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EN
The novel Broken Glass (2005) by a Franco-Congolese writer Alain Mabanckou was translated into Polish by Jacek Giszczak under the title Kielonek in 2008. The plot of the novel is set in a bar, hence the richness and omnipresence of the lexical field related to alcohol. The present article performs a contrastive analysis between the original version and the Polish translation of terms and expressions related to the alcohol universe. The aim is to examinee the translator’s choices, such as the use of literal translation, calque, or tone, as well as to recognise changes and over-translation. As mentioned, the analysis focuses on the translation of terms and expressions related to alcohol, including designating objects (e.g. a ‘glass’ or a ‘bottle’), types of drinks, names that describe drunk persons, words and expressions that suggest a state of alcohol dependence, and verbs and verbal expressions that refer to the action of drinking itself. The article looks into the lexical richness of the French and Polish languages in this particular semantic field, and examines the register of terms used in the source text and the target text.
FR
Le roman Verre Cassé, publié en 2005 par l’écrivain franco-congolais Alain Mabanckou, a été traduit en polonais par Jacek Giszczak sous le titre de Kielonek en 2008. L’action du récit se déroulant dans un bar, le champ lexical de l’alcool y est omniprésent. Pour cette raison, nous nous pencherons sur la traduction des termes et des expressions liés à cet univers, entre autres ceux désignant des objets (comme « verre » ou « bouteille »), des types de boissons, des dénominations relatives à une personne qui s’enivre, des mots et expressions suggérant un état de dépendance et des verbes et des expressions verbales renvoyant à l’action de boire. Nous examinerons les choix du traducteur, tels que le recours à la traduction littérale, au calque, au changement de ton et de registre et à la sur-traduction. Nous réfléchirons à la richesse lexicale du français et du polonais dans ce domaine et nous nous concentrerons sur le registre des termes employés dans le texte de départ et dans le texte d’arrivée.
EN
The aim of this article is to present the results of research carried out within the European perspective on Literature, Culture, Language and Certification (EpoLCLC) project, according to three main axes: contemporary reading practices and the image of French literature among contemporary readers in a sociological approach; reading strategies of foreign language texts in a psycholinguistic approach; the place of translations and the representation of the role of the literary translator among contemporary readers in the light of conceptions related to cultural transfers and the global circulation of literature. The analysis and interpretation of the data collected during the course of the project will make it possible to compare the image we have of literature and the reader in our time with a set of real practices and beliefs, as defined by the people questioned during the study. More generally, it will be a question of drawing up, again from the data collected, a portrait of the European student as a reader and of defining the place that French and Francophone literature occupies in his or her daily practices.
EN
This article is an attempt to describe the reciprocal influence of Matéi Visniec’s life and work. Based on Dominique Maingueneau’s theory of literary context and the paratopia related to it, we try to go beyond the socio-political context of Romania at the relevant time, which undoubtedly influenced the then-young writer’s perception of the world. We are, however, more interested in Visniec’s specific attitude, reflected in his work, of facing the regime and censorship that forbade the publication and exhibition of his plays and the resulting paratopia. In line with Maingueneau’s notion of bio/graphie, we try to show that Visniec’s work both reflects his life experiences and shapes his life.
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