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Libertarian Paternalism and Self-Government Housing Policy in Poland

100%

Brzezicka J., Wiśniewski R., Napiórkowska-Baryła A.

Olsztyn Economic Journal

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2016

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vol. 11

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issue 2

103-118

EN

The article pertains to the issue of libertarian paternalism in relation to public housing policy in Poland. Libertarian paternalism is an idea developing on behavioral grounds, the main task of which is ensuring paternalistic protection and social care by the government and local self-government administrative organs, while at the same time maintaining the society’s freedom of choice and increasing social-economic well-being. In the article, the issue of libertarian paternalism is described, a set of instruments of the described concept is implemented for purposes of working out solutions to problems connected with the housing policy of territorial self-government units in Poland (communes), and the proposed solutions validated in a post-socialist country. The work is of a conceptual remedial character. Within it, selected tools in the scope of behaviorally informed interventions, serving to implement solutions that increase the effectiveness, efficiency and economy of operations of public organizations under conditions of dynamic decentralizing changes, have been indicated. The most important conclusions arising from the deliberations carried out make it possible to look at housing policy in Poland through a prism of a modern market economy.

2

Ekonomia neoklasyczna versus ekonomia behawioralna. Libertariański paternalizm a reforma emerytalna

88%

Ostapiuk A.

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

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2019

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vol. 22

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issue 1

7-30

EN

The goal of the article is to criticise neoclassical economics from the behavioural economics perspective on the example of Poland’s reform of the retirement system (the possibility of earlier retirement). The creators of the reform assume that people are rational and will choose the best option and save enough for retirement. Thanks to conclusions from psychology we know that people cannot discount utility in time, but they behave in accordance with hyperbolic discounting. This situation leads to the conflict between preferences in time. To resolve this conflict, the concept of multiple selves is presented. Different preferences in time are not the problem for neoclassical economics, which assumes that people choose what is best for them (revealed preferences). The criticism of this assumption is presented along with the limitations of perceiving rationality in the instrumental sense. Thanks to axiomatic assumptions, neoclassical economists could dismiss conclusions from behavioural economics which concerns human irrationality. It proves that people do not always make the best choices, which is observable on the example of people who take early retirement. The concept of libertarian paternalism is presented as a way of helping people to make the “right” choices. The possibility of early retirement is presented as the default option. The author comes to the conclusion that this state is a flawed choice architecture because, despite its negative consequences, many people will choose early retirement.

3

Libertariański paternalizm, zielony marketing i neuronauka jako filary zrównoważonego rozwoju

51%

Marek E., Jerzyk E.

Handel Wewnętrzny

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2018

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issue 4 (375) tom I

200-209

PL

Libertariański paternalizm i zielony marketing tworzą solidny zestaw bodźców i uwarunkowań, które pomagają konsumentom podejmować lepsze decyzje. Dzięki nim konsumenci mogą przyczyniać się do zrównoważonego rozwoju, który jest tak bardzo ważny w dzisiejszej dobie walki z zanieczyszczeniem środowiska i dającym się we znaki efektem cieplarnianym. W artykule przedstawiono definicje obu pojęć i pokazano, w jaki sposób odnoszą się do konsumenta i wspomagają jego proekologiczne zachowania konsumpcyjne. Zwrócono również uwagę na nowoczesną wiedzę z zakresu neuronauki, która może wpływać na większą skuteczność działań w obszarze libertariańskiego paternalizmu i zielonego marketingu. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie możliwości, jakie daje neuronauka do podjęcia współpracy rządu i przedsiębiorstw prywatnych w celu osiągnięcia zrównoważonego rozwoju. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy i koncepcyjny.

EN

Libertarian paternalism and green marketing create a solid set of incentives and conditions that help consumers make better decisions. Thanks to them, consumers can contribute to sustainable development which is so important in today’s era of combating environmental pollution and the greenhouse effect. In the article, we present the definitions of both concepts and show how they relate to the consumer and support their pro-ecological consumption behaviour. We also draw attention to modern knowledge in the field of neuroscience which may influence the effectiveness of activities in the area of libertarian paternalism and green marketing. The article is of the review and conceptual nature.

RU

Либертарианский патернализм и зеленый маркетинг создают солидный набор стимулов и обусловленностей, которые помогают потребителям принимать лучшие решения. Благодаря им потребители могут способствовать устойчивому развитию, которое столь важно в нынешнее время борьбы с загрязнением среды и угнетающим парниковым эффектом. В статье авторы представили дефиниции обоих понятий и указали, каким образом они касаются потребителя и способствуют его проэкологическому потребительскому поведению. Они обращают внимание на современные знания в области нейронауки, которая может влиять на бóльшую эффективность действий в сфере либертарианского патернализма и зеленого маркетинга. Цель статьи – указать возможности, какие сулит нейронаука, для приступления к сотрудничеству правительства и частных предприятий для достижения устойчивого развития. Статья имеет обзорный и концептуальный характер.

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Libertarian Paternalism and Self-Government Housing Policy in Poland

Ekonomia neoklasyczna versus ekonomia behawioralna. Libertariański paternalizm a reforma emerytalna

Libertariański paternalizm, zielony marketing i neuronauka jako filary zrównoważonego rozwoju