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EN
Jean-Henri Fabre made numerous discoveries observing meticulously the lifestyle and behaviour of insects which lived around his traditional house in Provence. Those discoveries are still valid, even though the heterodox entomologist became the standard bearer for opponents of transformism, which perpetually progressed and is about to triumph. Fabre is first known to have been an outstanding observer, but also to have gathered together in a colossal collection his entomologist’s memoirs, whose literary – and even poetic – value is celebrated as far away as Japan. This article proposes to question the validity of the preconceived idea that Les Souvenirs entomologiques adds to the accurate eye of the observer the fertile imagination of the poet. Refusing to just make note of this a posteriori superposition, it hypothesizes that there is a reunification of the inflexible empiricism of the biological approach with a creative imagination which reveals to be omnipresent in every phase of Fabre’s enterprise: the hypothesis, the validation by observation, and the literary transcription.
PL
Przedmiotem ekspertyzy entomologicznej są ślady entomologiczne, czyli owady i ślady pochodzące od owadów (ślady bytowania). Ekspertyza biegłego z zakresu entomologii sądowej może stanowić istotną pomoc dla organów procesowych w ujawnieniu prawdy materialnej (np. w celu ustalenia czasu śmierci). Entomologia sądowa to prężnie rozwijająca się dziedzina nauki, a potwierdzeniem na to jest coraz częstsze wykorzystywanie jej w sprawach kryminalnych.
EN
The subject of entomological expertise are entomological traces, i.e. insects and traces originating from insects (traces of existence). The expert's expertise in the field of forensic entomology can be an important help for procedural organs in revealing material truth (e.g. to determine the time of death). Forensic entomology is a rapidly growing field of science, and this is confirmed by its increasing use in criminal cases.
EN
In this study, derived names of insects in Czech were excerpted from two books: Atlas hmyzu [Insect Atlas] (Pokorný – Šifner, 2004) and Hmyz [The Insect] (Zahradniḱ – Severa, 2015). A significant majority of these were formed independently of the international Latin terms. It turns out that the most common suffixes used to create Czech scientific insect names denote diminution, substantives derived from adjectives, agent nouns, and feminine forms derived from masculine ones.
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