Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 4

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  nauki empiryczne
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
M. Heller analyses rationality in philosophy and theology of science. Philosophical reflection upon the scientific method lets perceive rationality in it understood as an effective tool of knowing and understanding the world. This possibility is conditioned by a certain structure of both a knowing subject and an object being known. Moreover, theological reflection concerning the successes of science indicates the source of rational structure of the world, which is God’s creative plan. The postulate of rationality is based on the choice of value. Thus it is a moral decision.
2
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Struktury metodologiczne w nauce

51%
Roczniki Filozoficzne
|
2018
|
vol. 66
|
issue 2
9-22
PL
W artykule jest suponowana opozycja między statyką i dynamiką nauki. Przez naukę rozu­miemy głównie nauki empiryczne, zwłaszcza przyrodnicze, lub nauki ścisłe (scien­ces), inaczej: matematyczne przyrodoznawstwo. Przy doborze kategorii jako przed­miotu podjętych analiz kie­rowano się racjami badawczymi oraz odwołującymi się do praktyki naukowej i metanaukowej. Kontekstowe objaśnienia tych obiektów relatywi­zowano do sytuacji poznawczej potencjalnych odbiorców. Uwzględniano zarówno adep­tów, jak i profesjonalnie zainteresowanych refleksją nad czynnościowo i wytworowo ujmowaną nauką. Podjęte zagadnienia są rozpatrywane poprzez stop­niowe dyskusje aspektywnie wyselekcjonowanych problemów. W rozpatrywanej perspektywie należą do nich: ramowe stanowiska; terminy-klucze; statyka/dynamika nauki; rewolucje w filo­zofii nauki; dwa konteksty; nowa filozofia nauki; nurt normatywny i deskryptywny; kategoria rewolucji naukowych; super-, supra- i maksiteorie jako jednostki ponad­teore­tyczne; problematyka aksjo­logiczna; pluralizm filozofii nauki; problem/teoria problemu; wartość — kategoria z za­kresu aksjologii epistemicznej; dalsze zagadnienia filozofii nauki; charakterystyka opracowania.
EN
The opposition between statics and dynamics of science in the entire content of the paper is supposed. We understand science as natural science(s). The selection of categories as an object of examining is directed by reasons generated through scientific and metascientific practice. Con­textual elucidations are related to actual situation of potential receivers. Among them are so students as well as professional scientists interested in solving scientific problems. To do so the following questions, namely: background standpoints; key-terms; statics/dynamics of science; revo­­lutions in the philosophy of science; two contexts; new philosophy of science; descriptive and normative trends; scientific revolutions category; super-, supra- and maxitheories; problems of epistemic axiology; philosophy of science pluralism; problem/theory of problem; value — category of epistemic axiology; other questions of the philosophy of science; characteristic of the entire elaboration is subsequently discussed.
PL
Catechetics is the field of practical theology, it means that in addition to scientific reflection on the issue of transmission of the faith provides for the analysis of empirical data, through which he sees better potential for more effective proclamation of the good news. In this paper an attempt has been made to the presentation of such studies auditorium example, anonymous questionnaire. Author conducted a study in four schools over seven hundred pupils small and large cities. The aim of the study was to identify - from the recipient - relevant to adolescence risks faced by teenagers on the threshold of adult life and attempt to interpret the results for the analysis of catechesis. The conclusions reached by the show that this type of study provides the knowledge necessary to create by theologians modern education and educational projects, while paying attention to issues not present in the previous reflection. Empirical studies in catechetics are therefore an important support, both from the point of view catecheticians and recipients ministry of the word.
IT
Catechesi è una delle discipline di teologia pratica, vale a dire che, oltre alla riflessione scientifica sul tema della trasmissione della fede, prevede l’analisi dei dati empirici. L’autore ha tentato questo tipo di ricerca tramite un sondaggio anonimo condotto in quattro scuole. Lo scopo dello studio è stato quello di individuare - da parte del destinatario - essenziali per l’adolescenza minacce incontrate da giovani sulla soglia della vita adulta e tentare di interpretare i risultati per l’analisi di catechetica. Le conclusioni attirate dall’autore dimostrano che questo tipo di studio fornisce le conoscenze necessarie per creare dagli scienziati moderni progetti educativi e d’istruzione, facendo attenzione alle questioni fin ad ora assenti nella catechesi. Gli studi empirici in catechetica costituiscono quindi un aiuto importante sia dal punto di vista degli scienziati che da quello di destinatari ministero della parola.
PL
Podstawą badań empirycznych jest doświadczenie. Humanistyka mówiąc o codziennych doświadczeniach, odwołuje się zarówno do badanych przedmiotów, jak i badacza. Na skutek przemy¬ślenia i medytacji nad zjawiskami staje się ono wewnętrznym ujęciem rzeczywistości, co w konsekwencji prowadzi do poszukiwania ich sensu. W teologii podstawowe doświadczenia człowieka stanowią jakby „bramę” dla Ducha „przy¬chodzącego” oświetlić życie ludzkie. Poszukując odpowiedzi na pytanie: jakie związki istnieją między naukami przyrodniczymi i humanistycznymi a katechetyką i co to oznacza dla praktyki badawczej należy uwzględnić specyfikę i odrębność przedmiotową dyscypliny naukowej. Użycie metodologii i metodyki nauk społecznych w katechetyce wymaga uzasadnienia przewyższającego uzasadnienie w naukach społecznych. Katechetyce jest zdecydowanie bliżej do nauk empirycznych uprawianych w duchu paradygmatu interpretatywnego, a nawet krytycznego niż pozytywistycznego. W tym kierunku zmierza również humanistyka i nauki społeczne. Synergia metodologiczna w obrębie „nauk o duchu” może wspomagać człowieka w interpretacji świata, co z kolei może stanowić pomoc w poszukiwaniu orientacji życiowej, odnalezieniu siebie przez odkrycie sensu życia. Człowiek szuka „niejednostronnych” form poznania i jakby spontanicznie odkrywa wartość doświadczenia, także religijnego i doświadczenia wiary.
EN
The basis of empirical research is experience. Talking about everyday experiences humanities refer both to the objects of research and to the researcher. As a result of reflection and meditation on the events experience becomes an internal perception of reality, which in turn leads to the search for their meaning. In theology basic human experiences constitute a "gate" for the Spirit “coming” to illuminate human life. In seeking answer to the question what relationships exist between natural science, humanities and catechetics, and what it means for the research practice, the specificity and individual character of the scientific discipline should be taken into consideration. The use of methodology of the social sciences in catechetics requires stronger justification than in social sciences themselves. Catechetics is much closer to the empirical sciences cultivated in the spirit of the interpretative, and even critical, paradigm, rather than positivist. The humanities and social sciences also tend to move in this direction. Methodological synergy within the Geisteswissenschaften may assist in the interpretation of the world, which in turn may help in the search for life orientation, in finding oneself by discovering the meaning of life. Man looks for comprehensive forms of knowledge, and spontaneously discovers the value of experience, including religious and faith experience.
IT
L’autore cerca di rispondere alla domanda: quale è la relazione tra le scienze naturali e quelle umanistiche e la catechetica e che cosa essa significa per la ricerca, tenendo conto della specificità e dell’autonomia delle discipline. Utilizzo di metodologia e la metodica delle scienze sociali in catechetica richiede una giustificazione che supera il ragionamento nelle scienze sociali stesse. La catechetica è molto più vicino alle scienze empiriche coltivati nello spirito di paradigma interpretativo o addirittura critico piuttosto che quello positivista. In questa direzione tendono anche scienze umane e sociali. Sinergia metodologica all’interno delle “scienze sullo spirito” può aiutare l’uomo a l’interpretazione del mondo, egli cerca forme “non unilaterali” di conoscenza e come se scoprisse spontaneamente il valore di esperienza, anche quella religiosa e di fede.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.