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1
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What are multiple primary malignancies?

100%
Romaszko A., Doboszyńska A.
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
|
2017
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issue 1
75-79
2
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Awareness and health beliefs regarding cervical cancer and screenings of women living two different ethnic groups

88%
Aydın Avci I., Aydin M.
Progress in Health Sciences
|
2020
|
vol. 10(2)
39-47
EN
Purpose: It is stated that the high mortality rate of cer-vical cancer worldwide can be reduced by early diag-nosis, effective observation, and treatment pro-grams. It was aimed to evaluate the correlation be-tween cervical cancer and screening and the health be-liefs of married women living in two different ethnic groups. Materials and methods: This research was con-ducted as a comparative descriptive study. 211 Roma (Gypsies) and 202 non-Roma married women included in the study. The data was obtained in the research by the introductory survey form and the "Cervical Cancer and Pap Smear Test Health Belief Model Scale". Per-centage, mean, t-test, chi-square tests were used in the evaluation of the data. A logistic regression analysis was used. Before the start of the research was received approval by the Ethics Committee. Results: The average age of the non-Roma women who participated in the survey was found 40.3 ± 10.5 (min: 20, max: 67). Non-Roma women were found to have received a pap-smear test at a higher rate (about 4 times more) than Roma women (p˂0.001, OR=3.723, 95%, CI 2.472, 5.607). Non-Roma women were found to have a higher pap-smear test rate (3-fold higher) than Roma women and found that the differ-ence between them was statistically significant (p˂0.001, OR=2.932, 95%, CI 1.855, 4.635). Conclusions: Roma women, a disadvantaged group, were found to hear fewer pap-smear tests, have less knowledge about the test, take fewer pap smears than non-Roma women and especially they did not have the pap-smear test because they did not know it.
3
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Opóźnienia w funkcjonowaniu językowym jako wczesny symptom zaburzeń w rozwoju dziecka

88%
Leszka J.
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
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2021
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vol. 20
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issue 2
359-373
EN
Human linguistic development is constitutionally conditioned and is achieved through contact with adult language users. All children follow the same rules and stages in the development of speech. The knowledge of their course and consequences enables early recognition of deviations from the norm, which may be delayed speech development or a symptom of other, often serious developmental disorders. The analysis of the research results shows that the most common reason for parents’ seeking diagnosis and therapeutic support is an incorrect linguistic functioning of the child. Diagnostic procedures often end with the diagnosis of other developmental disorders in which linguistic retardation was an early symptom. Therefore, it is legitimate to increase social knowledge and sensitivity of parents and specialists in monitoring the linguistic development of children under 3 years of age.
4
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Evaluation of differential serum expression of three factors and pulmonary function in patients with silicosis

75%
Zhu Y., Duan X. Y., Cheng Y. Q., Yao X. J., Xu H., Zhang K. S., Li F. S., Yang F., Liu L. H., Yuan X. J.
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
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2021
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vol. 34
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issue 4
527-540
EN
ObjectivesSilicosis is a chronic occupational lung disease. As was previously found by the authors, some proteins increased in the lung tissue of activated rats, and protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 (PTPN2), factor B, and vaccinia-related kinase 1 (VRK1) showed highly differential expressions.Material and MethodsIn this study, serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples were collected from patients with silicosis and healthy people to verify the expression of PTPN2, factor B, and VRK1. The diagnostic value of differentially expressed proteins for silicosis was judged.ResultsThe expression levels of serum PTPN2, VRK1, and factor B in patients with silicosis were significantly higher than those in the control group (p < 0.01). Higher serum PTPN2 and factor B concentrations significantly and negatively correlated with the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 s to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC), maximum vital capacity (VCmax), FEV1, and FVC, suggesting that the high expression of PTPN2 and factor B is associated with decreased pulmonary ventilation function and restrictive ventilatory impairment in patients with silicosis. All area under curve (AUC) measurements generated from single detection events were >0.744, with PTPN2 reaching the highest value (0.858). The AUC, sensitivity, and specificity for the combined diagnosis using factor B and PTPN2 were 0.907, 86.91% and 85.07%, respectively, for factor B and PTPN2. The 3 differentially expressed proteins are potential classes of predictive biomarkers for silicosis.ConclusionsRegarding the economy and test practicality, the best diagnostic combination is factor B and PTPN2 for the analysis of AUC, sensitivity and specificity.
5
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Dzieci z autyzmem u logopedy – program diagnozy funkcjonalnej i terapii logopedycznej w świetle indywidualnych przypadków

63%
Machoś-Nikodem M.
Konteksty Pedagogiczne
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2014
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vol. 1
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issue 2
EN
Logopedic work with a child with autism requires a holistic approach. We cannot concentrate only on verbal communication. The author of the follow­ing work, describing cases of children with autism, emphasizes the importance of an early diagnosis and therapy of disorders. The article attempts to give reasons for the thesis stating that every single patient with autism requires an individual approach and an individual programme of enhancing the child’s development prepared by a speech therapist.
PL
Praca logopedyczna z dzieckiem autystycznym wymaga podejścia holistycznego. Nie sposób koncentrować się tylko na mowie werbalnej. Autorka tekstu, opisując przypadki dzieci z autyzmem, podkreśla znaczenie wczesnej dia­gnozy i terapii zaburzeń. W artykule podjęto próbę uzasadnienia tezy głoszącej, że każdy pacjent z diagnozą autyzmu wymaga indywidualnego podejś.
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