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EN
Analysis of regulatory, scientific sources and practical experience shows that an important condition for the modernization of Ukrainian higher education and its integration into European and world cultural, educational space is the quality and competitiveness of the future teachers and researchers’ training on the third (education and research) level of higher education. The conceptual approaches to education and research training program of doctors of philosophy (PhD) preparation in 015 speciality “Professional Education” (specialization “teacher-researcher”) are overviewed. The program is based on the ideas of the system, competency, marketing, personal and active, cultural, axiological and methodological approaches, it takes into account the provisions of proactive approach to the professional competence of teachers and researchers. It is proved that the professional training of future teachers and researchers must permeate the values of academic culture, the structure of which constitute axiological, motivational, ethics, information and cognitive, praxeological, behavioral-interactive components, each of which is reflected in the culture of thinking, academic discourse, ethical culture, academic reading and writing, literacy, academic discourse and others. Academic culture is also a unique culture of teacher’s action. It is a cultural and educational space of the university that must fulfill with the individual spirituality and value priorities of educational work. Formation of academic culture is based on the personal-active, systematic, competence, axiological, cultural, andragogical approaches, taking into account the principles of contextual learning communicative interactions inside individual liberty, critical self-evaluation. Training, educational work, teaching practice is important to direct on the formation of respect for the teaching profession, respect to young people mentor, and respect to the university. The following publications will consider the experience of training of future teachers and researchers in the universities of Europe, that emphasize the process of forming academic culture in the unity of its components.
EN
On the basis of analysis of scientific sources, research and compilation of practical teaching experience it is made a survey of electronic software for educational, methodological, communicative, personally oriented activity in linguistic and methodological preparation of the future teachers of language and literature as linguistic personalities and researchers. It is noted that in the training and self-studying at higher school students are offered with electronic courses, multimedia lectures, which texts combine software and psycho-pedagogical multimedia capabilities. Popular in teaching and research are electronic dictionaries, available both on drives and on sites, for example, “Slovnyk_net” by Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund (the language portal mova.info). For the organization of remote, individual and group training, due to development of professional competencies of linguistic identity in the text activity it is really important to use electronic textbooks, electronic teaching courses that are made in educational environment Moodle and have a proper structuring: hypertext, clarity, using various types of electronic communication, perform educational, developmental function and the function of self-control. To improve the communicative competence, it is really important to work with personal sites, blogs that combine on website interested experts with common interests regarding education, teaching, challenging the functioning of Ukrainian language, who offer the forum, chat room, guestbook with open communication, share ideas of scientific developments. The development of webinars and conference technology by students provides an opportunity to develop informational skills, to learn the rules of computer etiquette, to get distance learning experience. It is proved that electronic resources are characterized by flexibility, modularity of construction, promote updating and optimization of teaching and learning activities by forming the subject, methodological and informational communicative competence, interpersonal communicative interaction of the participants of electronic communication. Also, the attention is focused on a detailed study of electronic linguodidactics.
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