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EN
The article is the result of a research project devoted to Polish historical re-enactment groups which are becoming very popular and influential and can be seen as a part of the multi-sensory culture of the event. During ethnographic research, we raised the issue of the commercialisation of historical re-enactment and the alleged educational value of the related activities, deliberating whether it was possible to reconcile faithfulness to history with the demands of commercial events, the passion with the pursuit of profit, and teaching with entertainment. The research included the evaluational dimension and questions on the role of re-enactment in the cultural policy of the country. The findings indicated that the movement was ambiguous and multidimensional and that numerous answers existed to the question about the re-enactors’ motivations essentially because the groups are divided into hobbyist re-enactors and commercial re-enactors. We found that re-enactment was effective in instilling historical knowledge, although not into the spectators, but into the re-enactors themselves. Re-enactment events usually failed to stimulate the spectators’ interest in history. A considerable majority of these events remained intellectually passive, which caused any educational effect to be momentary and superficial.
EN
The article deals with the issue of quality assurance in alternative schools in EU countries. The goal of the research in general is to compare alternative education systems in traditional EU countries and those joining during two last enlargements in terms of school environment using Early Childhood Environmental Rating Scale (ECERS). The research was carried out at two stages – theoretical and practical. For the years 2008 – 11 the author has studied the theoretical approaches to alternative education and peculiarities of legislation in 4 EU countries and Ukraine. The author visited 34 alternative schools of different kinds in Poland, France, Germany, and Bulgaria and collected data for the comparative analysis. The results were presented at ECER 2011 in Berlin.
EN
The aim of this article is to point out significant differences between the planned goals of education and their current implementation as indicated by research in schools (by students and teachers) and in institutions of further education which prepare future teachers for the profession. I refer to the notion of the “hidden curriculum” and its influence on students and teachers, which are (among others): an instrumental approach to the teaching and learning process, curricular and organizational inadequacies, and our unconscious attitudes, which are the essential cause of educational illusions. The article ends with suggestions on how to improve effectiveness in education.
EN
Purpose of the article is to recognize the degree, which the academic e-learning education methods are employed to, and their correspondence to education effectiveness, in relation to recommendations included in the Sustainable Development Education document. Results of research over teachers’ opinions were adopted in the article, gathered during survey questionnaire at universities with economic majors in the Silesian province. The first stage of deliberations referred to the e-learning role and educational methods recommended for the Sustainable Development Education. In this context, the notion of Education for Sustainable Development was extended in order to explain the purposefulness of the raised topic, i.e. the weight of educational methods for effectiveness of teaching – learning. what is more, there was the e-learning and method defined. The methods which underwent the analysis in the e-learning field were listed and briefly characterized. The deliberations referred to the problem of educational effectiveness: there was an attempt to define the notion and analyze the interdependence of methods and effectiveness of teaching. As a result, there were the methods observed that are preferred by teachers as regards frequency and correlation with effectiveness of education.
PL
Celem artykułu jest rozpoznanie stopnia wykorzystania metod kształcenia w e-learningu akademickim i ich zależności ze skutecznością kształcenia, w odniesieniu do rekomendacji zawartych w dokumencie Edukacji dla Zrównoważonego Rozwoju (EZR). Na potrzeby artykułu wykorzystano wyniki badań opinii nauczycieli, które zebrano podczas badań ankietowych w szkołach wyższych, kształcących na kierunkach ekonomicznych w województwie śląskim. W pierwszym etapie rozważań odniesiono się do roli e-learningu i metod kształcenia rekomendowanych dla EZR. W tym kontekście rozwinięto wątek Edukacji dla Zrównoważonego Rozwoju, aby wyjaśnić celowość poruszonego tematu, tj. wagi metod kształcenia dla skuteczności nauczania-uczenia się. Ponadto, zdefiniowano e-learning i metodę. Wyszczególniono i krótko scharakteryzowano metody, które były poddawane analizie w temacie e-kształcenia. W rozważaniach odniesiono się do problemu skuteczności kształcenia: dokonano próby zdefiniowania pojęcia oraz analizy zależności metod i skuteczności kształcenia. W jej wyniku dostrzeżono, które metody preferują nauczyciele ze względu na częstotliwość i korelację ze skutecznością kształcenia.
EN
The article presents several determinants conditioning the effectiveness of education. Against the background of subjective and objective factors, which play an important role in the didactic process, an attempt was made to capture the impact of economic factors. Compression areas and the degree of correlation between the economic system and the education system were described. The impact of the economic determinants on the didactic process and its effectiveness is described on the example of vocational education. Some difficulties in the relationship economy – vocational training were included. The collected material was presented in a comparative aspect, while analyzing the impact of the economic impulse on the Polish and Ukrainian
PL
W artykule przedstawiono kilka determinantów warunkujących efektywność kształcenia. Na tle czynników subiektywnych i obiektywnych, które w procesie dydaktycznym odgrywają istotną rolę, podjęto próbę ujęcia siły oddziaływania bodźców gospodarczych. Omówiono obszary sprzężenia oraz stopień skorelowania systemu gospodarczego i systemu edukacji. Wpływ determinantów gospodarczych na proces dydaktyczny oraz jego efektywność opisano na przykładzie szkolnictwa zawodowego. Ujęto niektóre trudności w relacji gospodarka – szkoła zawodowa. Zgromadzony materiał zaprezentowano w aspekcie porównawczym, analizując jednocześnie działanie impulsu gospodarczego na polski i ukraiński system kształcenia zawodowego.
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