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EN
As a method of training neurofeedback has proved to be effective in education and therapy of children (e.g., with ADHD, autism spectrum or specific learning disorders). However, there are no neurofeedback training protocols targeting individuals with a mild intellectual disability. Therefore, I designed a neurofeedback procedure for children with this disability; it focuses on attention span training. In this study I presented the pre-planned procedure to the child’s parent to determine whether the proposed method is feasible for work with a child with a mild intellectual disability. After learning the parents’ opinion, I indicate the possible further stages of developing a neurofeedback strategy for working with children with a mild intellectual disability. Finally, I demonstrate the future directions of research and planning of neurofeedback procedures for individuals with special needs.
EN
The aim of this article is to present art & science projects involving electroencephalography (EEG), and study them in terms of relationships between artistic narratives and medical procedures. Discussed are the works by pioneers of EEG applications in art (David Rosenboom, Alvin Lucier) and by contemporary artists (Lisa Park, Amy Karle), who are mainly interested in performances and relational installations. The author of the text analyses the projects with reference to the concept she introduces – biomediation (derived from Eugene Thacker’s theory of biomedia and a concept of mediation developed by Joanna Zylinska and Sarah Kember), pointing to the post- and transhumanist strategies used by the artists. She ponders on the extent to which the parameterisation and processing of bioelectric work of human brain may serve as a tool to expand the capacity of the human body-mind and thus create connections with ‘non-human’ constructs.
PL
Trwający proces przechodzenia do społeczeństwa informacyjnego, a w tym edukacja, powinien być wspomagany nowoczesnymi narzędziami informatycznymi. Takim narzędziem niewątpli-wie mogą stać się platformy edukacyjne z biologicznym sprzężeniem zwrotnym, a w szczególności z neuronowym sprzężeniem zwrotnym. Artykuł prezentuje zagadnienia dotyczące zastosowania interfejsu mózg – komputer do współpracy z aplikacją edukacyjną. Celem artykułu jest projekt i prezentacja zestawu sprzętowego realizującego praktycznie platformę edukacyjną z dodatnim biologicznym sprzężeniem zwrotnym. W badaniach, jako interfejs mózg – komputer, wykorzystywany jest 2-kanałowy elektroencefalograf (EEG) z elektrodami suchymi. Artykuł szczegółowo opisuje konfigurację sprzętową zestawu badawczego. Przedstawione są wymagania dotyczące zasad eksploatacji takiego zestawu w warunkach placówek dydaktycznych i edukacyjnych w kontekście minimalizacji artefaktów. Prowadzone badania mają na celu sprawdzenie efektywności procesu nauczania z wykorzystaniem efektu dodatniego sprzężenia zwrotnego uzyskiwanego na poziomie pomiaru czynności kory mózgowej.
EN
The ongoing transformation processes to the information society, including particularly education, should be supported by modern IT tools. Educational platforms of biological feedback, especially neurofeedback, constitute such a tool. The article presents issues concerning the application of brain-computer interface to work with the educational application. The purpose of this article is the design and presentation of a set of hardware performing edu-cational platform with a positive biological feedback. A 2-channel electroencephalograph (EEG) with dry electrodes is used as a brain-computer interface in these studies. The article describes in detail, a configuration of research equipment. Are presented the requirements for the operation of such a system in terms of teaching and educational institutions in the context of minimizing artifacts. These research aims to test the effectiveness of the learning process using the positive feedback effect obtained by measuring the activity of the cerebral cortex.
EN
The human mind is the mediator of knowledge about the world, because no human being has direct knowledge of their surrounding reality. All knowledge is „read and transported” by the brain and nervous system. Regardless of the progressive nature of the research into psychic phenomena, we are still faced with the mystery of what phenomena occur in the brain. The difficulties are mainly due to the interdisciplinary nature of cognitive science. Cognitive science as an interdisciplinary field, which attempts to explore the human mind and find a common area of research to unite all scientific research. Attempts to understand the mind constitute the most interdisciplinary task. Neuroscience is one of the disciplines that make up modern cognitive science. Neurobiology suggests the variety of processes that occur either in individual cells, the brain and nervous system, and the human body. Modern studies indicate the possibility of cognition of the brain in order to apply effective teaching and education. How does the brain learn? This question stimulates researchers to interdisciplinary cooperation in order to obtain a satisfactory answer. Recently there have been many new concepts related to research into the brain and methods that allow you to better utilize the potential of the brain in order to undertake a conscious process of self-discovery. The science of the brain is not only a part of medical science or biology, but also disciplines such as pedagogy and didactics. The concepts neuroteaching, neurodidactics and neurotechnologies are new, still relatively unknown and unused. Reflecting on the conscious changes in the learning process, it is worth looking into the rules of biofeedback and neurofeedback and the possibilities to practically applying EEG biofeedback training, which is becoming a readily available method. Insightful observations of bioelectrical activity of the brain have led to naming multiple correlations between the mental state of individuals, their behaviour and EEG activity. Biofeedback, as a neuro technological road to self-discovery, allows for the individual functions of the brain and body, previously considered involuntary, to become dependent on our will to a certain degree. Upon obtaining a higher degree of self-awareness, self-regulatory responses develop. Proponents of this method argue that self-regulation will become a major part of health care in the twenty-first century.
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