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“Jacob’s Blessing” (Gen 49:1–28) in Targumic Interpretation

100%
Kuśmirek A.
Collectanea Theologica
|
2020
|
vol. 90
|
issue 5
95-122
EN
Genesis 49 shows the scene that takes place at the deathbed of the patriarch Jacob. In the face of his upcoming death, Jacob calls on all of his sons that they may listen to and accept his words of valediction. The patriarch addresses each of them individually. This piece of text serves an example of the biblical poetry in which metaphors play an important role. In the Hebrew text there are words and phrases that raise many doubts and questions. Not only contemporary translators and biblical scholars contend with these difficulties, but ancient and medieval commentators did as well. The Aramaic Targums testify to the early Jewish exegesis and interpretation of Gen 49. This article presents the paraphrase and discusses a few selected verses of the Aramaic version of Torah (Tg. Onq., Tg. Neof., Frg. Tg(s)., Tg. Ps.-J.). Based on the above examples, the development of principal Jewish views on eschatology (49:1-2) and of Messianic expectations in context of Jacob’s blessing of the tribe of Judah (49:8-12) is portrayed. The last part of this article comprises the rendering and the meaning of the Targumic animal metaphors based on the examples of Issachar (49:14-15) and of Benjamin (49:27) that significantly differ from the Hebrew text.
2
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Różne teksty – podobna wykładnia. Interpretacja prawa a interpretacja Biblii

63%
Dębski B.
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
|
2016
|
vol. 1(12)
5-11
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest podobieństwom pomiędzy wykładnią prawa a interpretacją Biblii. Tekst koncentruje się na mechanizmach leżących u podstaw zarówno zasad interpretacji prawa, jak i Biblii. Po pierwsze, omawia się krótko analogiczne językowe dyrektywy wykładni. Po drugie, wskazuje się pozajęzykowe dyrektywy interpretacyjne. W drugiej części tekstu zwraca się też uwagę na pewne wady pozajęzykowych zasad interpretacji prawniczej. W konkluzjach proponuje się koncepcję, która umożliwia przezwyciężenie tych niedoskonałości.
EN
This paper concerns similarity of interpretation of law and interpretation of the Bible. It focuses on the same mechanisms grounding both the principles of interpretation of law and interpretation of the Bible. First, similar textual principles of interpretation are briefly described. Second, extra-textual principles of interpretation are given. In the second part some shortcomings of legal extra-textual principles of interpretation are also indicated. At the end of the text, a theory that allows to disregard these shortcomings is proposed.
3
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Błogosławieństwo Jakuba (Rdz 49,1-28) w interpretacji targumicznej

63%
Kuśmirek A.
Collectanea Theologica
|
2018
|
vol. 88
|
issue 4
163-190
EN
Genesis 49 shows the scene that takes place at the deathbed of the patriarchJacob. In the face of his upcoming death, Jacob calls all of his sonsthat they may listen to and accept his words of valediction. The patriarchaddresses each of them individually. This piece of text serves an exampleof the Biblical poetry in which metaphors play an important role. In theHebrew text there are words and phrases that raise many doubts and questions.Not only contemporary translators and biblical scholars contendwith these difficulties, but ancient and medieval commentators did as well.The Aramaic Targums testify to the early Jewish exegesis and interpretationof Gen 49. This article presents the paraphrase and discusses a fewselected verses of the Aramaic version of Torah (Tg. Onq., Tg. Neof., Frgm.Tg., Tg. Ps.-J.). Based on the above examples, the development of principalJewish views on eschatology (49:1-2) and of Messianic expectations incontext of Jacob’s blessing of the tribe of Judah (49:8-12) is portrayed. Thelast part of this article comprises the rendering and the meaning of theTargumic animal metaphors based on the examples of Issachar (49:14-15)and of Benjamin (49:27) that significantly differ from the Hebrew text.
4
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Sensotwórczy wymiar Objawienia Bożego według adhortacji Verbum Domini Benedykta XVI

45%
Słupek R.
Roczniki Teologii Fundamentalnej i Religiologii
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2011
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vol. 3
37-50
EN
Diverse areas of studies are concerned with the answer to the inquiry on the meaning of human existence. Also theology, referring to the Divine Revelation, points out to the meaning of existence, revealed by God. Also Benedict XVI refers to this issue in his apostolic exhortation Verbum Domini – On the Word of God in the life and mission of the Church. Indicating the Eternal Word, that entered the time and was pronounced in human way, at the same time the Holy Father convinces us, that for the person receiving this Word in faith, it can be the source of the meaning of existence. The Divine Revelation becomes the source of the meaning of human life thanks to its rationality, through responses it provides for the deepest human inquiries and desires, and thanks to the perspective of fullness of life transcending the limits of temporality. The meaning of human existence revealed in the Word of God, is properly understood and most fully accessible in the Church. The community of God's people is called to reveal the Eternal Word faithfully as reality, which can be lived, and thanks to which one can live.
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