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  1. 4 Prace Językoznawcze

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  1. 4 Kostecka-Sadowa A.

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1

Leksyka gwary polskiej przesiedleńców z Trembowli i Wierzbowiec na Podolu

100%
Kostecka-Sadowa A.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2018
|
issue XX/2
99-114
EN
The aim of the analysis is to present some dictionary material and discuss lexical layers of the selected vocabulary. The study of the dictionary entries of the collected vocabulary allows one to state that the gathered material belongs to spoken language variety and is in the informal register. In addition to such general characterisations of the examined entries one can detect and identify more or less clearly numerous other layers, pointing to the dictionary’s links to both variants of the national language and foreign languages. The dictionary shows its connections with the standard national language in its colloquial vocabulary layer as well as the layer of its archaic words and those that fell out of use. Other links with the Polish national language can be seen in the vocabulary shared with Polish folk language. Having in mind the fact that the Polish folk language is surrounded by Ukrainian, it has to be acknowledged that the dictionary is ridgidly based on the variant spoken in the South-Eastern Borderlands, as it contains the most typical vocabulary for the entire linguistic ethnographic area, recording reginalisms of the borderland.
PL
Celem publikacji jest prezentacja słownictwa oraz omówienie zgromadzonych warstw leksykalnych. Przegląd haseł pozwala stwierdzić, że zgromadzone słownictwo należy w całości do mówionej odmiany języka i reprezentuje w zasadzie słownictwo potoczne. W tak scharakteryzowanej całości wyodrębniają się mniej lub bardziej wyraźne i liczne warstwy ukazujące powiązanie słownika z różnymi odmianami języka narodowego oraz z językami obcymi. Z językiem ogólnopolskim słownik dzieli z jednej strony nacechowaną pospolitością warstwę wyrazów potocznych, z drugiej zaś – warstwę wyrazów przestarzałych i dawnych. Związek z polskim językiem narodowym przejawia się również w słownictwie wspólnym z polskimi gwarami ludowymi. Pamiętając, że jest to gwara polska w otoczeniu ukraińskim, trzeba stwierdzić, że słownik jest mocno osadzony w regionie południowokresowym, gdyż zawiera najbardziej typowe słownictwo dla całego obszaru językowo-etnograficznego – rejestruje kresowe regionalizmy.
2

Polskie zapożyczenia leksykalne w ukraińskiej gwarze nadsańskiej (na przykładzie kilku wsi z regionu mościskiego)

84%
Kostecka-Sadowa A.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2019
|
issue XXI/1
65-76
EN
The influence of the Polish language on the Ukrainian local dialect results from the long-lasting contact between the two languages and from the bilingualism of those who speak them. On the basis of the presented examples one may draw the conclusion that the complicated cultural and linguistic situation of the inhabitants of southern borderland, especially those belonging to the middle-aged and the young generation, results in the fact that it is difficult for them to specify their identity and to distinguish which language item is actually Ukrainian and which is a borrowing. The analysis of their Ukrainian dialect shows that its condition results from the development of both the external processes and the internal processes which include a diffusion of Polish influences. Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish foreign influences from preserved archaisms or from the language’s own change and development.
3

Polskie zapożyczenia leksykalne w ukraińskiej gwarze nadsańskiej (na przykładzie kilku wsi z regionu mościskiego)

84%
Kostecka-Sadowa A.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2018
|
issue XX/4
EN
The influence of the Polish language on the Ukrainian local dialect results from the long-lasting contact between the two languages and from the bilingualism of those who speak them. On the basis of the presented examples one may draw the conclusion that the complicated cultural and linguistic situation of the inhabitants of southern borderland, especially those belonging to the middle-aged and the young generation, results in the fact that it is difficult for them to specify their identity and to distinguish which language item is actually Ukrainian and which is a borrowing. The analysis of their Ukrainian dialect shows that its condition results from the development of both the external processes and the internal processes which include a diffusion of Polish influences. Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish foreign influences from preserved archaisms or from the language’s own change and development.
4

Zapożyczenia leksykalne w języku przesiedleńców z Trembowli i Wierzbowiec na Podolu

84%
Kostecka-Sadowa A.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2017
|
issue XIX/4
79-92
EN
In the article the author presents the data from the dictionary of the Polish dialect used in the South-Eastern Borderlands (on the basis of Trembowla and Wierzbowiec). The analysis focuses on the borrowings and particularly on the semantic changes which the words undergo as a result of a direct contact of three tongues: Polish, Ukrainian and Russian. The foreign-language items in the dictionary are not simple for the evaluation and classification because they tend to show multidirectional influences – of a specific language, of the lexical composition of the mother tongue. A particularly distinct borderline occurs between regionalisms and Ukrainian and German influences. The biggest problems in interpretation are caused by the vocabulary items that overlap in these languages, so that it is not often possible to reconstruct the direction of the influence. Certain expressions, e.g. of German origin, are found both in Polish and Ukrainian. It is then difficult to establish whether they are independent loans in each of the languages or they have been borrowed via an intermediary language, either Polish or Ukrainian.
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