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EN
The merging of the Constitutional and Legal History of Poland with the General Constitutional and Legal History into one subject Constitutional and Legal History gave rise to the fear that Polish constitutional and legal institutions may be blurred in the area of general history. The absence of individual subject, whose name reflected Polishness, might contribute to the weakening of the spirit of historical community of Polish society, the spirit being previously moulded by the discussed subject. The essential educational element in the forming of the frame of mind of the lawyer inclined toward humanities is the knowledge of above all the constitutional history of his own country, the evolution of its political institutions and the law applied in courts. The discussed modification of the process of educating future lawyers at the Faculty of Law, Administration and Economy of the University of Wrocław may push to the background questions which laid the emphasis on the vernacular legal culture of the state. It is from the native constitutional and legal history that we obtain the first line experience. The subject that was thus eliminated was the one characterized by rich historiography and the one that emphasized the historical continuity of Polish state and law.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono historię oraz rozwój australijskiej edukacji prawniczej poprzez omówienie sposobu ustanawiania uniwersyteckich szkół prawniczych oraz innych form nauczania prawa w australijskich stanach i terytoriach, zaczynając od osadnictwa europejskiego w 1788 roku, a kończąc na czasach współczesnych. Zwraca się w nim uwagę na kluczową rolę, jaką edukacja prawnicza odegrała w kształtowaniu się kultury prawniczej, tym samym przesądzając o tym, w jaki sposób działa system prawny w praktyce. W artykule wskazuje się, że australijska edukacja prawnicza może w satysfakcjonujący sposób zmierzyć się z podwójnym celem, jakim jest kształcenie praktyków prawa, zapewniając jednocześnie edukację, która ułatwia zdobywanie wiedzy i przekazywanie umiejętności prawniczych.
EN
This article examines the history and development of legal education in Australia by tracing the establishment of university law schools and other forms of legal education in the states and territories from the time of European settlement in 1788 until the present day. It considers the critical role played by legal education in shaping the culture of law and thus determining how well the legal system operates in practice. It argues that Australian legal education can satisfactorily meet the twin objectives of training individuals as legal practitioners, whilst providing a liberal education that facilitates the acquisition of knowledge and transferable legal skills.
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