Search results

1

THE CONCEPT OF KONFLIKT / CONFLICT IN THE POLISH MENTAL AND LINGUISTIC SYSTEMS

100%

Dłutek A.

Acta Neophilologica

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2017

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vol. XIX/1

83-96

EN

When observing the contemporary world, one cannot fail to notice that in many areas of life, not only in the personal lives of particular people, but also within the public and social aspects of human existence, conflict seems to be fairly omnipresent. This paper sets to analyse the discussed concept in the Polish language from two different perspectives. The first stage of the research deals with the analysis of the immediate linguistic vicinity of the notion of konflikt / conflict to search for the location of the aforementioned phenomenon within the Polish linguistic system. The aim of this research is to present what types of domains are employed to conceptualise konflikt / conflict. The analysis is based on the selected corpus data found in the Polish language. The second stage of the research comprises the analysis of 183 surveys containing two elements: the definitions of konflikt / conflict and the association maps referring to this concept created by students at the age of 16-24. The aim of this task is to search for the associations attached to the discussed phenomenon by young people, and the similarities and differences within the definitions suggested by them.

2

Islamska domena kulturowa a turystyka – studium przypadków

100%

Sacha S., Szot W.

Państwo i Społeczeństwo

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2011

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issue 1

257-274

EN

The Islamic cultural domain comprises a geographical area of diverse tourist attractions and is an important destination of international tourism. At the same time, the ‘Islamic countries’, as destinations for tourism, are not free from the threats to the safety of the incoming tourists; there are numerous paradoxes that result from the fact of providing services to believers of different religions. The article is an attempt to analyse the relation between Islam and international tourism, on the examples of selected countries.

3

Czy przed piractwem domenowym można się bronić? Formy naruszeń i cywilnoprawne środki ochrony przed nieuprawnionym korzystaniem ze znaków towarowych w domenie internetowej

88%

Trzeciak-Wach K.

Prawo

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2015

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issue 318

219 - 233

EN

The subject of the consideration is mainly connected with the plans of launching new names of generic Top Level Domains (gTLD). The author tries to present some possibilities of law infringement which could be caused in the future, because of these operations. The aim of this paper is to show the legal solutions to help with the domain pirates infringements. The plurality of the new gTLD is the chance for domain pirates. In the present literature there are distinguished many forms of domain pirates such as: cybersquatting, cybertyping, cyberwildcatting and cybersmearing. All of them could be a form of using trademarks without rights to them. First of all, the author discusses the circumstances of trademarks infringement under Industrial Property Law. The author also comments on the types of activities which constitute unfair competition in relation to the use of trademarks in domains and suppression of Unfair Competition Act. In the analysis, there are also presented the ways of alternative dispute resolution and the new procedure against infringement establishes by ICANN.

4

A comparative study of a class of direct estimators for domain mean with a direct ratio estimator for domain mean using auxiliary character

88%

Khare B. B., Ashutosh A., Rai P. K.

Statistics in Transition new series

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2021

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vol. 22

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issue 2

189-200

EN

Estimation techniques for a domain parameter play a very significant role in the theory of sample surveys. In the recent years many advanced methodologies have been developed for domain estimation. In particular, direct and synthetic estimators are applied for the estimation of domain mean in the government and private sectors under certain assumptions as to the size of the samples relating to particular domains. The findings demonstrate that the direct estimator fails to perform more efficiently as compared to the synthetic estimator when reliable units are not directly accessible in the studied domains. Moreover, due to the fact that small units belong to the sample of the studied domain, the direct estimator produces an unacceptably large standard error. In contrast, if a sufficient number of units are available in the studied domain, the direct estimator produces effective results. This paper presents the theoretical aspects of the proposed class of direct estimators for domain mean with the use of a single auxiliary character, compared with an existing direct ratio estimator for domain mean (given in section 3.2). In addition, an empirical study has been provided to support the validity of the proposed estimators. The findings prove that the proposed estimators outperform the direct ratio estimator for domain mean using a single auxiliary character in the case of two studied populations and their analysed domains considered from Sarndal et al. (1992).

5

Wykres cosinusa jest elipsą

88%

Smoluk A.

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics

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2014

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issue 2(44)

57-61

EN

Periodic function – it is a proposition of a new definition – has as its domain the multiplicative group T = {z ∈C : |z| = 1} of complex numbers with module one. Therefore the graph of the function f : T → R lies on the cylinder T × R, and so the graph of cosine function is the ellipse (math formula)

6

The graph of the cosine is an ellipse

88%

Smoluk A.

Didactics of Mathematics

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2014

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issue 11(15)

59-64

EN

Periodic function – this is a proposition of the new definition – has as its domain the multiplicative group of complex numbers with module one. Therefore a graph of the function f : T -> R lies on the cylinder T x R, and so the graph of cosine function is the ellipse

7

Entities in the domain name registration system in Poland in the light of the provision of the NIS-2 directive

75%

CHałubińska-Jentkiewicz K., Nowikowska M.

Cybersecurity and Law

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2023

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vol. 10

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issue 2

7-18

EN

The article aims to analyze the entities in the domain name registration system in Poland in the light of the provisions of the NIS-2 Directive. The European Union NIS-2 Directive replaces the original network and information systems (NIS Directive) from 2016, to account for the changing character of the digital society and the increased need for improved cybersecurity. Quoting the directive: „The NIS Directive is not sufciently clear when it comes to the scope for operators of essential services and its provisions do not provide sufcient clarity regarding national competence over digital service providers”. The legislation also imposes specific obligations on providers of DNS services in the EU, including registries and registrars, to maintain complete and accurate registration data and share this data in a timely manner to „legitimate access seekers”1. The article attempts to determine the entities involved in the domain name registration system and the mutual correlations.

8

Metales Banskej Bystrice z roku 1820. Reambulácia juhozápadného úseku mestských hraníc spoločných so susedným teritóriom rodiny Radvanských

75%

Tomeček O.

Acta historica Neosoliensia Vedecký časopis pre historické vedy

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2021

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vol. 24

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issue 2

112-133

EN

The paper deals with the analysis of a historical document which describes in detail the course of the perambulation of the borders of the town Banská Bystrica in 1820. The document named Metales consists of a text part and a map part. The text part is divided into seven chapters describing specific border sections. Through a detailed analysis of one of the border sections, the southwest part of town borderline common with neighbouring domain of Radvanský family we learn not only about the exact course of the borderline, but also about the location and owners of land near the borderline, participants of the perambulation and historical toponymy, as well as the form and location of border markers. The document captures the course of control of old border markers – border piles (heaped soil or stones), border stones and border signs, as well as the making of new border markers.

9

Метафоричний модус англомовного лінгвоетичного концепту dignity

63%

Веремчук (Veremchuk) Е. E.

Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe

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2022

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issue 6(3)

53-65

UK

Стаття присвячена дослідженню метафоричного модусу англомовного лінгвоетичного концепту DIGNITY. Метою дослідження є висвітлення метафоричного діапазону аналізованого концепту. У статті окреслюються межі трьох основних вимірів концепту: логічного, концептуального та структурного. Окрема увага приділяється розмежуванню понять «концепт» та «категорія», відношення між якими є нелінійними. З одного боку категорія включає в себе схожі за рисами концепти. Більш того, класифікаторами категорії виступають категоріальні домени, які виступають відносно іншої системи відліку – концетосфери самостійними концептами. З іншого боку концепт є ширшим за однойменну категорію, оскільки включає в себе ті «необов’язкові» як для категорії риси, які можуть зазнавати двонаправленого метафоричного переосмислення. В статті обґрунтовується висновок, що категорія є логічним виміром існування концепту. Цей концептуальний вимір існує в мовній картині світу у вигляді закріпленого і відносно стабільного інформаційного гештальту. Зауважується, що така стабільність можлива лише в статичному існуванні, тобто у об’єктивованості категорії в ментальному лексиконі та її вербалізованості в рамках мовної системи, що не є характерним для її реального «розгортання» у формі концепту під час його актуалізації у мовленні, яке як і людське мислення є динамічним феноменом. Таке розгортання категорії виводить її із логічного виміру на концептуальний, перетворюючи її із категорії на концепт. Окрім цього визначається специфіка досліджуваного абстрактного концепту. Встановлено, що предметом класифікації етичних категорій є не матеріальні об’єкти, а явища, котрі мають ідеальне, умоглядне начало та проявляються у відношенні людини до оточуючих та до самої себе. В статті визначаються підвалини теорії концептуальної метафори. Зазначається, що основу концептуального виміру складають крос-доменні проекції, які ґрунтуються на метафоричному перенесенні та обумовлені асоціативними зв’язками, які виникають між елементами концептуальної сітки (фрейму), в яку входить концепт. В статті виділяються окремі парцели аналізованого концепту на основі аналізу лексико-семантичних варіантів його репрезентативної лексеми. Висвітлюється метафоричний діапазон концепту DIGNITY та встановлюються вихідні домени, ознаки яких проектуються на цільовий домен. Визначається частотність залучення окремих парцел концепту у метафоричні перенесення. Аналізуються категоріальні відносини концептуальних доменів DIGNITY.

EN

The article is devoted to the study of the metaphorical modus of the English-language ethical concept DIGNITY. The aim of the study is to highlight the metaphorical range of the analyzed concept. The article outlines the boundaries of the three main dimensions of the concept: logical, conceptual and structural. Particular attention is paid to the distinction between the terms “concept” and “category”, the relationship between which is nonlinear. On the one hand, the category includes similar concepts. Moreover, the classifiers of the category are categorical domains, which in relation to another frame of reference – the conceptosphere, are independent concepts. On the other hand, the concept is broader than the category of the same name, as it includes those “optional” features for the category that may undergo bidirectional metaphorical rethinking. The article substantiates the conclusion that the category is a logical dimension of the concept existence. This conceptual dimension exists in the linguistic picture of the world in the form of a fixed and relatively stable information gestalt. It is noted that such stability is possible only in static existence, i.e. in the category representation in the mental lexicon and its verbalization within the language system, which is not characteristic of its real unfolding in the form of a concept during its actualization in speech. This unfolding of the category takes it out of the logical dimension into the conceptual one, transforming it from a category into a concept. In addition, the specificity of the studied abstract concept is determined. It is established that the subject of classification of ethical categories are not material objects but phenomena that have an ideal, speculative origin and are manifested in relation to other mental spaces. Also, the article defines the foundations of the theory of conceptual metaphor. It is noted that the basis of the conceptual dimension is cross-domain projections, which are based on metaphorical transfer due to the associative connections that arise between the elements of the conceptual grid (frame), which is part of a concept. The article highlights the conceptual parcels based on the analysis of lexical and semantic variants of its representative unit dignity. The metaphorical range of the DIGNITY concept is highlighted and source domains are identified, the features of which are projected onto the target domain. The frequency of involvement of individual parcels of the concept in metaphorical mappings is determined. The categorical relations of DIGNITY conceptual domains are analyzed.

10

Codzienność metafory w perspektywie kognitywistycznej. Próba krytycznej analizy

63%

Gemel A., Łódzki U., Aleksander Gemel – doktor a. w. Z. K. I. P. n. W. N. o. W. U. Ł. Z. n. k. z. z. w. f. j. o. k., Aleksander Gemel – PhD a. p. a. t. D. o. C. S. a. t. I. o. P. a. t. F. o. E. S. o. t. U. o. Ł. R. i. i. o. t. c. p. o. l. a. c. s.

Nauki o Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne

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2016

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vol. 2

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issue 1

PL

Celem pracy jest dostarczenie krytycznej analizy podstawowych założeń kognitywnej teorii metafory. Pierwsza część poświęcona jest kwestii koherencji pojęcia odwzorowania metaforycznego. Druga zaś porusza problem wykorzystania metafory kognitywnej jako podstawowego narzędzia konceptualizacji abstrakcyjnej sfery myślenia. Dodatkowym celem tekstu jest ukazanie obecności metafory w codziennych procesach komunikacji, konceptualizacji potocznego doświadczenia oraz co za tym idzie – praktyce naukowej i edukacyjno-pedagogicznej.

EN

The aim of the paper is to provide a critical analysis of the basic assumptions of the cognitive theory of metaphor. The first part is devoted to the issues related to the coherence of the concept of metaphorical mapping. The second one discusses the validity of the metaphorization process in terms of schema-concretization framework. Finally, the third part raises the problem of using cognitive metaphor as the primary tool for the conceptualization of the realm of abstract thinking. An additional objective of the text is to display the presence of metaphor in everyday communication processes, conceptualization of common experience and thus also in the scientific and educational practice.

11

Settings and participants: analogous semantic extensions in conceptually remote domains

63%

Twardzisz P.

Cognitive Studies

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2019

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issue 19

EN

Settings and participants: analogous semantic extensions in conceptually remote domainsThis article concerns a phenomenon, claimed to be semantic in nature, which can be observed in expressions from conceptually distant categories. The phenomenon in question consists in the modification of lexical categories in which the form of the words is retained, but their meanings undergo essential, yet analogous, shifts. The two domains selected for the purpose of this study are so-called meteorological expressions (e.g., it’s raining, snow fell etc.) and the names of political states (France, Mexico, Vietnam etc.). These domains are mutually independent and constitute unrelated areas of knowledge. What is intriguing, however, is the similarity of the semantic shifts, also known as conversion or zero-derivation, which occur in these categories. The term “semantic extension” has been chosen as a convenient shorthand for the phenomenon in question. The article argues that due to altered profiles imposed on essentially the same base, the semantic extension under investigation results in shifts between the profiles of a “setting”, a “participant” and a “process”. In a comparative perspective between the two domains in question, zero-derived settings and participants alternate on a regular basis. The analysis applied here adopts tools exploited in cognitive grammar (e.g., profile, base). If semantic extensions towards settings and participants can be confirmed in such distant domains, further research can be undertaken in other domains. If related semantic effects are found in more domains, the semantic categories of a setting and a participant should be included in descriptive grammars. Scenerie i uczestnicy: analogiczne rozszerzenia semantyczne w pojęciowo odległych domenachArtykuł dotyczy zjawiska o charakterze semantycznym, pojawiającego się w wyrażeniach z pojęciowo odległych kategorii. Omawiane efekty stanowią modyfikacje kategorii leksykalnych, w których forma pozostaje zachowana, ale ich znaczenia ulegają istotnym, ale też analogicznym zmianom. Dwie domeny wybrane do celów tego badania to tak zwane wyrażenia meteorologiczne (np. pada deszcz, spadł śnieg itp.) oraz nazwy państw (Francja, Meksyk, Wietnam itd.). Domeny te są od siebie niezależne i stanowią niepowiązane ze sobą obszary wiedzy. Intrygujące jest jednak podobieństwo semantycznych zmian, zwanych również konwersją lub derywacją zerową, widoczne w tych wyrażeniach. Termin ‘rozszerzenie semantyczne’ będzie używany jako dogodny skrót dla omawianego zjawiska. Artykuł dowodzi, że ze względu na zmienne profile nakładane na zasadniczo tę samą bazę, badane rozszerzenie semantyczne powoduje przesunięcia między profilami ‘scenerii’, ‘uczestnika’ i ‘procesu’. W perspektywie porównawczej między dwiema domenami, scenerie i uczestnicy regularnie się zmieniają. Zastosowana analiza używa narzędzi wykorzystywanych w gramatyce kognitywnej (np. profil, baza). Jeśli semantyczne rozszerzenia w kierunku scenerii i uczestników zostaną potwierdzone w tak odległych domenach, można podjąć dalsze badania w innych domenach. Jeśli powiązane efekty semantyczne występują w większej liczbie domen, kategorie semantyczne scenerii i uczestnika powinny zostać uwzględnione w gramatykach opisowych.

12

Sémantická analýza terminologických metafor v španielskom ekonomickom jazyku

51%

Spišiaková M., Pavliková Ž., Ulašin B.

Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)

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2023

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vol. 105

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issue 1

54-73

EN

The article deals with the semantic analysis of terminological metaphors in the Spanish language of economics. The objective is to identify and define all possible source domains in terminological metaphors that serve to name an abstract domain in the language of economics. It complements the conceptual taxonomies in terminological metaphors mentioned and studied so far and seeks to prove that technical metaphorical terms are images of human existence and everything related to it. It also aims to establish which conceptual domain is the most frequent in the formation of metaphorical terms in the language of economics.

Refine search results

THE CONCEPT OF KONFLIKT / CONFLICT IN THE POLISH MENTAL AND LINGUISTIC SYSTEMS

Islamska domena kulturowa a turystyka – studium przypadków

Czy przed piractwem domenowym można się bronić? Formy naruszeń i cywilnoprawne środki ochrony przed nieuprawnionym korzystaniem ze znaków towarowych w domenie internetowej

A comparative study of a class of direct estimators for domain mean with a direct ratio estimator for domain mean using auxiliary character

Wykres cosinusa jest elipsą

The graph of the cosine is an ellipse

Entities in the domain name registration system in Poland in the light of the provision of the NIS-2 directive

Metales Banskej Bystrice z roku 1820. Reambulácia juhozápadného úseku mestských hraníc spoločných so susedným teritóriom rodiny Radvanských

Метафоричний модус англомовного лінгвоетичного концепту dignity

Codzienność metafory w perspektywie kognitywistycznej. Próba krytycznej analizy

Settings and participants: analogous semantic extensions in conceptually remote domains

Sémantická analýza terminologických metafor v španielskom ekonomickom jazyku