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Translation equivalence of demonstrative pronouns in Bulgarian-Slovak parallel texts

100%
Dimitrova L., Garabík R.
Cognitive Studies
|
2014
|
issue 14
65-74
EN
In this paper we describe our automatic analysis of several parallel Bulgarian-Slovak texts with the goal to obtain useful information about Slovak translation equivalents of (definite) articles and demonstrative pronouns in Bulgarian. Rather than focusing on individual translation equivalents, we present a method for automatic extraction and visualization of the translations. This can serve as a guide for pinpointing interesting features in specific translated documents and could be extended for other parts of speech or otherwise identifiable textual units.
2

Funktionen und Beitrag des Demonstrativpronomens dasselbe und der deiktischen Determinative derselbe, dieselbe, dasselbe, Pl. dieselben zur Informationsstruktur in deutschen Gesetzestexten

84%
Nitka G.
Germanica Wratislaviensia
|
2018
|
vol. 143
281 - 292
DE
Der Beitrag ist der informationsstrukturell motivierten Entwicklung der Referenzidentität mit einem Diskursreferenten gewidmet. Untersucht wird hier die Herstellung der Bekanntheit mit einer Entität, die mit Hilfe von dem Demonstrativpronomen dasselbe und den deiktischen Determinativen derselbe, dieselbe, dasselbe, Pl. dieselben realisiert wird. Als Untersuchungsgrundlage fungieren die Rechtsvorschriften des deutschen Handelsgesetzbuches.
EN
The article is devoted to the development of the reference identity with a discourse representative, which is motivated by information structure. The focus of the investigation is on determining givenness with an entity by means of the demonstrative pronoun dasselbe and deictic determinatives derselbe, dieselbe, dasselbe, pl. dieselben. The basis of the analysis are the legal texts of the German Commercial Code.
3

Die informationsstrukturell motivierte Entwicklung der Bekanntheit mit einer Entität, realisiert durch den Einsatz des Demonstrativpronomens derjenige und der deiktischen Determinative derjenige, diejenige, dasjenige, Pl. diejenigen

84%
Nitka G.
Germanica Wratislaviensia
|
2018
|
vol. 143
269 - 280
DE
Der Beitrag expliziert und exemplifiziert die Entwicklung der Bekanntheit mit einem Diskursreferenten, die auf der Ebene der deutschen normativen Rechtstexte aus dem Bereich des Handelsrechts vollzogen wird. Als grammatische Ausdruckmittel, die diese Art der Spezifizierung zum Ausdruck bringen, fungieren hier das Demonstrativpronomen derjenige und die deiktischen Determinative derjenige, diejenige, dasjenige, Pl. diejenigen. Erwähnt werden sollte, dass die Kennzeichnung eines Diskursreferenten als bekannt/alt hier auf zwei Ebenen zugleich entwickelt wird, was in informationsstruktureller Hinsicht ein interessantes Phänomen darstellt.
EN
This article describes and illustrates the formation of the “givenness” with a discourse representative, which is accomplished at the level of normative texts of the German Commercial Code. The grammatical means which illustrate such type of identification are the demonstrative pronoun derjenige and deictic determinatives derjenige, diejenige, dasjenige, pl. diejenige. It should be emphasized that the identification of a discourse representative as a given/new runs here on two levels, which – from a perspective of information structures – is a captivating phenomenon.
4
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Gramatyczne germanizmy rdzennych dialektów zachodniosłowiańskich w gwarach przesiedleńczych na terenie Rosji

84%
Skorwid S.
Gwary Dziś
|
2015
|
vol. 7
177-189
EN
The paper deals with some contact phenomena in grammar typical of the ascendant dialects, which were inherited by two Czech and one Polish immigrant patois spoken in Russia. The Czech patois are located in several villages near Novorossiysk and Anapa in the Northern Caucasus and also in the Middle Irtysh area of the Omsk Region, the Polish (Masovian) one in the Krasnoyarsk Region and in the Republic of Khakassia.These patois show relatively good preservation of their original dialectal systems, including not only old lexical borrowings from German, but also grammatical features that appeared as a result of the longtime contact of West Slavic dialects with German in central and northeastern Europe. At the same time the systems of the examined patois as a whole, as well as their elements of contact origin, have been strongly influenced by their East Slavic language surroundings, most of all by the Russian language. The author concludes that set and functioning of the analyzed borrowed units or structures and contact features in Czech and Polish dialects although partly similar, differed somewhat. It depended on the speakers’ relative tendencies to personalize and give detail; it also depended on the features sentence construction observed in both languages.
5
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IDENTYCZNOŚĆ, PEWNE ZAIMKI FUNKTOROWE I DESKRYPCJE

67%
Wojciechowski E.
Roczniki Filozoficzne
|
2013
|
vol. 61
|
issue 3
125-141
EN
From the logical point of view, the most interesting among the pronouns are demonstrative pronouns (especially: this/that), indefinite pronouns (a/an), definite pronoun (the) and quantifying pronouns (every, all, some). Unlike personal pronouns (e.g. I/you/he) they are in fact functors (of the n/n category). The differentiation between personal pronouns (n) and functor pronouns (n/n) is vital here. This differentiation does not exist in traditional grammar. The study is limited to determining functor pronouns with the use of logical properties of quantifying expressions, which are functor pronouns themselves – all (n) and some (cr) – formally expressed in the quantifier-less calculus of names (BRN). The calculus is properly enriched with demonstrative pronouns (demonstrativa), in connection to certain studies by Toshiharu Waragai (LID). An attempt to employ this system (BRND) in the analysis of some fragments of Ockham’s Summa Logicae is shown here. The work is concluded with the analysis of a functor pronoun the only (t), being a special case of a definite pronoun, which is characterised here by means of rules. The work reveals the connection between this pronoun and the operator of definite descriptions (marked in the same way) in relation to a certain Ludwik Borkowski’s conception.
6

Demonstrative or article? The case of ten in Polish

67%
Bartnik A.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
|
2015
|
vol. 63
|
issue 11: Anglica
7-20
EN
The paper discusses the syntactic status of the Polish demonstrative pronoun ten ‘this’ in the light of grammaticalization theory. The discussion begins with establishing formal (morphosyntactic) as well as semantic criteria for discriminating between articles and demonstratives. Then it reviews arguments for the demonstrative status of ten put forward in the literature. The paper ends with providing evidence for the definite article status of ten. Although the primary function of ten is still that of a demonstrative pronoun, it reveals some traces of categorial change on the grammaticalization cline in spoken Polish.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł omawia składniowy status polskiego zaimka wskazującego ten w ramach teorii gramatykalizacji. W pierwszej części artykułu zostały ustalone kryteria formalne (morfoskładniowe) i semantyczne pomocne w odróżnianiu zaimków wskazujących od przedimków. Następnie przedstawione zostały argumenty potwierdzające status zaimka wskazującego omawianego elementu. Ostatnia część artykułu jest poświęcona przedimkowym właściwościom zaimka ten. Pomimo że podstawową funkcją tej części mowy jest funkcja zaimka wskazującego, artykuł pokazuje, że ten zdradza również cechy przedimkowe szczególnie w potocznym języku polskim.
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