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EN
Mobile shopping (m-shopping) has become extremely signifi cant for both marketing and retail selling. Despite the fact that m-shopping has evolved into a popular alternative approach for purchasing products and services worldwide, the research regarding the extent of its adoption is still on a mediocre level and in certain countries, such as Greece, is rather limited. It is highly important to analyze and fully comprehend several factors that infl uence the acceptance of mobile technologies by consumers in order to motivate and support sellers’ mobile strategy. The objective of this research is to approach the factors that affect m-shopping with the analysis of two categories of mobile users, those who have already been involved in m-shopping and those who have not. Specifi cally, this work aims to explore and explain, in an introductory way, the critical factors that tend to infl uence m-shopping acceptance in order to predict both the consumers’ attitude towards m-shopping and their purchasing behavior via mobile devices, based on literature review and empirical survey.
Ius Matrimoniale
|
2017
|
vol. 28
|
issue 3
35-60
EN
There is no doubt that many marital impediments indicated in Code of Canon Law have not been regulated in The Family and Guardianship Code, because they result from Divine Law and from the nature of the Catholic Church. However, a part of the marital prohibitions is the same in both of these legal systems. These are most often impediments arising from natural law, to which every human is subject, regardless of national or religious affiliation. The range of marital impediments is significantly broader in Canon Law than in secular law. However, five impediments are identical in both law orders: the impediment of age, bond of marriage, consanguinity, affinity and legal consanguinity. The secular legislature implemented two marital impediments, which have not been regulated in church marital law in matters of marital impediment, but which relate to contractual defects. They are: total deprivation of liberty and the impediment of mental disorder or mental underdevelopment. Impediments existing only in canon law (impotence, difference of religion, ordination, vow, abduction, misdemeanour and public honesty) were implemented on the grounds of particular concern of the Church about marriage and the family. Obviously, due to the different nature and aim of national law, the implication of them to Polish law was not possible.
EN
All actions, legal relations and resulting from this commitments entail necessity of relevant legal regulations. Similarly, in state law and in canon law there are legal rules that define the principle for the proper preparation of pleadings. Properly written and reasoned letters are essential condition to file a lawsuit. Issue of this article is an approximation and demonstration of the requirements related to nullity of marriage. The source for the analysis of presented issues are provisions of the Code of Canon Law of 1983 (especially can. 1501-1506) and the Instruction Dignitas Connubii (art. 114-125). At the beginning, there are presented issues closely related to the canonical process of nullity of marriage: entities authorised to bring the complaint; judicial competence. Then, there is an examination of the various financial and formal requirements of nullity of marriage. At the end, there is an issue addressed at judicial attempt to reconcile the spouses.
EN
Warranty is an institution functioning in the canonical matrimonial law. In this matrimonial law warranty took a characteristic meaning. Its mission is to protect an institution of the marriage. In the article there is an analysis of warranty with respect to the purpose and function to be played in the matrimonial law. Both the purpose and the function cannot be reduced to a single issue. The variety of references makes this institution very important, especially in a view of the multi-religious society.
PL
Rękojmia jest instytucją funkcjonującą w kanonicznym prawie małżeńskim. W nim nabrała charakterystycznego znaczenia. Bez wątpienia wpisuje się ona w te instytucje, których celem jest ochrona małżeństwa. W artykule została przeprowadzona analiza rękojmi pod kątem celu i funkcji, jakie ma spełniać w prawie małżeńskim. Zarówno cel, jak i funkcja nie sprowadza się do jednego zagadnienia. Różnorodność odniesień czyni rękojmię niezwykle ważną, zwłaszcza w perspektywie społeczeństwa wieloreligijnego.
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