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PL
This article is a presentation of the didactic activity of the Aesthetic Education and Cultural Studies Unit. It presents a variety of didactic classes taught currently by the members of the Unit, starting from the study programme of the Art and Media Education specialisation, through obligatory and optional classes addressed to students of the Faculty of Education, to general university courses for students of other faculties and students of foreign universities.
EN
The first part of the article presents the meaning of difficulties as well as their classification. It gradually moves on to natural and specific difficulties within mathematical education. It considers those difficulties that have been neglected within the analyses of the researchers concerning existing difficulties within mathematical education.
EN
Aim: The article takes on the subject of the beginnings of formation of the academic history of upbringing at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, which was established after World War II. It is a proposal to complement previous publications devoted to the historians of education and upbringing at the Toruń University. Jadwiga Lechicka should be counted among them because of her scientific and didactic activity in this area, which came to light mainly during her work at the Nicolaus Copernicus University. Methods: An analysis of archival materials, memoire, biographies, and publications written by Jadwiga Lechicka. Results: Lechicka was involved in the activities of a specialist organisation researching the history of education (Pracownia Dziejów Oświaty Polskiej Akademii Nauk – Education History Unit of the Polish Academy of Sciences), and she actively participated in the work of the Polish Historical Society, contributing to the development of its local branches in Łódź and Toruń. Her didactic activities at the university level are also noteworthy, as during her time in Toruń she successfully implemented the problems of the history of education during exercises and lectures. In addition, her master’s seminars, which she initially conducted together with the founder of Toruń pedagogy faculty, Kazimierz Sośnicki, and then independently, were very popular among students. Conclusions: Although the history of upbringing was not a basic discipline in her research, the publications she prepared on this subject contributed significantly to enriching the output of educational historiography. In general, their subject matter concerned the Age of Enlightenment, while at the same time Lechicka’s interests were directed towards the Pomeranian region.
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EN
The author of this article discusses Kazimierz Bartoszyński’s didactic activity and writings, i.e. his doctoral thesis titled O powieściach Fryderyka Skarbka [On Fryderyk Skarbek’s Novels] (which was published in 1963) and his later articles on the gawęda (i.e. a story stylized as an oral tale) and historical novel (which are collected in the volume titled O polskich prozach powieściowych – słynnych i nieco zapomnianych [On Polish Prose Novels – Those Famous and Slightly Forgotten Ones] (2011)). These writings were a continuation of the studies of the 19th-century novel thathad been conducted in Poznań.
EN
In the presented research, a biography of Prof. Wanda Bobrowska-Nowak (1925–2003) is presented. She was a Polish historian of education who carried out her didactic and scientific activity in the University of Łódź and the University of Silesia in Katowice. Her scientific interests were mostly focused on the history of education, resocialization, care pedagogy, therapy, as well as on moral education and history of Polish psychology. She held numerous academic positions, among others being the Head of the Department of History of Education, the Head of the Institute of Pedagogy and the Dean of the Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology at the University of Silesia in Katowice. Bobrowska-Nowak had family ties with Vilnius and she collaborated with the Polish University located in Vilnius. She was a supervisor of numerous MA theses and eleven doctoral dissertations. Her fruitful scientific research and creative effort in the field of history of education (with a special focus on pre-school education in Silesia and the output of Polish psychology) have resulted in many scientific works and articles, which brought closer one of the mainstays of pedagogy. Bobrowska-Nowak has made a tremendous contribution to the development of pedagogical thought and its transformations. Her publications are of precious aid for historians of education, educators, and pedagogy students. Moreover, they can be helpful in instilling respect for the tradition of didactics and moral education.
PL
W prezentowanym szkicu przybliżono biografię prof. Wandy Bobrowskiej-Nowak (1925–2003), polskiego historyka wychowania, która prowadziła działalność dydaktyczną i naukową w Uniwersytecie Łódzkim i Uniwersytecie Śląskim w Katowicach. Swoje zainteresowania badawcze koncentrowała wokół historii oświaty, pedagogiki resocjalizacyjnej, opiekuńczej, terapii i edukacji wychowawczej oraz historii polskiej psychologii. Pełniła wiele funkcji, m.in. była kierownikiem Zakładu Historii Wychowania, dyrektorem Instytutu Pedagogiki oraz dziekanem Wydziału Pedagogiki i Psychologii Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach. Bobrowska-Nowak miała wileńskie korzenie i współpracowała z Uniwersytetem Polskim w Wilnie. Była promotorem wielu prac magisterskich i jedenastu prac doktorskich. Rezultatem prowadzonych badań i twórczego wysiłku w zakresie historii wychowania, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem historii wychowania przedszkolnego i dziedzictwa polskiej psychologii, są liczne prace naukowe i artykuły, przybliżające jeden z głównych filarów pedagogiki. Bobrowska-Nowak wniosła duży wkład w rozwój myśli pedagogicznej i jej przemianę. Jej publikacje są cenną pomocą dla historyków wychowania, pedagogów, studentów pedagogiki i służą zaszczepieniu kultu dla tradycji wychowania i edukacji.
EN
The article is devoted to one of the most distinguished Polish scholars and academic teachers, Stanisław Franciszek Tync. In his academic and professional biography, two periods should be distinguished: the interwar period and the postwar period. The text focuses on a presentation of his activities concerning the development of the history of education after the Second World War. At that time, he was an academic teacher at the University of Wrocław. The presented reflection focuses on the discussion of his scientific, organizational, and didactic activity related to teaching the history of education. His merits in educating young scientific staff are also outlined. The issue of Tync’s participation in the scientific life of historians of education is also discussed. The article was prepared using mainly archival materials from the Archives of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, Archives of the Jagiellonian University, Archives of the University of Wrocław. The correspondence, reviews, and opinions of Tync, as well as the documentation of his didactic activity, turned out to be crucial for any discussion of the topic. From these sources, we can read Tync’s contribution to the development of the scientific community of educational historians and reconstruct the issues of teaching the history of education.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest jednemu z zasłużonych polskich uczonych i nauczycieli akademickich, Stanisławowi Franciszkowi Tyncowi. W jego biografii naukowej i zawodowej należy wyróżnić dwa okresy: międzywojenny i powojenny. W tekście skoncentrowano się na ukazaniu jego działalności dotyczącej rozwoju historii wychowania po II wojnie światowej. Wówczas był on nauczycielem akademickim w Uniwersytecie Wrocławskim. W prezentowanej refleksji skupiono się na omówieniu jego aktywności naukowo-organizacyjnej i dydaktycznej związanej z nauczaniem historii wychowania. Naszkicowano jego zasługi w kształceniu młodej kadry naukowej. Zasygnalizowano także zagadnienie udziału Tynca w życiu naukowym środowiska historyków wychowania. Artykuł opracowano wykorzystując głównie materiały archiwalne znajdujące się w Archiwum Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Warszawie, Archiwum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego oraz Archiwum Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. Dla omówienia podjętego tematu istotna okazała się korespondencja, recenzje i opinie autorstwa Tynca oraz dokumentacja jego działalności dydaktycznej. Ze źródeł tych można odczytać jego zasługi w rozwoju środowiska naukowego historyków wychowania oraz zrekonstruować zagadnienia nauczania historii wychowania.
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