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EN
O n 1 July 1 9 6 5 , the tow n plan nin g premise k n ow as the S a x on A x is was listed in the register o f h istorical m o n u m ents; u n fortunate ly, the d o cum en t san c tion in g this fact d o e s n o t co n ta in a graphic add en d um w h ich w o u ld de lin ea te the b ou n da r ie s o f the area under p ro te c tio n . Th is fact led to certain c o n se q u en c e s, namely, the restr ic tion o f the p o ss ib ilitie s o f c o n se rv a tion p ro te c tion . T h e au thors analyse the spatial transformation o f this area and draw a tten tion to p o tentia l threats due to u n d e sirable spatial tran sfo rm a tion s p rod u c ed by n ew inve stm en ts w ith in the S a xon Ax is. T h ey a lso acc en tu a te the pre c ed en t nature o f the p rob lem under ex am in a tion : a considerable number o f tow n p lan nin g entries in the register o f historical m on um en ts th r o u g h o u t the w h o le country d o e s n o t po sse s a graphic addendum describing the limits o f the protected area.
PL
Gotycki kościół w Stargardzie od początku swojego istnienia w opinii badaczy i odwiedzających należy do grupy najbardziej imponujących obiektów na terenie Pomorza Zachodniego. Określany mianem „klejnotu Pomorza” obiekt, figurujący na szlaku Europejskiego Gotyku Ceglanego, pozostaje jednak wciąż mało znany poza granicami regionu. W niniejszym artykule, odwołując się do analizy źródłowej i literatury specjalistycznej przedstawiono historię kościoła, etapy jego budowy oraz renowacji. Zawarta w tekście analiza walorów m.in.: architektonicznych, estetycznych, dostępności turystycznej obiektu, wskazuje na możliwości rozwoju promocji kolegiaty stargardzkiej, m.in. jako potencjalnego celu wizyt w ramach turystyki kulturowej.
EN
An international conference – the Tenth Landscape Seminar – entitled “Towards Cultural Landscape Management and Shaping Social pro-Ecologic Attitudes”, held at Niepołomice Castle on 8-10 May 2008, was organised by the Institute of Landscape Architecture at the Cracow University of Technology and the Commission of the Cultural Landscape of the Polish Geographic Society in Cracow. The three-days long conference discussed the participation, shaping and management of a widely comprehended cultural landscape. The presented papers dealt with the examples of the cultural landscape in Croatia, Japan, Austria, Scotland and Poland. The event was supplemented with a poster session featuring projects by the students of architecture at the Cracow University of Technology and a study tour of Cracow and the salt mine in Wieliczka.
EN
The history of the protection of the special qualities of trees is almost as old as humanity itself. The protection of trees was mainly associated with a kind of sacrum, which surrounded old and large trees. There are plenty of reasons why old trees are protected, but their popularity as tourist attractions varies widely. This study was an attempt at determin-ing the attractiveness of monumental trees as monuments and a part of the cultural landscape. The analysis was conducted on sites with monumental trees in six regions: Siedlce, Mińsk Mazowiecki, Biała Podlaska, Repki, Czeremcha, and Mrozy, as well as the towns: Siedlce, Biała Podlaska and Minsk Mazowiecki. Most of the monumental trees were found in alley systems and historical parks, formerly belonging to manors and palaces. Only a few were found in the fields. In addition to the trees of native origin were introduced species, imported specially for cultivation in gardens and parks. Among these, the most numerous were specimens of small-leaved lime. English oak was somewhat less frequent.
PL
Obszary wiejskie są miejscem realizacji różnych form turystyki, przy czym ich atrakcyjność turystyczną rozpatrywano z reguły w kontekście środowiska przyrodniczego. Tymczasem coraz więcej turystów jest zainteresowanych dziedzictwem kulturowym wsi, którego najbardziej widocznym przejawem jest wiejski krajobraz osadniczy, definiowany jako agregat przestrzennego układu zabudowy oraz poszczególnych obiektów z uwzględnieniem ich tradycji architektonicznych [Wojciechowska 2003; Widawski 2011; Myga-Piątek 2012]. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie różnych sposobów wykorzystania wiejskiego krajobrazu osadniczego (i jego poszczególnych składowych) w turystyce. Bazując na czterech przykładach – wsie Holašovice (Czechy) i Swołowo (Polska) oraz casas rurales w Hiszpanii i Szlak Architektury Drewnianej w Małopolsce – i nawiązując do nomenklatury przyjętej przez W. Andrejczuka [2010], zaprezentowano wykorzystanie wiejskiego krajobrazu osadniczego w kategoriach źródła walorów kulturowych (poszczególne obiekty) bądź syntetycznego waloru kulturowego (układ ruralistyczny wraz z poszczególnymi elementami zabudowy) oraz w kategoriach środowiska rozwoju turystyki, czyli wykorzystania jego elementów jako składowych zagospodarowania turystycznego.
EN
The landscape comprises the physiognomy of an environment, including the cultural one. Over twenty years ago, a system for protecting the natural landscape was established as part of the preservation of nature, but despite numerous works on the subject (G. Ciolek, Z. Novak, 1950), the historical cultural landscape was not formally recognised until the 1991 amendment to the law about the protection of cultural property. Debates of the Conference of European Security and Co-Operation, held in Krakow in 1992, became a turning point, making it possible to apply the already prepared and locally functioning methods and areas of activity (from 1960). Upon this basis, concrete work associated with methodical studies and conceptions was initiated within the Fifth Programme on the Protection of the Cultural Landscape (from 1994); in accordance with the range defined in the law in question, these endeavours encompassed protection on the scale of Poland as a whole (initial undertakings), voivodeships, communes, as well as landscape interiors and panoramas, in reference to the law on spatial planning. The initiative is accompanied by numerous publications. A change in the comprehension of the scale of the historical monument — from an object to historical landscape — constitutes an indispensable and essential breakthrough in the perception and protection of monuments. Unfortunately, this problem remains insufficiently appreciated even by conservators, and thus requires intensive scientific, didactic, and popularisation efforts.
PL
Krajobraz Zwierzyńca na przestrzeni wieków kształtowały różne czynniki. Początkiem istnienia osady było założenie tu przez Jana Zamoyskiego osady myśliwskiej i parku łowieckiego — zwierzyńca, od którego wzięła się nazwa dzisiejszego miasta. W epoce uprzemysłowienia Zwierzyniec przypominał miasto-ogród podążające za howardowskimi ideałami. Na początku XX w. przeżywał okres upadku, co przełożyło się na degradację uporządkowanej przestrzeni. Za sprawą występującej tu od zawsze specyficznej relacji człowieka z naturą wytworzył się niepowtarzalny i wyjątkowy krajobraz kulturowy. W czasach współczesnych miasto Zwierzyniec przechodzi proces rewitalizacji. Istotne więc staje się wkomponowanie w strategię rozwoju lokalnego odpowiedniej polityki kształtowania przestrzeni i krajobrazu nawiązującej wyraźnie do historii tego miejsca. W dalszej perspektywie powinno to się przełożyć na zwiększenie potencjału walorów turystycznych, w szczególności pod kątem turystyki kulturowej.
EN
Zwierzyniec landscape was shaped by various factors over the centuries. Today’s name derives from so called ‘zwierzyniec’ — a hunting settlement set up here by Jan Zamoyski. During the industrial epoch Zwierzyniec reminded a garden city modelled on Howard’s concept. At the beginning of the twentieth century Zwierzyniec experienced a period of decline, which resulted in the degradation of the orderly landscape. Through a specific relationship between man and nature a unique cultural landscape has been created. Nowadays Zwierzyniec is being revitalized. It is crucial to incorporate appropriate policies concerning the landscape and its history into a local development strategy. In the longer term it will cause an enhancement of tourist virtues, especially when it comes to cultural heritage tourism.
EN
The preservation history of American Civil War battlefields (1861-1865) is, in the sense of preservation philosophy, a phenomenon without precedent. It would be hard to find preservation examples of cultural or natural properties, which have had an equally complicated origin, motivation, history and elevated level of social involvement. The process started very early, sometimes right after the battle was finished. Preservation of the battlefields usually found its beginning in the need to bury dead soldiers and in the case of many battlefields the nucleus of their preservation was a cemetery (Fort Donelson, Shiloh, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Manassas, Stones River). Following the burial of soldiers, examples of organized tourism occurred such as a refreshment stand set up by a Virginia veteran beside Fort Stedman in Petersburg in 1865, or a battlefield guidebook outlining a 20-mile horseback tour published in 1866, also in Petersburg. The next stage was usually the creation of numerous associations comprised of Civil War veterans and members of local communities in order to commemorate particular battles. These commemorations typically occurred in the form of marking places of more important events on previously purchased land. The associations were often formed during war reunions, as was the case in Pea Ridge and Chickamauga & Chattanooga. The appearance of the battlefields at that time, which were very well preserved in most cases, is astonishingly similar to the arrangements used in English landscape gardens of the early part of the 18th century. In both cases there are extensive open areas, inward and outward views focused on sculptures and structures of antique character, carefully laid out and screened with naturalistic groves and woods. Large ponds and rivers, very frequent in English landscape gardens but rather uncommon on battlefields, make the most important difference. However, true analogies between those two kinds of spatial arrangement lies much deeper than in a level of park layout. First of all, there are the same Anglo-Saxon cultural roots of both societies. Esthetic rules of park design established on the British Isles at the turn of 17th and 18th century arrived in America with the colonials long before the Declaration of Independence, not to mention the Civil War. Favourable natural conditions helped implement these esthetic rules and eventually have them recognized as a firm element of American tradition. In August 1933, the Government Reorganization Act was implemented and most historic parks and monuments administred by various federal agencies were turned over to the National Park Service. With the new administration there were new preservation methods, among them the reconstruction of the battlefields’ historic image. Although post-war, the monuments, statues and markers went through that historic landscape restoration unscathed, probably thanks to the famous American pragmatism which once again managed to fight absurdity of purism. By saving monuments, statues and markers a respect was shown to their builders whose feelings were imprinted on their works. That respect could be called a preservation of the social and ideological aspects of the battlefield landscape. The example of American battlefields preservation deserves some attention by Polish landscape architects and historic preservationists at least for two reasons. First, there is the need to work out a program of preservation for Polish cultural landscapes in relation to the ammendment to the law on historic preservation issued in July 1990. A document: „Rules of the Preservation of Cultural Landscapes”, being currently produced in the Center for the Preservation of Historic Landscapes, could serve such purposes. The other reason are increased interests in the preservation of historic battlefields, still growing in the world and in Poland.
EN
Ascientific conference on ”The Landscapes of Europe – A Planned Economy or the Creation of Chaos?” took place in Wrocław on 17-19 September 2009. The meeting was the outcome of several months of cooperation involving three largest Wrocław academic centres: the University of Wrocław, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, and the Wrocław Polytechnic. The joint motto encompassed three landscape conferences: the Forum of Landscape Architecture (Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences), ”The faces of balance” (Wrocław Polytechnic) and deliberations on the encroaching extinction of the landscape (Wrocław University). The reason for organising the conference was concern for the landscape – its diversity and quality in the context of negative civilisational, environmental and legal phenomena as well as such accompanying developments as the impoverishment, degradation and appropriation of the Polish landscape. The participants of the debates stressed the role of suitable pro-landscape education and drew attention to the necessity of a consistent implementation of a cohesive landscape policy. The conference accepted the Wrocław Landscape Charter, at the same time emphasising the role of the active participation of the academic milieus in the decision-making process and in shaping the Polish landscape.
EN
Cultural landscape is a historically formed part of geographical space which emerged as a result of natural and cultural impacts. It reflects the co-existence of people and nature. The paper presents the cultural landscape of a part of the Warta valley near Uniejów and undertakes its evaluation. The analysis took into account the land use forms and the degree of anthropogenic transformation of the landscape. Several centuries of human habitation have created a harmonious rural culture landscape in the Warta valley in the Uniejów region. The land use structure shows adjustment to the natural elements of the valley. Arable land and forests take up the largest area – 37.5% and 36.2% respectively; meadows, which are so typical of river valleys, constitute 21%, and built up land – only 1.8% of the area. The most attractive landscape has formed above the flood plain, with mosaic-shaped land use forms, long baulks, groups of trees among the fields and rows of trees along water flows.
PL
Krajobraz kulturowy jest historycznie ukształtowanym fragmentem przestrzeni geograficznej, powstałym w wyniku oddziaływań przyrodniczych i kulturowych. Odzwierciedla on współżycie ludzi z przyrodą. W artykule przedstawiono krajobraz kulturowy fragmentu doliny Warty w okolicach Uniejowa oraz dokonano próby jego oceny. Analizowano formy użytkowania terenu i stopień antropogenicznego przekształcenia krajobrazu na podstawie oceny udziału linii prostej w panoramie. Kilka wieków użytkowania ukształtowało w dolinie Warty w okolicach Uniejowa harmonijny wiejski krajobraz kulturowy. Struktura użytkowania ziemi wykazuje dostosowanie do przyrodniczych elementów środowiska doliny. Największą powierzchnię zajmują grunty orne (37,5%) i lasy (36,2%). Łąki, tak charakterystyczne dla den dolinnych, stanowią 21%, a tereny zabudowane zaledwie 1,8% powierzchni. Najatrakcyjniejszy krajobraz dolinny został ukształtowany w obrębie terasy nadzalewowej niskiej. Występują tu największa mozaikowość użytkowania ziemi, długie miedze, liczne śródpolne zadrzewienia i szpalery drzew wzdłuż cieków wodnych. Przyrodniczo najcenniejsza jest terasa denna, pomimo dużego przekształcenia sieci rzecznej. W jej obrębie występują głównie łąki i lasy, zachowało się także najwięcej granic ekotonowych.
EN
Observing the protection of the landscape in the world, Europe and Poland one might declare that the variety of the landscape is “matched” by the diversity and great number of the forms of its protection. The landscape is physiognomy – an expression of the natural environment, a reflection of all the phenomena transpiring on the surface of the Earth. The environment – both natural and cultural – is decisive for the identity of a given place, while its external expression is the landscape. It is impossible to conceal or ignore the landscape, although one can be more or less sensitive to its beauty or at least order. The landscape always affects man, even if only his subconsciousness. In our surrounding we are dealing with a natural landscape, the product of Nature, and a cultural landscape, created by human intellect and hands; as a rule, however, we encounter their assorted, adverse or positive, mutual permeation. Gutersohn was right when he wrote that the landscape is the expression of man’s economy, Favourable economy comprises the foundation of a harmonious landscape, while bad economy – a devastated landscape, and vice versa: the devastation of the landscape reflects bad economy. The protection of Nature as if precedes the protection of historical monuments; the latest version of the statute on the protection of Nature of 16 April 2004 defined landscape merits as the ecological, aesthetic or cultural qualities of a given area together with the associated lay of the land, and the products and components of the natural environment moulded by the forces of Nature or man’s activity. For the sake of their protection article 16 confirmed the regional protection of the landscape, established at the beginning of the 1980s, which consists in the landscape park; according to its statutory definition, it encompasses an area protected owing to its natural and landscape values for the sake of the preservation and popularisation of those merits in the conditions of balanced development. At present, there are more than 120 such parks in Poland, which constitute over 7% of the total area of the country. In turn, the statute on the protection and care of historical monuments of 23 July 2003 described the cultural landscape as space historically shaped due to man’s activity, and containing products of civilisation or natural elements. Numerous milieus have shown great interest in preparing instruments serving both the revival of the merits of cultural heritage and their exploitation for the sake of economic activisation, specially the progress of tourism. The initiation of such undertakings will benefit from a presentation of the synthesis: Zasady tworzenia i zarządzania dla parków kulturowych oraz sporządzania planów ich ochrony (The Principles of the Establishment and Administration for Cultural Parks and the Conception of Plans for their Improvement), which constitutes auxiliary material both for units of communal territorial self-governments and conservation services as well as town planners, landscape architects, rural studies experts, architects and historians of art. These principles were commissioned by the National Centre for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments in Warsaw, and accepted in October 2005 by the State Council for the Protection of Historical Monuments, working alongside the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. On the one hand, the statute provides communal self-governments and their organisational units as well as conservation services relatively considerable flexibility in these ventures; on the other hand, it leaves certain things unsaid as regards the crux of the matter and its implementation. Deciding to face the increasingly distinctly accentuated social needs, the Institute of Landscape Architecture at the Cracow Polytechnic, cooperating with the National Centre for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments in Warsaw, undertook the completion of the above-mentioned Zasady. The indicated proposal does not comprise a regulation defining the necessity of devising a collection of strictly determined documents or inaugurating the indispensable activity demanded by law. At the present stage of the first steps made by the self-governments and the conservators of monuments together with specialists and social groups cooperating in the establishment of cultural parks, it is difficult or outright impossible to foresee what sort of conservation, social, economic and organisational problems will have to be tackled. Zasady indicates a certain scenario of issues and activity, conceived according to the ”step by step” principle, which in the nearest future will be probably improved in the course of winning experiences provided by the creation of cultural parks in Poland.
EN
Preserved – Saved? On the Cultural Landscape and Manners of Its Shaping is a collection of texts – the result of two conferences organised in July 2000 and September 2002 by the Borussia Cultural Community society. The leitmotif of both meetings was the cultural landscape as well as the possibilities of its shaping and protection, while the point of departure was the rural landscape and the region of Warmia and Mazuria. The authors include persons professionally associated with the protection of historical monuments and preservation, as well as the owners of historical objects. The book is divided into three parts, the first being Historia – Dziedzictwo – Zmiany (History – Legacy – Changes), bringing the reader closer to the cultural legacy of Warmia and Mazuria, not merely the historical aspects but also from the present-day perspective. The second part, entitled Współczesność – Projekty – Realizacje (Contemporaneity – Projects – Realisations), contains texts about the discussed issues on a local level as well as a wider, supraregional one. Finally, the part on Siedziby – Losy – Ludzie (Residences – History – People) describes the personal experiences of various people who decided to tame the alien element and begin a new life under an “old roof”. The merits of the books include its handy size, hard cover, and lavish illustrations. The publication is enhanced by biogrammes of authors, presented at the end. The only flaw is the absence of topographic references. Although the major part of the publication deals with Warmia and Mazuria, it also contains texts about Lithuania or Sweden. The book is addressed to the lovers of Warmia and Mazuria, historians of art, conservators and laymen.
EN
This article aims to analyze the patrimonialisationprocess that lead to the development of a new international image of Rio de Janeiro. Mainly, this process was developed to attract new tourist to this globally known city. A specialized literature review was conducted and observations were made in the city since its patrimonialisationprocess begun.Many public-private actions were implemented in order to appreciate cultural assets capable to add consumption value. The favelas became a counterpoint, or a “counter-landscape”, sometimes inserted in the touristic map, other times threatened with de-urbanization by Rio’s government. The authors aim to analyze the strategies used to implement Rio’s new cultural landscape, such as urban policies of landscape appreciation and protection, gentrification of historical areas and touristic attraction. Also,the authors present the city’s educational necessities related to the modification in urban development and its social justice challenges. In sum, this article offers recommendations to policymakers about how to deal with the city’s social constraints.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza procesu patrymonializacji, który doprowadził do stworzenia nowego międzynarodowego wizerunku Rio de Janeiro. Proces ten został opracowany głównie w celu przyciągnięcia nowych turystów do tego znanego na całym świecie miasta. Przeprowadzono przegląd literatury specjalistycznej i dokonano obserwacji w okresie od początku procesu patrymonializacji miasta. Wdrożono wiele działań publicznych i prywatnych mających na celu docenienie dóbr kultury, które mogą zwiększyć wartość konsumpcyjną. Fawele stały się kontrapunktem, czyli “kontr-krajobrazem”; niekiedy są umieszczane na mapie turystycznej, innym razem zagrożone deurbanizacją przez władze Rio. Celem autorów jest analiza strategii wdrażania nowego krajobrazu kulturowego Rio, takich jak: polityka doceniania i ochrony krajobrazu miejskiego, gentryfikacja obszarów historycznych i atrakcji turystycznych. Autorzy przedstawiają również potrzeby edukacyjne miasta, związane z modyfikacjami w rozwoju miasta i wyzwaniami sprawiedliwości społecznej. W artykule zawarto rekomendacje dla decydentów dotyczące sposobów radzenia sobie z wyzwaniami społecznymi miasta.
EN
The article presents the impact of border infrastructure on shaping the cultural landscape from historical point of view. Starting with the oldest constructions stereotyped as the old borders (Roman walls, Great Wall of China), to the real elements of demarcation and protection of the border. Problem of the formation borderland and the characteristics of their cultural landscape were addressed, referring to the problem of the relict border. It shows how the boundary shapes the landscape of the borderland and how this landscape persists even after the ending of the barrier function of ceased political and administrative border. The study is based largely on own researches conducted over the last few decades in Poland and numerous examples from the World, mostly based on the author's own observations.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wpływ infrastruktury granicznej na kształtowanie się krajobrazu kulturowego w ujęciu historycznym, począwszy od najstarszych konstrukcji traktowanych stereotypowo jako graniczne (wały rzymskie, Wielki Mur Chiński) aż po rzeczywiste elementy demarkacji i ochrony granic. W dalszej części, nawiązując do kwestii granicy reliktowej, zajęto się problemem kształtowania się pograniczy i cechami ich krajobrazu kulturowego. Ukazano, w jaki sposób granica kształtuje krajobraz pogranicza i jak ten krajobraz utrzymuje się nawet po ustaniu pełnienia przez granicę funkcji bariery polityczno-administracyjnej. Opracowanie oparte jest w dużej części na własnych badaniach prowadzonych przez kilka ostatnich dekad w Polsce oraz na licznych przykładach ze świata, przeważnie także opartych na własnych obserwacjach autora.
EN
This article is to show the title connection between geographical and historical factors and the issue of shaping of cultural landscape. Therefore, both the natural and historical factors have been analysed in the area of Podkarpackie Voivodeship in comparison with its current borders. The area of Podkarpackie Voivodeship has undeniable cultural advantages, which have been gained over the centuries under the substantial influence of three main cultures: Polish, Ruthenian-Ukrainian and Jewish. What makes this region attractive is the multicultural character of the preserved historic buildings as well as their huge number. The main aim of the research was to determine and identify geographical and historical factors which have made an influence on the changes in the cultural landscape in the area of the current borders of Podkarpackie Voivodeship over the centuries. Historic buildings that are in the area of Podkarpackie Voivodeship, both secular and sacred, are one of the tourist attractions that appeal to visitors. But also nowadays various factors are responsible for the vanishing of some of those multicultural buildings and the landscape undergoes significant changes.
PL
W artykule dokonano uzasadnienia powiązania uwarunkowań geograficznych i historycznych kwestią kształtowania krajobrazu kulturowego. W tym celu przeprowadzono analizę czynników przyrodniczych i historycznych na obszarze województwa podkarpackiego na tle jego obecnych granic. Obszar województwa podkarpackiego posiada niezaprzeczalne walory kulturowe, które powstały na przestrzeni wieków pod znacznym wpływem trzech głównych kultur: polskiej, ukraińsko-ruskiej i żydowskiej. O atrakcyjności tego regionu decyduje więc zarówno wielokulturowy charakter zachowanych obiektów zabytkowych, jak i ich ogromna liczba. Głównym celem badawczym artykułu było rozpoznanie i zdefiniowanie uwarunkowań geograficznych i historycznych, które wpłynęły na zmiany zachodzące na przestrzeni wieków w krajobrazie kulturowym na terenach znajdujących się obecnie w granicach województwa podkarpackiego. Istniejące na obszarze tego województwa obiekty zabytkowe, zarówno świeckie, jak i sakralne, są jedną z atrakcji turystycznych przyciągających turystów. Jednak również w obecnych czasach wiele czynników wpływa na to, że część z tych wielokulturowych obiektów zanika, a krajobraz ulega zasadniczym przekształceniom.
EN
The main goal of the article is to analyze the role of Lutherans in shaping the cultural landscape of Piotrków Trybunalski. In addition, the elements of the material heritage of this denomination and its significance for the development of tourism in the town were analyzed. These considerations concern the area of Piotrków Trybunalski primarily for historical reasons – the Lutheran parish established in this town at the end of the 18th century and it is one of the oldest Evangelical parishes in the present-day Łódź Province. It is also one of the few urban centers in the voivodeship, which uses the presence and heritage of religious minorities to promote their diversity and cultural richness.
PL
Głównym celem autorki artykułu jest analiza udziału luteranów w kształtowaniu krajobrazu kulturowego Piotrkowa Trybunalskiego. Analizie poddano elementy dziedzictwa materialnego tej denominacji w przestrzeni miasta oraz jego znaczenie dla rozwoju turystyki w mieście. Niniejsze rozważania dotyczą obszaru Piotrkowa Trybunalskiego przede wszystkim ze względów historycznych – parafia luterańska, erygowana w tym mieście pod koniec XVIII w., należy do najstarszych parafii ewangelickich na terenie dzisiejszego województwa łódzkiego. Jest to także jeden z nielicznych w skali województwa ośrodków miejskich, który wykorzystuje obecność i dziedzictwo mniejszości religijnych do promowania swojej różnorodności i bogactwa kulturowego.
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