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EN
In this article we aim to consider causes of poor lexical competence and a limited command of productive vocabulary, which we have observed in selected first-year students of German. In the theoretical part of the article, we focus on the specificity of learning vocabulary of a foreign language, we explain the con-cept of a strategy in learning lexis and also take a closer look at some components of lexical competence. We further discuss some factors which may facilitate learning vocabulary. In the analytical part of the paper, we present some strategies of learning lexis that have been evidenced in the data gathered from a group of first-year students of German. Specifically, we have collected some data which reveal their meaning recognition techniques and strategies they adopt to learn new words and expand their command of German vocabulary. The analysis highlights both some strengths and weaknesses of the lexical learning habits of the respondents. It allows us to draw some conclusions relevant for teaching techniques in school education.
DE
Das Thema der Publikation ist es, die Macht der Worte im Text und in der Sprache im Kontext der Bewertung zu schildern und zu kommentieren. Die Autorin konzentrierte sich darauf, die Rolle der Bewertung im Text zu betonen sowie die Zusammenhänge zwischen dem Bewertungsprozess und Emotionen, die ihn begleiten oder dessen Ergebnis sie sind, aufzuzeigen. Die im Text vorgestellten Sprachbewertungsmaßnahmen werden auf der Grundlage der stark emotional geprägten Sprache der NS-Zeit in Deutschland diskutiert. Eine besondere Rolle in der Publikation spielt der Einfluss von Emotionen, emotional geprägter Sprache sowie soziokulturellem Kontext auf den Empfänger und seine mentalen Reaktionen sowie seine verbalen und physischen Handlungen. Die durch den Text implementierten Handlungen werden hier durch das Prisma der Werte in einem universellen Kontext verstanden sowie durch das Prisma spezifischer Bewertungsmethoden wahrgenommen, die unter Verwendung der beschriebenen sprachlichen Bewertungsmittel implementiert werden.
EN
The subject of this publication is to investigate the power of words in a text and language in the context of evaluation. The author focuses on emphasizing the role of evaluation in the text and the relationship between the evaluation process and accompanying and/or resultant emotions. The evaluative language measures applied in the text under analysis are addressed on the basis of the strongly emotional German language of the National Socialism era. The paper pays particular attention to the influence of emotions, emotionally influenced language and the socio-cultural context on the recipient and his/her mental responses as well as his/her verbal and physical actions. Actions implemented through the text are perceived here through the prism of universal values, as well as through the prism of specific evaluative methods relevant to the applied evaluative language means.
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