Search results

1

Анималистическая номинация как средство обозначения человека (на материале зоонима медведь в русской и болгарской лингвокультурах)

100%

Стоянова Е., Шуменский университет им. Епископа Константина Преславского (Болгария)

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica

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2014

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vol. 10

EN

The paper focuses on the opportunities of animalistic nominations as means of human identification and qualification. We use as an example such animalistic nomination as bear in Russian and Bulgarian language and culture, and also bear as a component of Russian and Bulgarian phraseological units. In the category of human language, built on the association with the animal world, find the mapping features of the national spirit and culture. The study aims to examine linguistics and culture specificity in human characterization Russian and Bulgarian language.

2

НОМИНАЦИЯ КАК ФОРМА ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ФОРУМОВ БОЛГАРСКИХ ON-LINE ИЗДАНИЙ)

100%

Петкова-Калева (Petkova-Kaleva) С. S., Шуменский университет имени Епископа Константина Преславского (Болгария)

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica

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2013

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vol. 09

EN

The subject of the current paper is the issue of nomination as a form of declaring a political view point and political evaluation in the domain of the virtual political discourse in the Internet forum. The paper also dwells on the basic forms of modification of a personal name; the announcement of precedent phenomena and the use of specific names so that the persuasive author’s strategy could be completed. The research work is carried out on the basis of observation related to forum comments of the online versions of two Bulgarian periodicals: «Dnevnik» and «Sega».

3

WIZERUNEK W NAZWIE (NA MATERIALE NAZW POLSKICH I ROSYJSKICH KART PŁATNICZYCH)

100%

Jóźwiak J., Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego B. P.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica

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2013

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vol. 09

EN

The aim of the paper is to present how the part of the structure of the name can create a picture of a potential client. The Polish and Russian names of charge cards were analyzed and various groups of these names were discussed, for example: the most traditional/standard names of credit and debit cards as well as preferential cards, cards addressed to women, young people and specific, so called, social cards. The similarities and differences of the economic systems of both countries were also taken into consideration.

4

Entre le sacré et le profane. Le discours journalistique français sur l’affaire Pussy Riot

100%

Rębkowska A.

Romanica Wratislaviensia

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2019

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vol. 66

147-161

EN

On 21 February 2012, three women of the well-known punk rock band Pussy Riot organized a performance in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow. In consequence of the exhibition at this religious place, the women were convicted for “vandalism” and “incitement to religious hatred.” The aim of this article is to examine the social meaning of this event constructed and transmitted in the French journalistic discourse. It highlights the role of religion that derives from the event and contributes to the image of contemporary Russia. In the second step, the article deals with the discursive practices and positions of the journalistic voice facing this event.

5

Nazwy marzeń sennych w historii języka polskiego

100%

Krótki Z.

Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej

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2017

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vol. 52

EN

Names of dreams in the history of the Polish languageThis article analyzes old names of dreams. During the process of collecting and sorting of the material, etymological data were taken into consideration, which allowed to establish that all the investigated units concentrated around three fields: 1. words with the root: sen/sn-, 2. words with the root: mor-/mar-/marz-, 3. words with the root: widz-. The dominating method in this sketch is the analysis of contexts in which the words within the “dream field” appeared. Considering as evidence the usages of each word recorded in dictionaries of old Polish, I deduce its meaning value in particular periods. Nazwy marzeń sennych w historii języka polskiegoW artykule analizie poddano dawne nazwy marzeń sennych. Podczas porządkowania materiału pod uwagę wzięto dane etymologiczne, które pozwoliły ustalić, że wszystkie badane jednostki koncentrowały się wokół trzech pól: 1. o rdzeniu sen-/śn-; 2. o rdzeniu mor-/mar-/marz-; 3. o rdzeniu widz-. Metodą dominującą w szkicu jest analiza kontekstów, w których występowały wyrazy należące do pola marzenie senne. Na podstawie poświadczeń użycia danego wyrazu w słownikach rejestrujących polszczyznę dawną wnioskuję o jego wartości znaczeniowej w danym okresie.

6

Rola Kościoła partykularnego w procedurze mianowania biskupów przez papieża

89%

Migliore C.

Annales Canonici

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2012

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vol. 8

EN

The nominations for bishops are very important for the Church. They are considered as very ticklish and requiring delicacy. The article aims to show the role of the particular Church in the procedure. The past and today practices are presented, as well as legal foundation of the process.

7

CZCZA GADANINA W HISTORII JĘZYKA POLSKIEGO

88%

Krótki Z.

Rocznik Przemyski

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2016

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vol. 52

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issue 2(20): Literatura i Język

141-155

EN

The article analyzes twenty-four lexical units connected with the collocation “empty babble”. The material collected from all available lexicographic sources has been examined based upon basic images contained in the formal structures of particular names. It has turned out that the grouped units are formed based on six images going back to the Proto-Slavic era. For instance - 1.’something false’, 2.’something foolish’, 3.’something empty’, 4.’something braided’, 5.’something uttered in fever’, 6.’something as trivial as a fart’. Studying the changes in the analyzed texts (word-forms) the author narrows her research interest down to the contexts in which the above words occur. Upon the acknowledgement of the ‘lexeme use’ in the dictionary registering Old Polish she deduces its meaning value in the particular time frame.

8

Реализация когнитивных мотивов в русских и польских названиях банковских вкладов

88%

Jóźwiak J.

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

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2015

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issue 20

195-201

EN

The paper attempts to identify the most frequent cognitive motives used in nomination of Russian and Polish deposit accounts. The aim is also to state differences between Russian and Polish such kind of business communication. Many groups of lexems were analised and it shows which motives were prefered by the specialists of naming. Author also presents which motives are reccurent in Russian and Polish, which related to the process of globalization in advertising and the motives of which reveal cultural specificity.

9

Funkcje formantów zdrabniających w nominacji części ciała

88%

Hojka B.

Język a Kultura

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2015

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vol. 25

141-150

EN

The article attempts to describe the functions which diminutives perform in denomination of body parts. Several groups of diminutives naming parts of the body have been discussed, in whose meaning next to the information about a small (smaller) size there are also various additional semantic components, primarily related to the emotional nature of the word.

10

Nieoficjalne nazwy szkół ponadgimnazjalnych

88%

Jachimowska K., Łódzki U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

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2014

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vol. 048

EN

Non official names of secondary schools This article registers and describes non oficial names of secondary schools, made by teenage community. Analysed lexical innovations reveal affinity to the group, which uses “its” language called by linguists youth slang, sociolekt, pupils or teenage lingo or pupils jargon. Examined formative neologisms reflect general development tendencies of the language – tendency for efficiency, which is realised in tendency for using acronims and tendency for creating expressive forms. The article emphasises that non oficial names are created not only for naming purposes but mainly pragmatic ones. In the thesis few reflections are shown which are linked to correctness of analysed secondary names, as there are doubts as to the correctness of their spelling and lexical-semantic cohesion.

11

Distinctive feature of terminologival nomination

75%

Ariskina O.

Czech Journal of Social Sciences, Business and Economics

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2014

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vol. 3

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issue 2

29-39

EN

The purpose of the paper is to describe the essence of orientation as an attribute of the terminological sign. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that the nature of terminological orientation has been scarcely studied so far. The effectiveness of taking into account the specifics of orientation characteristics of the term both in analyzing the existing units of languages for specific purposes and in creating new scientific words makes the present work timely and necessary.

12

Nazwy syfilisu w dawnej polszczyźnie

75%

Krótki Z.

Przegląd Humanistyczny

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2017

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vol. 61(3(458))

145-157

PL

In the article, the olden names of daglock from 15th to 19th century timeline were analysed and collected from all available lexicographical sources. The material was ordered based upon the ‘word-form’ structure and the etymology of researched appellations. It turned out that particular units were created in correlation with four primary senses such as: 1. ‘the symptoms of syphilis’, 2. ‘the place of epidemic pandemic’, 3. ‘the carrier with syphilis’, 4. ‘mythological creature causing syphilis’. Among forty two investigated units, currently only two are preserved: kiła and tryper. It can be acknowledged that the main causes of this phenomenon are medicine evolution and inhibition of the epidemic of syphilis as a primary principle of medical intervention. The dominating factor in this sketch is the analysis of contexts in which they were situated. The author examines the names with the meaning ‘syphilis’ in the history of the Polish language. Upon the statement of using this word in the dictionary registering the Old Polish, we can deduce the meaningful value of it in the given time.

13

Nazwy demonów powietrznych w historii języka polskiego

75%

Krótki Z.

Białostockie Archiwum Językowe

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2016

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vol. 16

EN

The analysis was undertaken concerning the ancient names of air ghosts and spirits in this article. The written material gathered from all available lexicographical sources registered the ’lexis’ to the end of 18th century. The author used the old texts and literature for example: Postępek prawa czartowskiego przeciwko narodowi ludzkiemu and Pogrom czartowskie błędy, latawców zdrady i alchemickie zdrady jako rozpłasza. As was evidenced the vintage names of air spirits were structured as a form of three ’pictures’ such as: 1. ‘given to fly’, 2. ‘given to whistle’, 3. ‘the fire in the sky’ the key figure among these creatures was latawiec who was taken as a satan’s helper other demons were treated as an entities who plagued the human kind with bad meteorological aura. Some of them took a revenge on the people for disturbance of their peace and quiet (for instance – południca). Others were the creatures who did a penance. Some characters existed to teach people how to do a husbandry. The author took a notice that there’s no way to reconstruct the full measure of meanings because of the gaps in the written text.

14

О «Том», или архаические и исторические аспекты исследования языка

75%

Sienkiewicz W.

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski

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2010

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vol. 1

477-492

EN

The article explores ontological prerequisites of the manifestation and localization in language/discourse the identity category as a fundamental notion of human activity constituting existential contexts of language usage. The article discusses pragmatic senses embodied in various textual usage of pronoun that. The article emphasizes the importance of this pronoun and the identity senses manifested by it in creation of the language nominative base, including both descriptive objectively oriented statements (periphrasal descriptions) and performative units (proper names and expressions). Identity is seen as the initial point of the categorization of the world through language, which is the attempt to unify numerous impressions from reality, as the essential and dominating prerequisite of abstract thinking opening way to reduce various manifestations of supranational thinking substance to an average – the one, as the major component and the most expressive element of human spiritual culture embodied in various kinds of texts. The preservation of realia identity is connected with the category of truth, which is a fundamental category for understanding and interpretation of the real world and a basic category of perception and recording of phenomenal manifestations of reality nominatively fixed in a language. There is a relation between the act of nominative identification of reality phenomena with etymologic aspects of linguistic fact interpretation, with co-reference, which a phenomenon common in non-discourse speech of referential identity. The etymologically relevant language phenomena connected with archaisation are contrasted with numerous historic changes of linguistic forms that systematic and functional linguistic elements undergo in the process of their functioning.

15

Zur lexikalischen Nomination von Dingen und Gegenständen

75%

Sadziński W.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

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2022

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issue 16

9-18

EN

The basic part of the article is devoted to the nature and the modalities of use of eponyms, whereby terminological problems are also touched upon – preferably against the background of a contrastive analysis, which is also only implicit. In this context, a consistent differentiation is made between eponyms and deonyms in order to accommodate the disambiguation needs of the former in German. The use of deonyms will be exemplified primarily on the basis of scientific and culinary terminology, where deonyms (in part) perform different functions in each case.

16

Zu Bildungsverfahren und Strukturen von Benennungsausdrücken. Eine Analyse anhand von Bezeichnungen für die staatspolitischen Veränderungen 1989

71%

Błachut E.

Convivium. Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen

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2018

69-88

PL

W artykule przedstawiono pojęcie nominacji oraz poruszono kwestie celów / motywów nadawania nazw. Na przykładach prasowych dotyczących konkretnych wydarzeń społeczno-politycznych zaprezentowano przegląd sposobów tworzenia nazw oraz przedstawiono szereg struktur jednostek nominacyjnych. Analiza językowa koncentruje się na mechanizmach słowotwórczych, syntaktycznych i semantycznych, które zostały wykorzystane do nadawania obiektom nazw.

EN

The paper begins by defining the concept of nomination and then discusses the reasons and motives in the process of nomination. Based on corpus-driven examples from social and political news stories, the article presents an overview of methods of word formation as well as various types of lexical nomination units. The linguistic analysis focuses on word formation mechanisms, syntactic and semantic methods used in the process of nomination of objects.

DE

Der Beitrag stellt den Begriff der Benennung vor und geht auf Probleme der Zwecke / Motive des Benennens ein. Anhand von Pressebeispielen aus einem bestimmten gesellschaftlich-politischen Bereich wird eine Übersicht über Bildungsverfahren und Strukturen von Benennungseinheiten gegeben. Die sprachliche Analyse konzentriert sich im Detail auf wortbildende, syntaktische und semantische Verfahren, die dazu verwendet wurden, Objekte zu benennen.

17

Сполучуваність у межах ад’єктивно-субстантивного комплексу: матеріали пам’яток XVI–XVIII ст. і записи автора із Наддністрянщини

71%

Дидик-Меуш Г.

Gwary Dziś

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2019

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vol. 11

EN

The article is devoted to an analysis of adjective-substantive transition-type phrases in Ukrainian texts from the 16th-18th centuries. On a scale of combinatorial semantics, these phrases are positioned between free phrases and idioms. It is imperative to study the transitional type of ACCs. In the course of describing system connections in a language, it is of importance to identify not only a system’s stability clarity but also its contradictions, inconsistencies and ambiguities. Composite ACCs can be divided into two groups: compositional and de-compositional. The compositional group can be further divided into compositionally free vs. lingual non-free and compositionally non-free vs. lingual free. The latter are divided into nominations, etiquette, clichés, traditional and stereotypical epithets.

PL

Стаття присвячена аналізу ад’єктивно-субстантивних словосполучень перехідного типу в українських текстах XVI–XVIII століть. На шкалі комбінаторної семантики ці слвоосполучення розміщуються між вільними словосполученнями та ідіомами. Обов’язково слід вивчити АСС перехідного типу. Під час опису системних зв’язків у мові важливо визначити не лише стабільність системи, чіткість та ясність системи, а також суперечності, невідповідності та неоднозначності явищ. Складені АСС можна розділити на дві групи: композиційні та декомпозиційні. Композиційну групу можна далі поділити на композиційно вільні vs мовно невільні словосполучення та на композиційно невільні vs мовно вільні словосполучення. Останні поділяються на номінаційні, етикетні, кліше, традиційні епітети та стереотипні.

18

Биномы и голофрастические сращения в поэтической и обыденной речи: системные характеристики и стилистические возможности

66%

Saakân L., Severskaja O.

Stylistyka

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2017

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vol. 26

125-138

EN

The article deals with derivation phenomena, receiving a graphic design with the help of a hyphen. Among such composite words binomials – a fusion of composited and complex words, and the holophrasis – the stand out in the contraction of phrases and sentences into some semblance of words. Examples of those and others are today in everyday speech. These constructs implement the potency of a word-formation language system that has already been used in poetic speech. The authors show that word-fusion has migrated into the discourse of the Internet, where it successfully performs several functions: visualizing complex ideas, nominating and evaluating objects, phenomena, situations, events, and concepts; and defining complexes, ultimately indicating certain concepts will eventually merge into a single word because the words in the text have become in some sense conditional.

19

Staro- i średniopolskie nazwy ciast

63%

Krótki Z.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica

|

2016

|

issue 11

75-87

EN

In the article herein the thirty-four lexical units were undertaken and analysed thoroughly which maintained the old- and middle-Polish appellations of baking products – pastries. Stemming from the etymology, the motivation was investigated, the meaning and the semantic changes in the gathered texts of words were also scrutinized and put under the magnifying glass. It was evidenced that the nomination of investigated names of ‘baked cakes’ consisted of six general functions such as: 1. literal character of particular cake; 2. indication of its main baking ingredients; 3. the form of it; 4. origin of a cake; 5. increase of ‘favourable of a cake’ by a referral to the authority; 6. correlation of the particular cake with its rites and holidays (during which the pastries were served) (sic!). Most frequently the old names of ‘baked goodies’ were made as simple associations and were coupled with particular shape of the bake.

20

Некоторые осебенности номинации часов на основе ойконимов

63%

Bolesta-Wrona B.

Linguodidactica

|

2017

|

vol. 21

PL

W publikacji podejmujemy próbę scharakteryzowania niektórych sposobów nominacji zegarków oraz przedstawiamy przykłady nazw tychże urządzeń powstałych na bazie ojkonimów. We wstępie przytaczamy definicje transonimizacji, cytując wypowiedzi znanych lingwistów, np. A.W. Superanskiej, N.W. Podolskiej, Dż. Łatypowa, jako jednego ze sposobów tworzenia nazw własnych, W dalszej części omawiamy niektóre nazwy zegarków wyekscerpowaneze zbioru ponad 1000 tego typu onimów. Kończąc artykuł przedstawiamy wynikibadań, które pokazują, że nazwy zegarków powstałe na bazie ojkonimów odzwierciedlajązjawiska kultury zachodzące na określonym terenie w różnych epokach historycznych oraz są odzwierciedleniem współczesnych tendencji nazewniczych.

EN

In our publication we try to characterize some ways of nominating watches and give examples of the names of those devices created on the basis of oikonyms. In the introduction we cite the definitions of transonymization, quoting the statements of famous linguists, eg A.V. Superanska, N.V. Podolska, D. Latypov, as one of the ways of creating proper names. Subsequently, we discuss some of the names of watches extracted from the collection of over 1000 such onims. Finally, we present the results of research that show that the names of the watches created on the basis of the oikonyms reflect the cultural phenomena taking place in a given area in different historical epochs and that they reflect the current trend of naming.

Refine search results

Анималистическая номинация как средство обозначения человека (на материале зоонима медведь в русской и болгарской лингвокультурах)

НОМИНАЦИЯ КАК ФОРМА ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ФОРУМОВ БОЛГАРСКИХ ON-LINE ИЗДАНИЙ)

WIZERUNEK W NAZWIE (NA MATERIALE NAZW POLSKICH I ROSYJSKICH KART PŁATNICZYCH)

Entre le sacré et le profane. Le discours journalistique français sur l’affaire Pussy Riot

Nazwy marzeń sennych w historii języka polskiego

Rola Kościoła partykularnego w procedurze mianowania biskupów przez papieża

CZCZA GADANINA W HISTORII JĘZYKA POLSKIEGO

Реализация когнитивных мотивов в русских и польских названиях банковских вкладов

Funkcje formantów zdrabniających w nominacji części ciała

Nieoficjalne nazwy szkół ponadgimnazjalnych

Distinctive feature of terminologival nomination

Nazwy syfilisu w dawnej polszczyźnie

Nazwy demonów powietrznych w historii języka polskiego

О «Том», или архаические и исторические аспекты исследования языка

Zur lexikalischen Nomination von Dingen und Gegenständen

Zu Bildungsverfahren und Strukturen von Benennungsausdrücken. Eine Analyse anhand von Bezeichnungen für die staatspolitischen Veränderungen 1989

Сполучуваність у межах ад’єктивно-субстантивного комплексу: матеріали пам’яток XVI–XVIII ст. і записи автора із Наддністрянщини

Биномы и голофрастические сращения в поэтической и обыденной речи: системные характеристики и стилистические возможности

Staro- i średniopolskie nazwy ciast

Некоторые осебенности номинации часов на основе ойконимов