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Ius Matrimoniale
|
2013
|
vol. 24
|
issue 18
209-218
EN
In the decision of the Roman Rota c. Jarawan the case of invalidity of the marriage due to inability to take up significant marital obligations by the respondent was examined and decided (a negative decision was issued in the first instance and a positive in the second instance). The Rotal judges subjected the decision of the second instance to decisive criticism by, i.a., a few experts, and decided that it indicates the acceptance of relative inability by the court, which is clearly inconsistent with the canonical norm 1095, n. 3 of the Code of Canon Law.
PL
W niniejszym tekście przedstawiona została problematyka z zakresu prawa małżeńskiego odnosząca się do skutków epilepsji w kontekście ważności małżeństwa. Wykorzystana została literatura z zakresu neurologii, psychiatrii oraz kanonistyki. Rozważania zostały podzielone na trzy części. Pierwsza z nich ukazuje definicję omawianej choroby. W tejże części wskazane zostały także rodzaje epilepsji oraz przyczyny jej występowania. Następnie przedstawiono, jakie zaburzenia psychiczne mogą towarzyszyć lub być konsekwencją tej choroby. Ostatnia część zawiera analizę przepisów Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego, dotyczących niezdolności konsensualnej do zawarcia małżeństwa. Wskazane zostały przesłanki powodujące niezdolność do ważnego wyrażenia zgody małżeńskiej.
EN
In this text shows the marriage law issues relating to the effects of epilepsy in the context of the validity of the marriage. Literature has been used in the field of neurology, psychiatry and canon law. Considerations have been divided into three parts. The first one shows the definition of the disease. In that part of it are also types of epilepsy and the reason for its occurrence. Then shows what psychiatric disorder may be accompanied by or be a consequence of this disease. The last part contains an analysis of the Code of Canon Law regarding consensual incapacity to marry. It has been the conditions for causing inability to consent a valid marriage.
EN
From the analysis of the cases for the annulment of a marriage result that encephalopathy as a personality disorder causes a serious lack of discretionary judgment concerning the essential matrimonial rights and obligations mutually given and accepted (can. 1095 CIC No. 2 of 1983) and the inability of people to take up and fulfill the essential obligations of marriage (can. 1095 CIC No. 3 of 1983). In the judgments of ecclesiastical tribunals Judging College, opinions can be found which point to a defective functioning of personality traits, in this specific case of encephalopathic personality, which is a consequence of damage to the central nervous system. Disturbed encephalopthic personality does not always automatically lead to the inability of people to take the essential obligations of marriage, yet its impact on the psyche and consequently the ability to make a covenant marriage is quite significant as evidenced by studies of psychiatric and religious processes. This article presents decisions of the ecclesiastical courts which show that the disturbances caused by encephalopathy result in the inability to create positive and lasting marriages. In addition, people with this type of personality were not able to give valid consent, despite the declared willingness to persevere in marriage and made promises to change their current behavior.
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