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1

Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt SK 30/14

100%

Lis-Staranowicz D.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2015

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issue 3(47)

274-302

EN

In the proposed draft position the author points to the incompatibility with Article 45 para. 1 of the Constitution of Article 75 § 4 of the Act – Law on Common Courts System, in so far as it denies the right of appeal to the court against the decision of the Minister of Justice rejecting the request from a judge to be moved to a different place of office. The decision of the Minister, based on his/her own discretion, should be subject to judicial review, as it is taken neither within the scope of administrative supervision over the courts, nor even by means of official superiority, but rather relates to the systemic position of a judge determined by his/her rights and obligations. In the opinion of the author, Article 75 § 1 of the above Act, in so far as it does not specify the conditions for move to another post, is in conformity with Article 47, Article 52 para. 1, Article 65 para. 1 in conjunction with Article 31 para. 3 of the Constitution. This provision contains a mechanism that properly balances the public interest and private interest. On the one hand, it allows the change of place of adjudication established in the appointment document, providing an exception to the principle of stabilization of the office of judge. On the other hand, it guarantees an efficient and fair administration of justice.

2

W sprawie terminów odnoszących się do procedury zgłaszania kandydatów na sędziów — członków Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa

100%

Chybalski P.

Przegląd Sejmowy

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2018

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issue 2(145)

127–135

EN

The opinion is based on the analysis of a number of detailed problems related to the procedure for submitting candidatures for members of the National Council of the Judiciary, from among judges, in relation to the provisions of the Act of 8 December 2017 amending the Act on the National Council of the Judiciary and some related acts. The author is of the opinion that the time limits specified in the abovementioned act and the amending act of 8 December 2017, related to the procedure for nominating judges — members of the Council, worded as follows: “in the period of […] days beginning with the day […]”, begin to run on the day following the day of an event effecting the running of a time limit. The author also points to inconsistencies of particular, newly introduced, provisions of the act on the National Council of the Judiciary

3

Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt K 5/17

100%

Potrzeszcz J.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2017

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issue 3(55)

205-238

EN

In the proposed Sejm draft position on the case, ref. no. K 5/17, concerning methods of election of members of the National Council of the Judiciary’s, provided by rules the Act on the National Council of the Judiciary, the author claims that these rules are incompatible with the Constitution. Omission of regulations which state that terms of office of all members should commence on the same date is another reason of unconstitutionality of these provisions.

4

The Disciplinary and Criminal Liability of Judges in Poland. A Criminalistics Study of Cases of Disciplinary and Criminal Liability of Judges in the Years 2010–2018

100%

Hrehorowicz M.

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

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2020

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vol. 11

293-320

EN

The article presents basic findings about the disciplinary and criminal liability of common courts judges in Poland. These findings are presented from a criminalistics perspective. The article provides data on the following issues: the basics of the disciplinary and criminal liability of judges, the number of disciplinary cases of judges in the years 2010–2018 and the number of criminal cases of judges in the years 2001–2017, categories of the disciplinary violations and crimes committed, decisions taken in cases of disciplinary violations, and imposed penalties. The article is based on an examination of Supreme Court verdicts issued in disciplinary cases of judges and data provided by the Ministry of Justice

5

Sprzeciw wobec zamiaru podjęcia zatrudnienia lub dodatkowego zajęcia jako czynność z zakresu nadzoru administracyjnego nad sądami i sędziami

100%

Olszanowski J.

Forum Prawnicze

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2020

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issue 5 (61)

55-68

EN

The article is an analysis of the institution of opposition to the intention of additional employment or occupation by a judge. Firstly, it is necessary to examine the problem of proper shape of the supervision over courts in the legal system of Poland from the theoretical point of view. The paper focuses on the dependence between the model of administrative supervision adopted in Polish judicial system and the efficiency of courts as well as their perception by the public. The tension that arises in this context involves the simultaneous consideration within the framework of administrative supervision of judicial independence and the efficiency of the court’s activity, the separation of the judiciary from other authorities and the need for its co-operation with the legislature and the executive power. Then, it is examined how opposition to the intention of additional employment or occupation by a judge is conducted.

6

Ocena konstytucyjności przepisów dotyczących wyłączenia możliwości pobierania przez sędziów uposażenia w stanie spoczynku i emerytury z Funduszu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych

100%

Pogłódek A.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2023

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issue 3(79)

283-316

EN

The draft position of the Sejm on the application of the First President of the Supreme Court, submitted to the Constitutional Tribunal, states that the indicated provision of the Act – Law on the System of Common Courts, insofar as it excludes the simultaneous payment of retired judge’s salary and pension from the Social Insurance Institution, is consistent with the Constitution. The constitutionality of the provisions of the Act on the Social Insurance System has also been demonstrated insofar as they make judges in the active status, serving full-time and at the same time taking up additional employment or occupation, subject to pension insurance.

7

Zgodność z Konstytucją poselskiego projektu ustawy o sądach pokoju oraz o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw

100%

Gierach E.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2021

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issue 4(72)

88-102

EN

The author analyses the Deputies’ bill of the Act on Magistrates’ Courts and Amending Certain Other Acts. The author acknowledges the necessity for a comprehensive regulation of the problem of excessive length of court proceedings. However she remains critical towards the bill in question. In the opinion of the author certain provisions of the proposed bill raise constitutional doubts or may cause constitutional reservations, inter alia, in the light of Article 179 of the Constitution. The author of the opinion points out that the bill also contains numerous legislative weaknesses.

8

Criminal Liability of Magistrates (ECPRD Request No. 4563)

100%

Branna J.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2021

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issue 4(72)

194-200

EN

The study at the request of the ECPRD presents the legal provisions on the criminal liability of judges in Poland. The provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland regarding irremovability and immunity of judges are given, as well as selected articles of the Act of 27th July 2001 – the Law on the System of Common Courts.

9

ISTOTA I ZNACZENIE DZIAŁALNOŚCI KRAJOWEJ RADY SĄDOWNICTWA

100%

Szewczyk R.

Studia Ełckie

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2016

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vol. 18

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issue 3

269 - 284

EN

In the article The nature and the meaning of the activities of National Coun-cil of the Judiciary we find a historic view leading to creating of this institution. The council arises as result of the reconstruction of the system in Poland and becomes a constitutional body which stands on the guard of the independence of courts and independences of judges. We find a description of the organizational structure of the institution. The Council consists of the persons fulfilling highest functions in judicial institutions nominated by the President of Poland and the group of the outstanding judges appointed in the way of the election. The competences of the Council concern the important and delicate matter of the judging. Therefore the first group of the competences of the Council refers to undertaking actions in relation to judges and candidates on judges. The second group of the competences was determined in laws and concerns undertaking of resolutions, investigating of motions and presenting of candidates on other im-portant posts in State-institutions related to the judicial power. The National Council of the Judiciary in the matter of the own organization has the total au-tonomy and through this has an independent position in the political system of the state. This rule expresses herself mainly in exclusive appointing of various internal commissions. Council committees are teams of council members which are her internal organizational units of the auxiliary character, enabling the effec-tive exercise of constitutional and statutory tasks of the Council.

10

Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt K 1/12

100%

Gromek Z.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2012

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issue 1(33)

201-244

EN

The presented opinion illustrates the Sejm’s position on the application lodged to the Constitutional Tribunal by the First President of the Supreme Court for an adjudication upon the conformity of the Act of 22nd December 2011 on Amendment of Certain Acts Related to the Implementation of the Budget Act (reference symbol of files K 1/12) to the Constitution. Sponsor deems the regulations retaining in 2012 the levels of judicial remunerations from previous year inconsistent with article 2, article 31(3), article 64(1–2), article 88(1–2), article 216(5), article 219(1–2), article 220(1) and article 221 of the Constitution. Sejm has rejected the sponsor’s claims, concluding that the contested regulations shall be deemed consistent with the Constitution.

11

Three Models of Judicial Free Speech and Technological Challenges

100%

Skuczyński P.

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne studia nad prawem

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2022

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vol. 14

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issue 4

118-134

EN

The article deals with the normative patterns of communication of judges in a theoretical perspective. Their identification is thus taken as a universal problem, occurring in all legal cultures and regardless of current disputes concerning them. It is assumed that normative patterns of communication among judges are built on the understanding of the role of the judge and the place of the judiciary within checks and balances. Based on the assumption that the role of judges and the status of the judiciary have evolved, three successive historical models of judicial communication were proposed, i.e. the first model – impersonal, the second – self restrained, and the third – accurate communication. The thesis was also put forward that the last of the models may prove to be inadequate in the face of contemporary challenges, resulting primarily from cultural changes driven by the development of new communication technologies.

12

W sprawie powoływania członków Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa

88%

Karolczak J. M.

Przegląd Sejmowy

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2018

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issue 2(145)

146–153

EN

The opinion refers to two problems: Can a judge delegated to the Ministry of Justice be a member of the National Council of the Judiciary? Can a retired judge be a member of the National Council of the Judiciary? As regards the fi rst issue, the author points to the fact that a judge delegated to the Ministry of Justice is still a judge, although s/he does not pass judgments, and the act on the National Council of the Judiciary does not condition the admissibility to run for the position of its member thereon, but on having the status of a judge. Hence, a judge delegated to the Ministry of Justice may be a candidate to the National Council of the Judiciary. As regards retired judges, they may not be candidates to the National Council of the Judiciary, as they do not hold offices (are not in service); retirement results primarily in the removal of the judicial power, as well as particular corporate rights and obligations. The jurisprudence of both the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Tribunal defi nes the essence of retirement, recognizing a retired person as “inactive” in the sphere of the holding an offi ce. It is emphasized in the literature that judges nominated to the National Council of the Judiciary must be elected “from among judges”. It stems therefrom that they must be persons holding positions of a judge within a given category of courts and that nominating a retired judge is inadmissible. In addition, as regards members of the Council who retire or are moved into retirement during the term, their mandates expire before the end of the term, which manifests the legislator’s will for the positions of members of the National Council of the Judiciary not to be fi lled by retired judges

13

Zgodność z Konstytucją niektórych przepisów ustawy o Krajowej Radzie Sądownictwa oraz ustawy Kodeks postępowania cywilnego

88%

Potrzeszcz J.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2018

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issue 4(60)

229-300

EN

The draft Sejm’s position regards an application of the National Council of the Judiciary, addressed to Constitutional Tribunal, in which the Council applied for determination of conformity to the Constitution of some provisions of the Act on National Council of the Judiciary. It was stated that some provisions, indicated in the application, do not conform to the Constitution, inter alia regarding the possibility to appeal from some resolutions of the National Council of the Judiciary, or allowing to suspend the power of the President of the Republic of Poland to appoint a judge. Moreover it was claimed that the rule referring to appointing a judicial member of the National Council of the Judiciary by the Sejm conforms to the Constitution.

75%

Łach S.

The Biblical Annals

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1974

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vol. 21

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issue 1

25-36

PL

L’auteur du présent article se pose pour but d’apporer la résponse à une question qui continue d’être l’objet de controverse: des mots tels que ʽădat-ʼel, ělōhîm ou benê eliōn doivent-ils être interprétés littéralement, dans lequel cas ils signifieraient les dieux des paiens, ou parlent-ils, de façon métaphorique, des juges injustes? Ayant examiné, de façon critique, l’interprétation littérale et se basant sur des textes tels que Ex. 21, 6 et 22, 7, Ex. 18, 13-27, Deut. 1, 9-18 et sur le Psaume 45, 7, l’auteur penche pour Interprétation métaphorique. L’analyse du contenu du Psaume 82 semble confirmer une telle opinion. Cependant, dans la représentation du jugement de Jahw e sur les juges injustes, l’auteur du Psaume 82 se servit de quantité d’images de mythologie autre qu’israélienne pour évoquer l’apparition future de Jahwe jugeant l’lsraël.

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Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt SK 30/14

W sprawie terminów odnoszących się do procedury zgłaszania kandydatów na sędziów — członków Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa

Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt K 5/17

The Disciplinary and Criminal Liability of Judges in Poland. A Criminalistics Study of Cases of Disciplinary and Criminal Liability of Judges in the Years 2010–2018

Sprzeciw wobec zamiaru podjęcia zatrudnienia lub dodatkowego zajęcia jako czynność z zakresu nadzoru administracyjnego nad sądami i sędziami

Ocena konstytucyjności przepisów dotyczących wyłączenia możliwości pobierania przez sędziów uposażenia w stanie spoczynku i emerytury z Funduszu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych

Zgodność z Konstytucją poselskiego projektu ustawy o sądach pokoju oraz o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw

Criminal Liability of Magistrates (ECPRD Request No. 4563)

ISTOTA I ZNACZENIE DZIAŁALNOŚCI KRAJOWEJ RADY SĄDOWNICTWA

Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt K 1/12

Three Models of Judicial Free Speech and Technological Challenges

W sprawie powoływania członków Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa

Zgodność z Konstytucją niektórych przepisów ustawy o Krajowej Radzie Sądownictwa oraz ustawy Kodeks postępowania cywilnego

Najwyższa Rada Sądownictwa we Włoszech

Uwagi o odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej sędziów za rażącą i oczywistą obrazę prawa w polskim systemie prawnym

The Disciplinary Liability of Lithuanian Lawyers: a Comparative Approach

Freedom of Expression of Judges within the Boundaries of Private Life: Cultural and Gender Dimensions

Election of the Local Court Members in the 19th Century City of Osijek

Ekonomiczna analiza motywacji polskiego sędziego i czynniki wpływające na jego decyzje związane z wyborem zawodu i efektywnością

W Ps 82 mowa o bogach czy o sędziach