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EN
Shaping right patriotic attitudes in Poland requires from the state introducing patriotic and military education incorporated in the learning curricula. Defence education is a system of activity of schools, nonmilitary institutions and learners themselves, aiming at preparing the school youth to defend their own country and ensuring them proper physical and moral development. The aim of the article is to present defence education theory, its genesis in Poland and establishing the status quo of defence education in the area of youth’s preparation to defend the country.
PL
Początki edukacji obronnej w polskim systemie kształcenia sięgają dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. W wyniku licznych zmian oświatowych ewoluowała ona wielokrotnie, aż do osiągnięcia obecnego kształtu realizowanego w systemie szkolnym, jak i pozaszkolnym. Wnikliwa analiza literatury przedmiotu, aktów prawnych oraz zbiorów archiwalnych pozwoliła ukazać różnorodność trendów odgrywających wiodącą rolę w sposobach jej realizacji, jak również w zakresach programowych. Kolejne przełomowe zmiany systemu edukacyjnego, które rodziły wielkie nadzieje na dokonanie istotnych zmian w nauczaniu edukacji dla bezpieczeństwa nie przyniosły niestety żadnych znaczących innowacji.
EN
The research of this article refers to defence education realised in the Polish education system. Its origins and highlights are recaptured, as well as the recent trends. A careful analysis of the literature, legislation and archival collections allowed to show a variety of trends that play a leading role in the ways of its implementation, as well as in the curriculum planning. The recent ground-breaking changes in the education system, which bore great hope to make significant changes in the teaching of education for safety, did not in fact bring any significant innovation unfortunately.
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