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PL
Jak wynika z badań Polska nie znajdowała się w najtrudniejszej sytuacji ekonomicznej ani w czasie trwania kryzysu, ani bezpośrednio po nim. Ze względu na osiągnięty w 2009 r. wzrost gospodarczy w tym czasie Polskę zwykło się nazywać „zieloną wyspą”, czyli krajem o relatywnie lepszym tempie rozwoju gospodarczego od innych europejskich gospodarek. Jako główną przyczynę tego sukcesu podaje się przede wszystkim akumulację kapitału połączoną z dostosowaniami na rynku pracy (Gradzewicz et al. 2014). Kanały transmisji kryzysu, w Polsce, jak i innych państwach, były zróżnicowane i uzależnione od cech strukturalnych gospodarek oraz występujących w nich powiązań. W przekroju makroekonomicznym Polska nie odnotowała poważniejszych zaburzeń, jednak na niektóre branże kryzys oddziaływał silniej niż na inne. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest identyfikacja tych branż, a także ustalenie, jak obecnie – kilka lat po kryzysie gospodarczym – funkcjonują one na globalnym rynku. Okres badania obejmował lata 2007-2015. W badaniu wykorzystane zostały dane wtórne GUS w przekroju PKD 2007, a zastosowaną metodą badawczą były rankingi.
EN
Research shows that, in comparison to other European countries, Poland has not suffered from the effects of the world economic crisis. Due to the steady growth rate maintained in 2009, Poland used to be called the "green island", which means a country with a relatively better pace of economic development than other economies. The main reason for this success is given primarily to capital accumulation combined with adjustments in the labor market (Gradzewicz et al. 2014). However, despite the fact that in macroeconomic perspective Poland performed relatively well, the picture is less homogenous on mesoeconomic level since various industries have been affected by the crisis more strongly than others.The purpose of this article is to identify those industries and to verify, how they overcome (or not) those negative effects. The study period covers the years 2009-2015.
EN
Aim: The Covid-19 pandemic situation has affected all sectors of our society that have been in direct or indirect contact with humans. The virtual world, which did not concern many people until the onset of the pandemic, began to be a major part of the solutions to everyday situations in life. Modern technologies thus began to play a major role in solving problem situations, but also in the ordinary contact of people with the school, with medical facilities, with work, in communication with other close relatives. Concept: The use of modern technological equipment and their connection to the pandemic situation began to be of interest in the professional and research investigation of scientists working in various areas of life. In addition to the use of modern technological equipment, other more abstract ideas have begun to be explored, reflecting and commenting on, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of using equipment on the basis of age, ability and industry. Scientific studies are thus carried out from the point of view of sociology, gender studies, psychology, psychiatry, medicine, social work, but also other inhumane scientific branches. Method: This study addresses the advantages and disadvantages of using modern technology and points to a number of studies that positively or negatively affect a person's personality through the virtual world. The authors of this study worked with specific texts, using textual analysis, analytical and synthetic methods, and pointed out important studies that draw attention to the connection between the social situation and the use of modern technologies. Results: The study confirms that the pandemic situation requires constant access to virtual reality through modern technological devices that allow all people in society to contact each other, regardless of age, gender, job classification, or position, role. At the same time, it is very important how we will incorporate modern technologies into our lives and what impact modern devices will have on survival and on the real world. Conclusion: The scientific articles and contributions offered in this study point to the use of technological devices, their advantages and disadvantages for the development of human personality. It is understandable that the virtual world can interfere with our personal and family life, while it is necessary to realize its basic functions, which it offers us for our benefit.
EN
The article falls within the chrematonomastic research strand in which a proper name is understood to be a utilitarian message with a pragmatic potential, one that ensues from both statutory requirements and marketing rules. The focus is on the topic of auspicious economic entity names and especially their constituents – lexical units that are supposed to make the name and entity stand out in the market, yet should not be misleading as to what the company’s scope of activity is. The names of firms and premises with the mythological firmonym Hades from various sectors (147 items) from all over Poland, sourced from Panorama Firm, a large business directory, were examined. Quantitatively, the collated material shows that most marketing chrematonyms with this component can be found in the funeral sector, as accounted for by the funeral and thanatological connotations the mythological lexeme evokes by way of its cultural meaning. Much more seldom, name coiners from various sectors (incl. textile, hotel, building, transport, automobile companies) employ the word as well, rendering firmonym-using identification possibly difficult, misleading or nigh on impossible.
EN
This paper investigates the impact of specialization, diversification, and competition externalities on the regional growth of employment in the high-tech industries of the European Economic Area (EEA). A dynamic panel dataset of two-digit NACE rev 1.1. industries in the EEA regions is used in this analysis. It is found that regional growth is positively related to specialization externalities, and negatively to local competition while diversification has no impact on growth.
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