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Special Education vs Inclusive Education in the Synergy of Educational Environments

100%
Andriichuk N.
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
|
2017
|
issue 12
75-85
XX
Inclusive education can be considered a modern approach to the both general and special education. For providing the best conditions of getting a proper education for every student irrespective of their social status, gender, colour of skin, state of health, etc. it is essential to provide professional environment, support and assistance at schools for those who need it as well as create healthy educational environment in the students’ group. The problem is accomplished by the fact that not all students with special educational needs are recommended or able to visit public schools because of the extent of their disease. Therefore the role of special education here shouldn’t be abolished. So, the article is aimed to analyse the world scientific approaches to special and inclusive education and make a comparative characteristics of the three types of schools: special school, school with integrated study and inclusive school.
2
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The Role of Arts Education in Educational Environments

84%
Kataryńczuk-Mania L.
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
|
2018
|
vol. 21
|
issue 3
117-127
EN
The aim of the article is to present the values of art education, which implements most teacher-animator. The article has a theoretical character and was based on the analysis of the literature on the subject. The author focuses on the importance of music and emphasises the value of playing music together not only at school, but also in the domestic and local environment. She presents various tasks of a music teacher, who, apart from conveying the musical values, has an important pedagogical role both at school and in the area of their residence.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie walorów edukacji artystycznej, którą najczęściej popularyzuje nauczyciel-animator. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczny i powstał na podstawie analizy literatury przedmiotu. Autorka skupia uwagę na znaczeniu muzyki, podkreśla walory wspólnego muzykowania nie tylko w szkole, ale także w środowisku rodzinnym i lokalnym. Wskazuje różne zadania nauczyciela muzyki, który oprócz artystycznych wartości pełni ważną rolę wychowawczą zarówno w szkole, jak i w regionie.
3
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Rola rodziny, szkoły i Kościoła w wychowaniu młodzieży na podstawie badań Instytutu Pedagogiki Zintegrowanej

84%
Polny M.
Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne
|
2018
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vol. 31
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issue 2
146-164
EN
Many institutions deal with the problem of bringing up children and young people. One of them is the Catholic Church. The 21st century is a time when some scientists claim that the parental education authority has disappeared, teachers have become only communicators of knowledge in lessons and the Church is a relic of a bygone with no right to take care of the younger generation. Facing such postulates, pedagogues and psychologists associated in the Institute of Integrated Prophylaxis decided to carry out statistical research. The purpose of this surveys was, to indicate the impact of particular educational environments on young people.The authors of the study showed that the child, even if it does not show, very o@en needs the parents authority. This situation positively affects the child's development and protects children and adolescents from harmful situations. Young people expect to be heard and understood. The dialogue is easiest way to prevent the emergence of risky and anti-social behavior in children’s life. Similar tasks, especially in relation to children from broken families, have teachers. More than half of young people point from one to several teachers who were important to them in matters of life. It has also been proved that religious education and the activity of various religious groups, headed by the Catholic Church, constitute an important help in the process of education. Those people for whom faith is important, who live according to religion, are much less susceptible to the emergence of different educational problems in their lives.In conclusion, it should be noted that the research took into account the activity of these three environments without taking into account the cooperation of these institutions. Cooperation could reduce the appearance of various problems to zero.
4
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Rola podstawowych środowisk wychowawczych w wychowaniu patriotycznym dzieci i młodzieży

67%
Panuś T.
Roczniki Teologiczne
|
2019
|
vol. 66
|
issue 6: Teologia pastoralna
63-80
EN
Patriotic education of children and youth is becoming a priority task. It should be done in a harmonious cooperation of three basic educational environments: family, school and parish. The first school of patriotism is the family which shapes the image of the homeland, the respect for national symbols, it celebrates national anniversaries and cultivates patriotic traditions. In the family, the young person develops the virtues necessary for the functioning of national ties, such as: faithfulness, diligence and hospitality. A great role in the patriotic upbringing of children and youth is also played by the school. The national identity is shaped in particular by subjects, such as: Polish, history and civics. An important role is played by reading literary works and knowledge of the most important national songs that are part of the Polish cultural heritage. A special role in transmitting patriotic content, awakening the national spirit and loving the homeland is fulfilled by catechetical teaching and pastoral activity of the parish. The sense of patriotism, the bond with the nation and the love of the homeland can still be successfully introduced into the spiritual world of children and youth, despite globalization, the culture of hedonism and materialism. It is also worth emphasizing that the essence of patriotism in the present times is expressed in honest, creative work, in the service of society and the homeland.
PL
Wychowanie patriotyczne dzieci i młodzieży staje się priorytetowym zadaniem. Winno się ono dokonywać w harmonijnej współpracy trzech podstawowych środowisk wychowawczych: rodziny, szkoły i parafii. Pierwszą szkołą patriotyzmu jest rodzina. W niej kształtuje się obraz ojczyzny, szacunek do symboli narodowych, świętuje rocznice narodowe, kultywuje tradycje patriotyczne. W rodzinie młody człowiek wypracowuje w sobie cnoty konieczne do funkcjonowania więzi narodowych, takie jak: wierność, pracowitość, gościnność. Wielką rolę w wychowaniu patriotycznym dzieci i młodzieży odgrywa też szkoła. Tożsamość narodową kształtują zwłaszcza następujące przedmioty: język polski, historia i wiedza o społeczeństwie. Ważną rolę pełnią lektury dzieł literackich oraz znajomość najważniejszych pieśni narodowych, które wchodzą w skład dziedzictwa kultury polskiej. Szczególną rolę w przekazywaniu treści patriotycznych, budzeniu ducha narodowego i umiłowania ojczyzny pełni nauczanie katechetyczne i działalność pastoralna parafii. Poczucie patriotyzmu, więź z narodem i miłość ojczyzny mogą być wciąż z powodzeniem wprowadzane w duchowy świat życia dzieci i młodzieży, pomimo globalizacji, kultury hedonizmu i materializmu. Warto też podkreślać, iż istota patriotyzmu w obecnych czasach wyraża się w rzetelnej, twórczej pracy, w służbie społeczeństwu i ojczyźnie.
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