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EN
Introduction. Adequate hospital staff employment and assorted organisational circumstances influence outcomes of hospitalised patients. Aim. To analyse influence of hospital staff employment structure and selected organisational circumstances on the death rate of patients hospitalised in acute hospitals. Material and method. Anonymous data of hospitalised patients (fragment of the NHF* report) and of hospital organisational questionnaire were used. The hospital death rate (proportion of hospital deaths to patient admissions) was defined as the dependent variable. The study included 25 hospitals, which provided all the required data. Statistical analysis was conducted in IBM SPSS Statistics 20, using rho Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for quantitative variables and eta correlation ratio for qualitative variables. Results. The death rate value was adversely correlated with the number of employed physicians, nurses and other not-nursing staff who provided direct patient care. The global number of hospital intensive care units and allocation of separate medical and surgical intensive care units positively influenced the hospital death rate. Conclusions. The number of employed personnel (physician, nurses, and other staff) involved in direct patient care and organization of intensive care in a hospital structure influence the death rate of patients treated in Polish acute hospitals.
EN
The research issues which Marta Paszek is interested in are an extremely important aspect in the history of the system and law of the People's Republic of Poland. The historiography to date relating to the military judiciary at that time is definitely dominated by publications discussing trials that bore all the rules of lawful procedure. The viewpoint of these works is (quite rightly so) to present the martyrdom of the defendants, to quote draconian sentences and the fate of the convicted. Marta Paszek's monograph of course takes these issues into account, but the author has significantly expanded the scope of her research, which should be considered the right direction. The review article is an attempt to discuss the structure of the monograph, to evaluate the sources used, to analyse the value and appropriateness of the content of individual chapters, as well as changes to the doctoral dissertation defended in May 2018. It also assesses the legitimacy of undertaking the subject of analysis of the activities of the Military District Court in Katowice and the need to publish the same monograph in terms of the needs of historical and legal sciences and the proper exhaustion of the subject by the author. The evaluations of other entities, such as other reviewers, the Council of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Silesia in Katowice and the Institute of Justice were also noted.
PL
Problematyka badawcza, którą zainteresowała się Marta Paszek to niezwykle ważny aspekt w historii ustroju i prawa Polski Ludowej. W dotychczasowej historiografii odnoszącej się do ówczesnego sądownictwa wojskowego zdecydowanie dominują publikacje omawiające procesy urągające wszelkim zasadom praworządnej procedury. Optyką tych prac (zupełnie słuszną) jest przedstawianie martyrologii podsądnych, przytaczanie drakońskich wyroków, losów osób skazanych. W monografii Marty Paszek uwzględnione zostały oczywiście te kwestie, ale Autorka znacznie rozszerzyła zakres swoich badań, co należy uznać za właściwy kierunek. Artykuł recenzyjny stanowi próbę omówienia struktury monografii, oceny wykorzystanych źródeł, analizy wartości i adekwatności treści poszczególnych rozdziałów, a także zmian w stosunku do bronionej w maju 2018 r. rozprawy doktorskiej. Ocenie poddano również zasadność podjęcia tematyki analizy działalności Wojskowego Sądu Rejonowego w Katowicach oraz potrzebę publikacji tejże monografii pod kątem potrzeb nauk historyczno prawnych oraz należytego wyczerpania tematu przez Autorkę. Zauważono również oceny innych podmiotów, takich jak pozostali recenzenci, Radę Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach czy Instytut Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości.
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