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1

Mass Culture: An Aesthetic Experience or An Experience of Fear?

100%

Gruchoła M.

Studia Gilsoniana

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2022

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vol. 11

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issue 2

289-323

EN

According to Étienne Gilson, an endless reproduction of the technical aspects of a work of art can modify not only the aesthetic experience of which it is an object, but also the culture it is embedded in. Since industrialization of a cultural product in the form of the internet is a means of generating mass culture, questions could be raised regarding its sources and effects. this article offers three assumptions: 1) the internet, together with its content and actions taken by internet users, is a source of fear of experiencing cybercrime; 2) experiencing cybercrime is a result of using the internet; 3) in mass culture, the aesthetic experience has been replaced by the experience of fear. in order to address the titular question, i performed comparative analyses of eU citizens’ opinions on the basis of the eurobarometer study conducted in eU countries (2013–2020) relating to the social perception of cybercrime, treated as a source of experiencing fear, and the level of their personal experience. A secondary quantitative and qualitative analysis of the collected data were performed, and a comparative method was used.

2

Polska, Unia Europejska i kryzys. Czy Polacy winią Europę?

100%

Liszkowska J.

Political Preferences

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2013

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issue 5

95-113

EN

The paper focuses both on results of own research (national poll conducted in Poland) and results of other polls concerning perception of the impact of the crisis in Poland. The results were analyzed in terms of correlation between political preferences (both partisan and ideological) and perceived severity of the crisis in Poland, as well as relationship between political preferences and seeing the EU as cause of the crisis in Poland, or at least reason behind growing seriousness of its signs in Poland. A vast array of other polls – both national and European (mainly eurobarometer, but not only), as well as global – were analyzed, to verify whethere opinions of the Poles changed over time, and how they place in comparison with views of other nations. Overall, the Poles seem less pessimistic regarding the crisis than other nations, mainly due to comparatively better economic outlook, and their opinion on Polish membership in the EU remains very strongly positive. A significant percentage of respondents blamed – at least in part – EU for the crisis, but it did not translate into negative view on EU accession overall.

3

Efekt wypierania w opiece długoterminowej

84%

Kalbarczyk M.

Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician

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2019

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vol. 64

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issue 5

5-16

EN

The aim of the article is to present preferences of Poles regarding long- -term care for the elderly and to examine whether informal and formal care are substitute or complementary, so can we speak about the crowding out effect. The data used in the study come from a special edition of the survey entitled Eurobarometer conducted by Eurostat in 2007. Poles are much more willing to take advantage of long-term care in their own homes than in nursing homes. However, to help parents, they would like to take them to their own homes. Those who declare that their long-term care will be financed by the state are older, expect a longer life, have more difficulties in their daily living and are more likely to be exposed to risk factors in relation to persons declaring financing of private care. For the analysis a probit model was used in which the explanatory variable was the expectations regarding the financing of long-term care. The results indicate that the probability of financing private care is lower if we expect support from the state. This may prove that informal care substitute for formal care.

PL

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie preferencji Polaków dotyczących opieki długoterminowej oraz zweryfikowanie, czy pomoc nieformalna jest substytucyjna, czy komplementarna wobec pomocy formalnej, czyli czy można mówić o efekcie wypierania pierwszego typu opieki przez drugi. Analizę oparto na danych pochodzących ze specjalnej edycji badania opinii publicznej Eurobarometr przeprowadzonego przez Eurostat w 2007 r. Polacy zdecydowanie woleliby skorzystać z opieki długoterminowej we własnym domu niż w domu opieki. Natomiast swoimi rodzicami chcieliby się opiekować, zabierając ich do siebie. Ci, którzy deklarują, że ich opieka długoterminowa będzie finansowana przez państwo, są starsi, oczekują dłuższego życia, mają więcej trudności w życiu codziennym i są częściej narażeni na czynniki podwyższonego ryzyka w porównaniu z osobami deklarującymi finansowanie opieki prywatnej. Do analizy efektu wypierania wykorzystano model probitowy, w którym zmienną objaśnianą były oczekiwania dotyczące finansowania opieki długoterminowej. Wyniki wskazują, że prawdopodobieństwo długookresowej pomocy prywatnej jest mniejsze, jeśli oczekujemy wsparcia od państwa. Może to świadczyć o wypieraniu opieki nieformalnej przez formalną.

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1 Political Preferences

1 Studia Gilsoniana

1 Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician

1 Gruchoła M.

1 Kalbarczyk M.

1 Liszkowska J.

1 2022

1 2019

1 2013

Mass Culture: An Aesthetic Experience or An Experience of Fear?

Polska, Unia Europejska i kryzys. Czy Polacy winią Europę?

Efekt wypierania w opiece długoterminowej