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Controversies and opportunities of two development measures for the advancement of women in Uganda: Formal education and Women entrepreneurship

100%
Namasembe O., Manzanera Ruiz R.
Journal of Education Culture and Society
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2021
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vol. 12
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issue 2
631-645
EN
Aim. The aim of the research is to investigate the relationship between formal education and female entrepreneurship in Uganda. This research hopes to contribute to the literature on education and women’s entrepreneurship in this country. Methods. Data is collected from 109 women through semi structured interviews. These are participants from the agribusiness sector and own businesses ranging from market stalls, retail shops to street businesses. Through the iterative process, emerging themes are analysed and discussed. Results. The research finds that formal education programs and macroeconomic policies negatively impact formal education and female entrepreneurship. Macroeconomic policies such as privatisation and the programs of universal formal education do not incentivize students (specifically female ones) to pursue a full formal education, influencing them to leave schools early for necessity entrepreneurship to meet immediate needs. Conclusions. Even though the study indicates that a formal education demonstrates high outcomes in terms of economic growth and development, the education level attained by women entrepreneurs is insufficient to meet true entrepreneurial success. Furthermore, the macroeconomic environment adds to the challenge of successful women entrepreneurship. Originality. Various economic initiatives have been implemented in the quest for gender parity in education and women empowerment in Uganda since its independence. Statistics have demonstrated an increase in women’s education and empowerment through entrepreneurship, however, such data do not necessarily reflect economic development. The results suggest that the relationship between formal education and women entrepreneurship is more complex and nuanced than previously believed.
2
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Organizacja i funkcjonowanie systemu edukacji dla przedsiębiorczości w kształceniu pozalekcyjnym

86%
Bińczycki B.
Horyzonty Wychowania
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2021
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vol. 20
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issue 53
75-87
EN
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to present contemporary forms and tools for the implementation in extracurricular education programs in the field of education for entrepreneurship.THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The analyzed research problem is the way of organizing extracurricular activities – on the one hand in terms of the methodological correctness of constructing teaching programs, and on the other – an attempt to assess whether they are interesting in terms of content and motivating for participants. The study used the case study method.THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The structure of the article is as follows. It began with the presentation of the results of a study of domestic and foreign literature on the subject. In the following, the importance of case study as a research method will be presented. Then, selected examples of good practice in extracurricular entrepreneurship education will be presented. In the final part of the article a summary will be presented, containing the main conclusions of the analysis and recommendations.RESEARCH RESULTS: The conducted research shows that the involvement of teachers and educational institutions (understood as motivated human teams) allows for professional preparation and implementation of extracurricular education projects in the field of entrepreneurship education.CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: All considerations end with proposals for organizational solutions in relation to the project of distribution of teaching material for entrepreneurship classes based on the e-entrepreneurship program, a proposal for an approach to their evaluation and references to valuable methodological guides in the field of entrepreneurship education.
PL
CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest prezentacja współczesnych form i narzędzi realizacji programów kształcenia pozalekcyjnego w obszarze edukacji dla przedsiębiorczości. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Analizowanym problemem badawczym jest organizacja i funkcjonowanie zajęć pozalekcyjnych – z jednej strony pod kątem poprawności metodologicznej konstruowania programów dydaktycznych, a z drugiej – pod tym względem, czy są one ciekawe merytorycznie i motywujące dla uczestników. W badaniach zastosowano metodę studium przypadku. Badania miały charakter pilotażowy i pozwoliły określić szczegółowe problemy badawcze pod kątem dalszych analiz. PROCES WYWODU: Struktura artykułu przedstawia się następująco. W pierwszej części pokazane zostanie znaczenie studium przypadku jako metody badawczej. Następnie zaprezentowane zostaną wybrane przykłady dobrych praktyk pozalekcyjnego kształcenia w zakresie przedsiębiorczości. W końcowej części artykułu zostanie przedstawione podsumowanie z uwzględnieniem wniosków z analizy krajowej i zagranicznej literatury przedmiotu, a także zaproponowane zostaną rekomendacje. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Przeprowadzone badania pilotażowe pozwalają stwierdzić, że zaangażowanie nauczycieli i placówek edukacyjnych (rozumianych jako zmotywowane zespoły ludzkie) pozwala na profesjonalne przygotowanie i wdrożenie projektów pozalekcyjnego kształcenia w zakresie edukacji dla przedsiębiorczości. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Całość rozważań kończą odniesienia do rekomendowanych rozwiązań organizacyjnych ujętych w wartościowych zasobach i przewodnikach metodycznych w dziedzinie edukacji dla przedsiębiorczości (m.in. projekt rozkładu materiału, scenariusze zajęć i sposób ich ewaluacji). Artykuł przeznaczony jest dla nauczycieli przedsiębiorczości na każdym poziomie kształcenia i organizatorów różnych form edukacji.
3
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Świadomość etyczna młodzieży studenckiej w uczelni ekonomicznej. Wyniki sondażu

72%
Karmańska A., Obrębska A.
e-mentor
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2021
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issue 1 (88)
4-18
EN
The subject of the article was raised in response to the research gap in the area of ethical views and attitudes of academic youth. The problem was considered important due to the growing role of ethics in business and the consequent need to focus on ethics at every stage of economic education. The characteristics obtained thanks to the empirical study (in the form of a survey conducted among first-year students at SGH Warsaw School of Economics) may contribute to documenting the state of ethical awareness of students at an economic university at the initial stage of economic education and additionally in the initial period of a crisis caused by COVID-19. The research brings a double cognitive value. On the one hand, it presents the generalized "ethical" characteristics of student youth in the initial stage of academic education, including the original radar of the student's perception of the importance of ethical values in defining an ideal ethical attitude in business, compatible with the Tool-kit for Ethics Self-Assessment, available at esa.sgh.waw.pl. On the other hand - after applying the observations to the ground of shaping academic curricula - some suggestions relating to ethics can be derived, which should not be overlooked in the work on study programs.
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