuchych w Polsce w wypowiedziach dorosłych osób niesłyszących

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Ruta-Korytowska K., Wrześniewska-Pietrzak M.
Kultura i Wychowanie
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2018
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vol. 14
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issue 2
55-71
EN
The aim of this article is to present the ways of valuating educational experience of deaf students that graduated from ordinary schools or special schools for the deaf. The first part of this publication indicates the ways of educating deaf in Poland in the past and nowadays. The analyzed texts were written in Polish by deaf adults. Conveyed analyses have shown that the educational system described by the deaf is typical for the educational system of 80. and 90. last century. The deaf authors of the analyzed texts describe the problems and consequences of oral method of education. Their remarks are similar to aspects discussed by academics and specialists concerned about the ways of educating the deaf students in Poland nowadays.
PL
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie sposobów wartościowania doświadczeń edukacyjnych głuchych, którzy kształcili się w różnego rodzaju placówkach (szkołach ogólnodostępnych, ośrodkach specjalnych). Część analityczną tekstu poprzedza krótki rys historyczny sposobów edukacji osób niesłyszących w Polsce na przestrzeni wieków. Z wypowiedzi głuchych, które stanowią podstawę materiałową analiz, wyłania się obraz szkoły i sposobów kształcenia obecny w latach 80. i 90. ubiegłego wieku. Piszący wskazują na problemy i konsekwencje wynikające z kształcenia oralistycznego. Ich spostrzeżenia są podobne do argumentów podnoszonych dziś przez środowisko akademickie i specjalistów zajmujących się kształceniem osób głuchych w Polsce.
3
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Paradygmatyczne aktualizacje we współczesnej surdopedagogice

81%
Bartnikowska U.
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo
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2013
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issue 4(22)
37-45
PL
Artykuł prezentuje spojrzenie na surdopedagogikę w historycznym kontekście. Ukazuje przemiany, jakie zachodzą w samej surdopedagogice, na tle zmian zachodzących w pedagogice ogólnej oraz pedagogice specjalnej. W tekście omówione zostały nieaktualne paradygmaty wraz z uzasadnieniem błędności ich założeń. Przedstawiono również współczesne paradygmaty surdopedagogiki: społeczno-kulturowy, normalizacyjny, emancypacyjny i interpretatywny. Artykuł podkreśla potrzebę akceptacji ścierania się dwóch głównych paradygmatów: medycznego i społeczno- kulturowego. Pozwalają one maksymalnie, a jednocześnie z humanistycznym szacunkiem pomagać osobom z uszkodzonym słuchem.
EN
The main goal of the article is to present deaf education in a historical context. It depicts the transformations which are occurring in deaf education itself in comparison with the changes which are taking place both in general and special education. The article discusses outdated paradigms and false assumptions behind them. It also presents the contemporary paradigms of deaf education: socio-cultural, normalization, emancipatory and interpretative paradigms. The article emphasizes the need for accepting the clash of the two paradigms: the medical paradigm and the socio-cultural one. It is argued that they allow the most effective and, at the same time, the most respectful ways of helping people with hearing impairments.
4
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W poszukiwaniu eklektycznego paradygmatu edukacji głuchych

70%
Tomaszewski P., Moroń E.
Studia Edukacyjne
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2018
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issue 49
281-297
EN
In recent years, changes in the approach to deafness and, hence, in the education of the deaf and hard of hearing have been occurring around the world, including Poland. Deafness is increasingly perceived as a sociocultural phenomenon and not merely as a medical one, while sign language is seen as a natural language that can be used in deaf schools and by large numbers of d/Deaf people. Nevertheless, it seems at present that both deafness models are incompatible with each other for ideological reasons although they are concurrent, the medical model being dominant and the sociocultural one being alternative. For that reason, both the d/Deaf community and the deaf education still contend with significan problems related to the language policy, discrimination based on deafness (audism), sign language (linguicism), disability (ableism) or the specificityof conflictsamong the d/Deaf themselves (deafism).All this will be illustrated in this paper, along with suggested possible solutions.
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