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La comprensione della lingua seconda. L’italiano quale materia opzionale nelle scuole croate dell’istroquarnerino

100%

Scotti Jurić R., Lazarić L.

Italica Wratislaviensia

2018

issue 9.1

231-245

Dal punto di vista cognitivo insegnare a comprendere significa insegnare ad attivare nella maniera più efficace la expectancy grammar, per giungere alla capacità di cogliere e collegare il filo logico che lega il discorso. La ricerca valuta il livello A1 (QCE) delle abilità ricettive in tre tappe di studio dell’italiano come materia opzionale, e precisamente in quinta elementare, terza media inferiore (che nel sistema scolastico croato corrisponde all’ottava elementare) e terza media superiore. La scelta di analizzare lo stesso livello di competenza linguistica è stata dettata dall’ipotesi che la lingua italiana nella verticale scolastica della scuola croata tende ad arginarsi alle competenze di base. Il fatto potrebbe rispecchiare i cambiamenti nella struttura demografica della popolazione istroquarnerina, interessata da una fluttuazione costante in controtendenza rispetto alla tradizione italofona. Si prenderanno in esame i dati comparati di un corpus complessivo di 1051 soggetti, scaturiti dall’analisi della lettura e dell’ascolto in base al grado di studio e al sesso.

From a cognitive point of view, teaching to understand means teaching to activate in the most efficient way the “expectancy grammar” in order to achieve the capacity to grasp and link the logical thread that links up speech. This article evaluates level A1 of the receptive abilities in three stages of learning Italian as an optional language. The choice to analyse the same level of linguistic competence was dictated by the hypothesis that the Italian language teaching in Croatian educational tends to contain only the basic competencies. This fact could be influenced by the changes in the demographic structure of the population in the area of Istria and Kvarner, which, due to the constant flux of the population, have a negative impact on the indigenous Italian population. In the article, we will analyse a complex corpus of the comparative data (that includes 1 051 participants) which resulted from the analysis of reading and listening and is based on the level of study and the sex of the interviewees.

Zeitgenössische österreichische Prosatexte von Frauen und feministische Konzepte – eine Spiegelgeschichte

85%

Drynda J.

Convivium. Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen

2010

253-276

Niniejszy tekst jest próbą ukazania współczesnej kobiecej prozy austriackiej przez pryzmat teorii feministycznych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem różnic w odniesieniu do literatury pozostałego obszaru niemieckojęzycznego. Rysują się one wyraźnie już po drugiej wojnie światowej w fazie poszukiwania nowych środków artystycznego wyrazu, a na początek lat siedemdziesiątych przypada ich zdecydowana radykalizacja. O ile tematyka czy skupienie na języku nie zostają zakwestionowane także przez najmłodszą generację pisarek, to zdecydowanie inaczej rozumieją one zaangażowanie społeczne. A zaangażowane feministki sprzed lat mierzą się z nowym aspektem wykluczenia – starością.

The text is meant to give an insight into the contemporary prose of female writers in the light of certain feministic concepts with a special focus on the different developments in Austria and Germany. These have already become apparent – as far as the search for new artistic forms of expression is concerned – after the Second World War and have been experiencing a radicalization since the beginning of the 1970s. Even though the youngest generation of female authors doubts neither the subject matter nor the comprehension of language, they still have a different way of assessing their commitment. Meanwhile the committed feminists of the earlier generation are pursuing a new phenomenon of exclusion – age.

Der Text ist ein Versuch, die gegenwärtige österreichische Prosa von Frauen im Spiegel feministischer Konzepte zu zeigen. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt dabei den andersgearteten Entwicklungen in Österreich und in Deutschland. Diese zeichnen sich – was die Suche nach neuen künstlerischen Ausdrucksformen betrifft – bereits nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg ab und erfahren eine Radikalisierung seit dem Anfang der 1970er Jahre. Werden die Thematik oder das Sprachverständnis auch von der jüngsten Autorinnengeneration nicht angezweifelt, so verstehen diese ihr Engagement dennoch anders. Die engagierten Feministinnen von einst hingegen spüren einem neuen Ausschlussphänomen nach – dem Alter.

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1 Convivium. Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen

1 Italica Wratislaviensia

1 Drynda J.

1 Lazarić L.

1 Scotti Jurić R.

1 2018

1 2010

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La comprensione della lingua seconda. L’italiano quale materia opzionale nelle scuole croate dell’istroquarnerino

Zeitgenössische österreichische Prosatexte von Frauen und feministische Konzepte – eine Spiegelgeschichte