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Legal Protection of Life in the Constitutions of the Republic of Poland of March 17, 1921 and April 2, 1997

100%
Ożóg M.
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
|
2022
|
vol. 21
|
issue 2
153-176
EN
The issue of legal protection of life from Article 38 of the 1997 Constitution is one of the most important dilemmas of modern Polish law. This issue was already regulated in the March Constitution. The purpose of the article is to present the normative content of the legal protection of life on the basis of both constitutions. The research objective is to determine the importance of the two constitutions in providing legal protection of life in the context of the tasks of the ordinary legislature and the importance of judicial decisions. The text confronts the assumptions of the system legislator with lower–level regulations. Particular attention has been paid to the issue of assessing the compatibility of these solutions with the constitution’s design. Consideration was given to the influence of international organizations on the content and implementation of the protection of life in the Polish legal order. The study includes an analysis of the literature on the subject. The dogmatic and historical-legal method was used. The deliberations take into account the weaknesses and strengths of entrusting the judiciary with the constitutional task of defining the normative content of the protection of life. Contemporary public disputes in this matter should prompt greater efforts in clarifying constitutional solutions. It is worth bearing in mind the experience of the 1921 Constitution.
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Ocena prawna wypowiedzi dehumanizujących ludzi w prenatalnej fazie rozwoju w kontekście postulatów legalizacji aborcji w Polce

63%
Ciepły F. M.
Studia Prawnicze KUL
|
2021
|
issue 3
47-66
EN
This article focuses on the legal assessment of statements dehumanizing people in the pre-natal phase of development in the context of the postulates of legalizing abortion in Poland. The order of the presented issues is as follows: 1) characteristics of the phenomenon of dehumanization, based on the achievements of social sciences; 2) recalling examples of statements of pro-abortion groups that can be considered dehumanizing in the pre-natal phase; 3) legal assessment of these statements, in particular from the perspective of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu jest prawna ocena wypowiedzi dehumanizujących ludzi w prenatalnej fazie rozwoju formułowanych w kontekście postulatów legalizacji aborcji w Polce. Kolejność przedstawionych zagadnień jest następująca: 1) charakterystyka fenomenu dehumanizacji na podstawie dorobku nauk społecznych; 2) przywołanie przykładów wypowiedzi środowisk proaborcyjnych, które mogą być brane pod uwagę jako wypowiedzi dehumanizujące człowieka w prenatalnej fazie rozwoju; 3) dokonanie oceny prawnej przytoczonych wypowiedzi, w szczególności z perspektywy Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.
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