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EN
The study concerns the problem of determining the local jurisdiction of a court in a case of a crime constituting a continuous act. The author contests the position of the Court of Appeal in Kraków, that the place of committing the whole act is the place where the last behaviour constituting it was undertaken. The author draws attention to the fact that in order to determine the place, where the act was committed, factors significant for determining the time of its commission are irrelevant. He states that a continuous act is committed in all places, where any of the behaviour constituting it was undertaken. Therefore, the local jurisdiction should be based on the rule set forth in Article 31 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
PL
Opracowanie dotyczy problemu określenia właściwości miejscowej sądu w sprawie o przestępstwo stanowiące czyn ciągły. Autor kontestuje stanowisko SA w Krakowie, że miejscem popełnienia całego czynu jest miejsce, gdzie podjęte zostało ostatnie zachowanie wchodzące w jego skład. Autor zwraca uwagę, że dla określenia miejsca popełnienia czynu nie mają znaczenia czynniki istotne dla określenia czasu jego popełnienia. Jednocześnie stwierdza, że czyn ciągły jest popełniony we wszystkich miejscach, w których podjęto którekolwiek z zachowań wchodzących w jego skład. Dlatego właściwość miejscowa winna być ustalona w oparciu o regułę określoną w art. 31 § 1 k.p.k.
Ius Matrimoniale
|
2017
|
vol. 28
|
issue 1
103-121
EN
The amendments caused by motu proprio Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus are currently broadly discussed, court’s employees are trying to cope with it and they are doing their best it in order to implement the new regulations and adapt them to their everyday work. The analysis and considerations within the article aim at presenting the changes made in those regulations. The author focuses on how the defining of local jurisdiction of courts entitled to adjudicate in particular case, has been broadened. The potential dangers and risks that may arise due to the amendments have been defined and presented on the basis of analysis of the regulations from over last hundred years. Those risks are relevant both in the context of searching for the Truth as well as smooth operating of Church courts. The main source of those risks is people’s (petitioners’) attitude, not serious enough and superficial, toward the case of invalidity of the marriage. The author enumerates that their priority is to finalize the case quickly and efficiently as well as to minimalize the court costs. In the author’s opinion the foresight is needed in order to prevent and counteract the effects of this kind of malpractices.
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