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Analiza językowa tekstu prawniczego

100%
Michalewski K.
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
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2014
|
issue 28
67-80
EN
It is an analysis of the grounds of a certain court order. The text contains numerous linguisticdeficiencies. Among them are: typing errors, spelling mistakes, punctuation, flexographic,lexical and syntactical errors. Undeniably they harm the prestige of the office whichsigned the document and make it more difficult to interpret the decisions of such an office.Albeit the result of the analysis of one legal writing does not entitle to making generalizations,however it encourages linguists to become interested in this category of speech.
PL
It is an analysis of the grounds of a certain court order. The text contains numerous linguistic deficiencies. Among them are: typing errors, spelling mistakes, punctuation, flexographic, lexical and syntactical errors. Undeniably they harm the prestige of the office which signed the document and make it more difficult to interpret the decisions of such an office. Albeit the result of the analysis of one legal writing does not entitle to making generalizations, however it encourages linguists to become interested in this category of speech.
2
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Kwantyfikacja skarbowa w strukturze tekstu urzędowego z XVII wieku

81%
Kość J., Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
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2014
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vol. 048
EN
Fiscal quantifications in the structure of an official text from the 17th century The strategy of the lustration procedure drawn from the parliament’s acts and fiscal instructions that shaped 17th century official discourse, consisted of an inventory comprising the royal assets in a specific structural formula based on a fiscal calculative pattern used for tax purposes. The inventory’s structure comprised the following text sequences: 1. Showing the source of revenue. 2. Showing the revenue. 3. Showing the costs of income. 4. Showing the income. 5. Determining the amount of tax liability from the earned income. A fiscal operation treated in a numerical way as a certain calculative concept became a constructional diagram, which textually materialised itself in lustration inventories of cities, villages and farms throughoutthe Lviv area, which were developed in a repetitive discursive practice. A quantitative assessment in lustration inventories used for tax purposes, except for structural exponents, also has some other textual exponents, which refer to assessable areas of land, the number of outbuildings, the amount of harvest, time of work, amount of money, tax liability or the number of people.They primarily included cardinal and ordinal numbers, expressed linguistically and numerically, indicating a particular number of units which were subject to quantification, lexemes which expressed approximate values, that is indefinite numerals, and also units of measurement. Official quantitative conceptualization, which was pragmatically conditioned, as it was in accordance with fiscaland parliamentary directives used with royal assets, expressed itself in the 17th century lustration texts using a serial and repetitive textualprocessin a structural and stylistic dimension.
3
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TECHNIKA KOMUNIKOWANIA PRAWA W DECYZJACH I ZARZĄDZENIACH ADMINISTRACYJNYCH

36%
LIZISOWA M. T.
Comparative Legilinguistics
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2017
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vol. 31
27-54
EN
The article is a linguistic lecture on mutual relations between legal language and legislative language on the semantic, syntactic, pragmatic and stylistic planes. The author analysed decisions and official regulations with regard to the status of language as well as the linguistic understanding of communication. A decisive official act is a testimony of the primary reading of the text of a legislative act by an official, fulfilling the role of an interpreter and a decision maker in applying law. He fulfils a duty imposed on him by the norm of competence, verbalised in principles of legal acts. In the process of organizing a legal text, he makes use of the rules of language, according to both the studied and the statutorily recommended rules of the interpretations of law. Through evoking the content of legal articles in official documents, therefore through concretization of legal norms in the process of reception, the legal meanings and contexts undergo a certain kind of assimilation by an official-interpreter. Later, they become adapted in corresponding legal situations, and finally, as a consequence, a process of universalization of knowledge about the established law takes place, because an official-decision maker inscribes his personal knowledge of the legislative content into a specific legal reality of his own community.
PL
Artykuł jest wykładem językoznawczym na temat wzajemnych związków między językiem prawnym a językiem prawniczym na płaszczyźnie semantycznej, syntaktycznej, pragmatycznej i stylistycznej. Autorka dokonała analizy decyzji i zarządzeń administracyjnych ze względu na status języka i lingwistyczne rozumienie komunikacji. Stwierdziła, że decyzyjny akt urzędowy jest świadectwem twórczego odczytania macierzystego tekstu ustawy przez urzędnika pełniącego rolę interpretatora i decydenta w stosowaniu prawa. Urzędnik wypełnia obowiązek narzucony mu przez normę kompetencyjną wysłowioną przepisami w aktach prawnych. Posiłkuje się regułami języka według wyuczonych i ustawowo zalecanych reguł wykładni prawa. Poprzez ewokację w odbiorze treści artykułów ustawy w dokumentach administracyjnych znaczenia i konteksty prawne ulegają swoistemu przyswojeniu przez urzędnika-interpretatora. Następnie podlegają adaptacji do odnośnych sytuacji prawnych, a w konsekwencji następuje proces uniwersalizacji wiedzy o prawie stanowionym, ponieważ urzędnik-decydent wpisuje indywidualną znajomość treści ustawodawczych w konkretną rzeczywistość prawną własnej wspólnoty komunikacyjnej.
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