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EN
The depreciation of values, combined with the expansion of agriculture, industry and the economy, results in the erosion of existing protection mechanisms, as well as commodification and dominance of economic factors. The increasing degradation of the natural environment reveals an increasing number of areas requiring urgent and coordinated protection. The aim of the article is to present the innovative concept of green courts, which are creating a new architecture of modern environmental law. In the considerations, it is indicated that ‘green’ courts at a national level open the way to formulate new legal institutions, facilitate more effective the enforcement of environmental law, and solve legal disputes with alternative adjudicative processes. The article discusses environmental justice based on the example of India and New Zealand, which are among the first countries in the world to have developed an innovative judicial structure and environmental case law. The dogmatic method plays an essential role in the analysis of legal norms concerning the protection of environment, as well as in determining their content and scope. The source materials originate from various legal orders, and diverse cultural and geographical regions. Therefore, in order to discuss the indicated issues, it is necessary to use the comparative method, and thus complete the arguments of a dogmatic and legal nature. In order to present the origins and evolution of law in the scope concerning ‘green’ courts, the historical and legal method is used (temporal retrospection). The considerations emphasize the role of specialist ‘green’ courts in maintaining a balance between the economy, the development of society, and protecting the environmental wellbeing by shifting the focus of jurisprudence to the environmental domain. The article highlights the role of the application and interpretation of environmental norms from an ethical and intergenerational perspective.
EN
Generation-based approach to natural resource economics has been developed in the article. Based on sustainable development definition, generations can be categorized by present and future ones. An ecological classification of the global natural resources has been proposed, which is related to future generations. Economic issues of eco-futuristic classification have also been raised in the article. Classification of ecological values has been proposed and ecological values being incorporated into a form of ecological culture and exploited as a new factor of production have been analyzed. The effect of increasing marginal futuristic utility of ecological values has been revealed at the end of the article.
EN
The article presents a trial of including ecological contents to religion teaching programme in the II class of preparatory school. Ecological contents in this programme concern following issues: human ecology, natural parental planning, personal dimension of human activity in the universe, ecological values, solidarity of human and nature, patriotism in contemporary times, nation and family in the trend of eco-development.
EN
The article focuses on the analysis of the axiological dimension of ecology-related vocabulary. The following concepts were used to analyze the diversified corpus: lexical-discursive profile, discursive designation and interdiscursive memory. The analyzes show that the concept of the so-called ecological responsibility is the main reference in creating two main axes: good, fair, beneficial vs bad, unfair, unfavorable for humans and the environment / the planet. It has also been observed that valuation begins at the level of definition of a lexical item in linguistic and thematic dictionaries.
PL
Artykuł skupia się na analizie warstwy aksjologicznej słownictwa ekologicznego będącego w obiegu publicznym. Do analiz różnorodnego korpusu posłużyły pojęcia głównie z semantyki dyskursywnej: profil leksykalno-dyskursywny, desygnat dyskursywny oraz pamięć interdyskursywna. Z analiz wynika, że pojęcie tzw. odpowiedzialności ekologicznej jest głównym odniesieniem w tworzeniu warstwy aksjologicznej słownictwa skoncentrowanego na dwóch głównych osiach: dobre, sprawiedliwe, korzystne vs niedobre, niesprawiedliwe, niekorzystne dla człowieka i środowiska/planety. Zaobserwowano również, iż wartościowanie zaczyna się już na poziomie definicji w słownikach językowych i tematycznych.
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