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1

Komu i do czego potrzebne były w XVI w. sumariusze podatkowe? O narodzinach planowania budżetowego we wczesnonowożytnym Królestwie Polskim

100%

Boroda K.

Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych

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2013

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vol. 73

EN

Who needed tax records in the 16th century and why? On budget planning at the start of the early modern period in Poland (Summary)The modern methods of calculating income and expenses using statistical data is sometimes attributed to the period of the Enlightenment. However, an analysis of the surviving sources (constitutions passed by the Sejm and registers of taxable income) suggests that the first attempts to create a balanced budget in the Kingdom of Poland can be dated between 1530–80. At that time action was taken to improve the functioning of the treasury, accompanied by the creation of new types of treasury documentation: tax returns and income tax registers. Both the form and content of the income tax registers indicate that they were used to calculate future years’ tax inflows and to seek the reasons for the periodical drops in revenue. Discontinuing the preparation of tax registers at the end of the 16th century was probably related to changes in the rules for preparing the state budget, which manifested itself in calculating lump-sum taxes or leasing out their collection. In place of planning the future budget, the treasury administration began to concentrate mainly on satisfying current state requirements and paying tax arrears.

2

O fenomenie dorobku naukowego Profesora Stanisława Salmonowicza

85%

Dygdała J., Janicka D.

Zapiski Historyczne

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2021

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vol. 86

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issue 3

5-33

EN

The article presents a statistical description and analysis of the academic output of Professor Stanisław Salmonowicz, a historian and lawyer who has long been associated with Toruń. His output consists of c. 1350 publications, including over 60 books, almost 500 scholarly articles and c. 480 book reviews. The chronological framework of Salmonowicz’s scholarly interests ranges from the sixteenth century to the present day and encompasses both the history of Europe (notably the history of France, Austria and Prussia) and history of Poland with particular emphasis on the history of Pomerania and the city of Toruń. An important place in this output is occupied by the history of law and political systems of European countries. Salmonowicz’s academic publications include monographs on, among other things, the Academic Gymnasium in Toruń in the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries, the codification of penal law in the age of the Enlightened Absolutism, the Polish Underground State of 1939–1945, and the Warsaw Uprising of 1944; as well as numerous scholarly articles on the culture of old Toruń, political and religious matters of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the history of law. Moreover, Salmonowicz is the author of comprehensive books on King Frederick the Great of Prussia and the history of the Prussian state. He has also authored numerous chapters in books published in the series dedicated to the history of Toruń and Pomerania. His works also include many texts that can inspire further academic inquiries. For example, his research into early modern witch trials and the morally questionable attitudes of certain Poles under Nazi and Soviet occupation during the Second World War may be an excellent point of departure for further historical investigations.

3

Krev v kalichu, víno v číši. K sociální praxi a materialitě zbožnosti utrakvismu

71%

Čapský M., Čapská V., Miller S.

Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)

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2022

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vol. 120

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issue 2

335-369

EN

The study uses the methodological approaches of the so-called new material culture and, through their prism, looks at several issues related to the religious practice of reception sub utraque specie in the 15th and 16th centuries. The first of the problems hitherto little reflected on is related to the practice of serving a large number of believers, the second to innovating the shape of the chalice and using special large goblets with a tube/pipe, which facilitated pouring the transformed wine into smaller goblets and serving the believers. The third area of the authors’ interest is the question of the use of private chalices for reception by more affluent social strata, which would show the limits of the original radical inclusiveness of reception sub utraque specie. The analysis of church accounts recording the consumption of wine in the Utraquist liturgy supports a thesis about a significant decline in enthusiasm associated with the early reform period and frequent reception by the laity, which was significantly influenced by Lutheranism. Furthermore, the authors provide and discuss evidence of the practice of donating and using private chalices by laity.

4

Dokumentacja skarbowo-wojskowa z czasów Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego a rejestry poborowe województwa podlaskiego z lat 1578–1580

71%

Boroda K.

Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych

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2022

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vol. 83

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issue Spec.

151-173

EN

The article aims to assess the extent of the influence of the Lithuanian fiscal and military system, which was used in Podlasie until 1569, on records created after the introduction of the Polish treasury system in 1569.

PL

Celem artykułu jest próba oceny skali wpływu stosowanego na Podlasiu do 1569 r. litewskiego systemu skarbowo-wojskowego na dokumentację aktową powstającą po wprowadzeniu w tymże roku polskiego systemu skarbowego.

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2 Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych

1 Zapiski Historyczne

1 Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)

2 Boroda K.

1 Dygdała J.

1 Janicka D.

1 Miller S.

1 Čapská V.

1 Čapský M.

2 2022

1 2021

1 2013

Komu i do czego potrzebne były w XVI w. sumariusze podatkowe? O narodzinach planowania budżetowego we wczesnonowożytnym Królestwie Polskim

O fenomenie dorobku naukowego Profesora Stanisława Salmonowicza

Krev v kalichu, víno v číši. K sociální praxi a materialitě zbožnosti utrakvismu

Dokumentacja skarbowo-wojskowa z czasów Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego a rejestry poborowe województwa podlaskiego z lat 1578–1580