Search results

1

Antroponimy we współczesnych tłumaczeniach rosyjskich tekstów literackich

100%

Jóźwiak J.

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

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2013

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vol. Tom 1 Nr XVIII

175-183

EN

The aim of the paper is to present the problem of transmitting cultural-determined personal names in literatury translation. The study focuses on various groups of such lexems: personal names, which were created onthe base of the model: name + patronimicum + surname; diminutive names; meaning names; folkand historical names and personal names of intertextual relationships. The emphasis is put on imagination of the translator and creative individual approach to each lexical element and its function in the text. The very important thing is the perspective of recipients with a different cultural background.

2

The Ukrainian Onymic System of the Former Chełm Lands as a Determiner of National Identity

100%

Mytnik I.

Slavia Orientalis

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2020

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vol. LXIX

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issue 3

3

Construction morphology in Yoruba names: Schemas and processes

100%

O. Ehineni T.

Studies in African Languages and Cultures

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2022

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issue 56

81-100

EN

This article is an attempt to explore how the framework of construction morphology may apply to the analysis of Yoruba names. Following this approach, we show that each Yoruba name is a unique construction involving semantic, syntactic and phonological properties. Hence, this discussion highlights that names constitute a form-meaning pair. Yoruba names may be grouped into categories as distinct constructions with unique SEM, SYN and PHON properties. More specifically, it is observed that PHON properties may include word initial vowel elision, syllable elision, vowel and consonant elongation while SYN features include processes of lexicalization of sentential forms. Furthermore, the article reveals that Yoruba names may show constructional patterns that are deviant from regular processes, observed by previous studies to occur in similar linguistic environments. These patterns, therefore, are part of the unique constructional property of Yoruba personal names in contradistinction to other word formation contexts.

4

Табу на личные имена и на местоимение ты как компонент русского речевого этикета

100%

Fedosyuk M.

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski

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2020

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vol. 1

417-425

EN

The article shows that the language taboo on pronouncing personal names, which is usually described as a phenomenon typical of archaic cultures, is also characteristic of the modern Russian language, where names of older relatives usually are replaced by words dad, mother, grandfather, grandmother, uncle and aunt. In the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia there was a taboo on the use of names, patronymics and surnames of persons senior in civil or military rank. At present, it is preserved in the military sphere of communication, where it is forbidden to address by name or surname to senior in rank. The taboo phenomenon can also be an explanation of etiquette designation the respected interlocutor by Russian pronoun vy (ʻyouʼ pl.) instead of ty (ʻyouʼ sg.).

5

Imiona mniejszości litewskiej w Polsce

100%

Walkowiak J. B.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

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2019

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vol. 43

EN

The given names used by the Lithuanian minority in PolandThis article analyses the given names of members of the Lithuanian minority in Poland. It is based on a Lithuanian telephone directory issued in Puńsk in 1997, in which a significant number of personal names are recorded in the Lithuanian form. Their comparison with the corresponding data in two Polish telephone directories from a similar period revealed over two hundred “given name + surname” pairs in two language versions: Lithuanian and Polish. About eighty pairs in which the names differed in spelling and morphology have been extracted for analysis.In the analysis of given names, also Kazimierz Rymut’s name dictionary (1995) has been used to establish the frequency of selected names in the Suwalki region and beyond. The statistically significant higher turnout of names of Lithuanian origin in the Suwalki region than in the rest of Poland was confirmed in almost all cases. It was also established that the occurrence of Lithuanian given names in unassimilated form is more frequent there. The frequency of the given names which appear in the aforementioned Lithuanian telephone directory and on the lists of high school graduates in Puńsk from 1959–1995 was compared to the ranking lists of given names used in Poland and Lithuania. This enabled some observations concerning the choice of names by Polish Lithuanians.It appears that Lithuanian anthroponymy plays an important role in consolidating the Lithuanian minority in Poland, and that it can be viewed in terms of an in-group code. At the same time, the parallel use of two language versions of given names – Polish and Lithuanian – allows for the selection of the form depending on the communicative situation. Imiona mniejszości litewskiej w Polsce W artykule podjęto próbę analizy imion członków mniejszości litewskiej w Polsce. Bazą materiałową pracy jest wydana w 1997 roku w Puńsku litewska książka telefoniczna, w której antroponimy znacznej części abonentów zapisane zostały w postaci litewskiej. Porównując je z odpowiadającymi im danymi w dwóch polskich książkach telefonicznych ze zbliżonego okresu, uzyskano ponad dwieście par imię + nazwisko w dwóch wersjach językowych: litewskiej i polskiej, z których wyekscerpowano ok. 80 par imion różniących się grafią i morfologią.W analizie imion posłużono się też słownikiem imion K. Rymuta (1995), badając frekwencję wybranych imion na Suwalszczyźnie i poza nią. Potwierdzono istotną statystycznie wyższą frekwencję na Suwalszczyźnie prawie wszystkich imion pochodzenia litewskiego, a także częstsze występowanie tam imion litewskich w postaci niezasymilowanej do polszczyzny. Wykorzystując wspomnianą litewską książkę telefoniczną, spisy absolwentów liceum w Puńsku z lat 1959–1995 i listy rangowe frekwencji imion w Polsce i na Litwie, porównano też wybory imiennicze Litwinów mieszkających w Polsce, odnotowując podobieństwa do listy litewskiej.Jak stwierdzono, antroponimia litewska pełni istotną rolę konsolidującą mniejszość litewską w Polsce i stanowi swego rodzaju kod dla wtajemniczonych. Jednocześnie równoległe funkcjonowanie dwóch postaci językowych imienia – polskiej i litewskiej – pozwala na wybór postaci antroponimu zależnie od sytuacji komunikacyjnej.

6

Processes used in the creation of anthroponyms in Old Hungarian

99%

Mozga E.

Onomastica

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2020

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vol. 64

107-120

EN

In the Middle Ages, several name-formation processes played a role in the creation of the anthroponyms in Hungarian. The main name-formation mechanisms were:1. Semantic name-formation. Within this mechanism, the anthroponym develops through the use of internal elements of the language in such a way that the anthroponymic meaning is created without any change in morphological structure. In Old Hungarian naming practices, the most frequent types of semantic name-formation were:a. metaphoric name-giving (e.g. farkas ʽfarkas’ [wolf] > anthroponym Farkas),b. metonymic name-giving (e.g. when an “instrument” of a profession becomes the name of the person practising the given profession; ökör ʽökör’ [ox] > anthroponym Ökör as the name of a butcher),c. semantic split: e.g. ethnonyms, names of professions, etc., often become anthroponyms without the use of any morphological tool (kovács ʽkovács’ [smith] > anthroponym Kovács).2. Morphematic construction. In the Old Hungarian period, several suffixes contributed to the creation of anthroponyms, among which the most common ones were: -d(i) ~ -t(i), -s, -a/-e etc. This morphological solution was the most important tool for adapting foreign names in the Middle Ages: Petrus in Latin > Petr-i, Pet-e, Pet-i, Pet-es in Hungarian. 3. Syntagmatic construction. This process, through the combination of two existing lexemes, cre-ates an anthroponym composed of two constituents, in which both elements provide a certain information about the named person.In this essay I provide an overview of the typical name-formation processes characterising the for-mation of anthroponyms in Old Hungarian.

7

Funkčné členy a pomenovacie modely živých osobných mien slobodných osôb v Súši

86%

Kazík M.

Acta onomastica

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2018

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vol. 59

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issue 1

106-122

EN

The aim of the paper is a characteristics of the individual functional elements of the living personal names in the class of unmarried persons in Súš, a part of the town of Stará Turá and of analysis of living names according to the naming models. The high frequency of functional elements a first name, surname and family, 96.1% of which are family names with an anthropobase surname, reveals that the living name system in the class of unmarried persons is significantly dependent on the official naming system. However, they do not prevail over names that are identical to official names. The most frequent model is composed of functional elements of a hypocoristic form of first name and an official surname whose anthropobase is identical to an anthropobase of the family name and the name of the house. The second most common model consists of the hypocoristic form of a first name and a family name with an anthropobase of the surname.

8

Sposoby identyfikacji osób w księgach metrykalnych parafii prawosławnych na Kujawach Wschodnich i ziemi dobrzyńskiej na przełomie XIX i XX wieku

86%

Duszyński-Karabasz H.

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

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2017

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issue 22/3

7-19

EN

The article is devoted to the methods of nominal configuration in the Parish registry books form East Cuyavia and the Dobrzyn Land in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries (Aleksandrów Kujawski, Włocławek, Lipno, Rypin). There are several types of identifying elements in the registry books: first name, patronymic, last name, profession, function, social estate, place of origin or residence, religion, affiliation which are the components of the identifying formulas. They are discussed in the article and also the examples are mentioned.

9

Zachidnopolis'ki apeljativi, odnozvučni z vlasnimi imenami

86%

Apkušin G.

Acta onomastica

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2016

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vol. 55

11-16

EN

The aim of this article is to analyse common nouns denoting people, animals and objects that occur in the Western Polissian dialects of the Ukrainian language and which are identical with personal names (first names) and/or their variations. It was found that some of these appellatives originate from the names of specific persons, gaining general popular use as such through certain (usually negative) character traits of that person. Other very popular and widely used names are given to beloved animals, while a less significant number of appellatives evolved through the process of folk etymology, when words of foreign origin were similar to real personal names.

10

Osobní jména v učebnicích matematiky

86%

Tomanová L.

Acta onomastica

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2016

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vol. 55

350-356

EN

The article is based on the author’s thesis that was defended at the Faculty of Education of Masaryk University in Brno in 2013. The aim of the work was to analyze personal names from chosen textbooks of mathematics and compare them with popular names in years when the textbooks were published. At first the article presents goals of the work and written sources. Then the author analyzes personal names in selected schoolbooks which were published by publishing houses Fortuna and Prometheus, putting emphasis on the frequency of names, origin of names and hypocorictics. Finally, the author tries to understand why authors of textbooks have used those names. Then she compares the results with popular personal names.

11

Proměny české antroponymie po roce 1989 (na příkladech jmen dětí celebrit)

86%

Ondášová Z., Šrubařová P., David J.

Národopisný věstník

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2010

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vol. 51

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issue 2

581-590

EN

Changes of the Czech Personal Names System after 1989 (Illustrated with Celebrity Baby Names) The purpose of the article is to describe a particular group of Czech personal names, the celebrity baby names. Celebrity baby names represent a specific group formed in the background of new tendencies appearing in Czech anthroponymy after 1989. Even though the peculiar trends as double names, e.g. Jan Boleslav, Justina- Anna, and unique names, e.g. Amon Re, Haštal, Mia Rosa, are appearing in the group of personal names under consideration, the most of them are coined consistent with the main tendencies of Czech anthroponymy.

12

Pomístní jména odvozená od osobních jmen v kontextu onomastickém a dialektologickém - na materiálu Slovníku pomístních jmen na Moravě a ve Slezsku

86%

Kloferová S.

Národopisný věstník

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2010

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vol. 51

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issue 1

106-139

EN

The paper deals with anoikonyms derived from personal names by a suffix (the structure types Bartoš + -ka, Bartoš + -ovka, Bartoš + -ovec, Bartoš + -ovice etc.). The first part of the paper presents their onomastic characteristics: it pays attention to their word-forming structure, motivation, frequency, eventually productivity of certain structure types; also information on their geographic distribution is added. Selectively also those anoikonyms are presented which are hard to explain. The second part compares the onymic maps (maps of some structure types) with dialect maps (especially the maps of the so called bundles of isoglosses contained in the Czech Linguistic Atlas). Mutual interconnections of the onymic and dialect areas are explored.

13

Говіркова адаптація власних особових імен у західнополіському і середньополіському діалектах

72%

Нестерчук О.

Acta onomastica

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2023

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vol. 64

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issue 1

104-111

EN

The modern Ukrainian collection of proper names was compiled from different names for a thousand years: it includes pagan and Norse onyms, borrowings from West European and Turkic languages, man-made innovations, but, after all, the basis is Christian names which are Hebrew, ancient Greek and Latin by their origin and they underwent a long process of integration and adaptation to the Ukrainian phonоlogy. However, the adaptation of these anthroponyms has not been finished yet as they are found to be in the environment of sub-dialects. The article studies proper personal names and their variants recorded on the interfluvial territory of the Styr and the Horyn, where there is a boundary line between West Polissia and Middle Polissia subdialects of the northern Ukrainian dialect. Since this boundary is indistinct with many transitions, there are features of both subdialect among the proper names. The material of research was recorded in 178 inhabited localities of Volyn and Rivne Regions. The examples of common nouns are given to confirm the influence of dialect speech features and it indicates the relationship between these two linguistic disciplines such as onomastics and dialectology.

CS

Moderní ukrajinská vlastní jména se v průběhu tisíciletí utvářela z různých jmen: mají pohanský a staroseverský původ, jedná se o výpůjčky ze západoevropských a turkických jazyků i o umělé novotvary. Základem jsou křesťanská jména, která mají hebrejský, řecký a latinský původ. Všichna tato jména prošla dlouhou cestou adaptace na ukrajinské hláskosloví. Tím ale úprava těchto antroponym neskončila, protože byla obklopena místními dialekty. Článek analyzuje osobní jména a jejich varianty z území mezi řekami Štýr a Horyn, kudy prochází hranice mezi nářečím západního Polesí a středního Polesí, která spadají pod severní dialekt ukrajinského jazyka. Vzhledem k tomu, že tato hranice je neostrá a s mnoha přechody, jsou mezi jmény rysy jednoho i druhého dialektu. Materiál byl zaznamenán ve 178 osadách Volyňska a Rovenska. Pro potvrzení vlivu nářečních rysů jsou uvedeny příklady apelativ, což naznačuje blízkost těchto dvou lingvistických disciplín – onomastiky a dialektologie.

14

Ляхи и поляки в языковой истории новгородской земли

72%

Васильев В.

Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN

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2018

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vol. 66

509-522

PL

W artykule autor analizuje funkcjonowanie dwóch polskich nazw etnicznych w tekstach dawnego piśmiennictwa nowogrodzkiego, w toponimii nowogrodzkiej i leksyce dialektalnej. Pierwsza część artykułu została poświęcona etnonimowi ляхи. Omówiono występowanie etnonimu w dawnych kronikach (latopisach) nowogrodzkich. W wyniku antroponimizacji tego etnonimu pojawiły się stare nowogrodzkie imiona własne Ляхъ, Ляшко, które zostały odnotowane w gramotach na korze brzozowej z XII–XIII w. Przeanalizowano również średniowieczną toponimię z tematem Лях-/Ляш- na terenach leżących w pobliżu południowo-zachodnich granic historycznej ziemi nowogrodzkiej, por. nazwy miejscowości Ляховичи (znana od 1134 roku) oraz Лахова (= Ляхова). Jest bardzo prawdopodobne, że te nazwy były pozostawione przez starożytnych Lachów-Lędzian, którzy wraz z innymi Słowianami mogli uczestniczyć w kolonizacji północno-zachodniego terytorium rosyjskiego. Druga część artykułu jest poświęcona nazwie поляки, która utrwaliła się w języku rosyjskim w XVII wieku, przesuwając nazwę ляхи na peryferie językowe. W piśmiennictwie rosyjskim zaczęto używać etnonimu поляки w opisach wydarzeń okresu Wielkiej smuty w Rosji na początku XVII w. Zwykle jednak w rejestrach podatkowych ziemi nowogrodzkiej (piscovyje knigi) oraz innych dokumentach z XVII–XIX w. używa się słowa поляк w szerszym sensie – jako określenia mieszkańców dawnej Rzeczypospolitej, czyli państwa polsko-litewskiego. Najczęściej słowem поляк nazywano Białorusinów, którzy uciekli na sąsiednie ziemie nowogrodzkie w poszukiwaniu lepszego życia. Zresztą etniczni Polacy również żyli w niektórych miejscowościach guberni nowogrodzkiej w XIX w. W końcowej części artykułu przedstawiono kilka napisów nagrobnych w języku polskim, które zostały znalezione na miejscu pochówku Polaków z XIX wieku we wsi niedaleko Nowogrodu.

EN

This article analyzes how Polish ethnic names are reflected in the material of ancient Novgorod written sources, Old Novgorod toponymy and dialectal vocabulary. The first part of the article is devoted to the ethnonym Ljachi. Firstly, the functioning of the ethnonym in ancient Novgorod chronicles is explored. Due to the so-called “anthroponymization” of this ethnonym the Old Novgorodian personal names Ljach, Ljashko marked in the 12th–13th centuries, appeared. Secondly, the medieval toponymy on Ljach-/ljash- is explored, among which most important are the names of Ljachovichy (from 1134) and Lachova (= Ljachova) in villages located near the southwestern borders of the historical Novgorod Region. It is likely that these place-names were left by the ancient Ljachi-Lendzjane, which, along with other Slavs, could have participated in the colonization of the territory of the Russian Northwest. The second part of the article deals with the ethnic name Poljaki that stuck in the Russian language in the 17th century, displacing the ethnic name Ljachi to the periphery of the language. Novgorod Cadastre Books (piscovyje knigi), as well as other written documentation of the 17th–19th centuries generally use the word Poljak in the wider, territorial sense – as a designation of the inhabitants of the Polish-Lithuanian States. Most often, the word Poljak referred to the Belarusians who had fled to neighboring Novgorod in search of a better life. However, ethnic Poles also lived in separate localities in Novgorod province in the 19th century. At the end of the article, there is interesting material on inscriptions in Polish, that are on the tombstones over the graves of Poles living in the 19th century in the countryside near Novgorod.

15

The use of personal names among Slovakia Hungarians

72%

Bauko J.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2014

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vol. 21

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issue 1

107-118

PL

This study deals the use of personal names among Slovakia Hungarians. The bilingual environment of Slovakia Hungarians affects their use of personal names. Bilingual persons can choose names from a larger set of names. Choosing a variant of a personal name from one language or the other can depend on several factors: the communicative domain, the communication partners, the social or linguistic context etc. The dimensions of time, space and society play an important role in the change anddiversity of personal names. A Hungarian dominant use of names characterizes Slovakia Hungarians in the informal domains, and Slovak dominant use in the formal domains. A dual use of names or bi-naming can characterize a dual identity, however, most people employ this as a pre-emptive strategy trying to avoid a possible language or communication problem by using the form conforming with the majority norm in a majority language context and the form conforming with the minority norm in a minority language or informal context. Personal names have an identity marking function, and can indicate the language affiliation and nationality of their bearer.

16

Využitie antroponým v etnických vtipoch

72%

Záborská A.

Acta onomastica

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2018

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vol. 59

|

issue 1

258-272

EN

The aim of the paper is to describe the functions of anthroponyms with an ethnic attribute in ethnic jokes. Based on the excerption of such anthroponyms from 404 Slovak and 507 American ethnic jokes and a subsequent analysis, we assign three specific functions to these proper names - formal, ethno-referential, and compositional function. The presence of an ethnic specific anthroponym turns a joke into an ethnic joke in the broadest sense and regardless of its topic. Moreover, these anthroponyms refer the recipient to a specific ethnic group with its typical as well as stereotypical features and characteristics. Finally, these expressions may take an active part in the creation of the punchline via a play on words.

17

Živé osobné mená z východného Slovenska vo viacslovných spojeniach

72%

Chomová A.

Acta onomastica

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2018

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vol. 59

|

issue 1

69-89

EN

The paper focuses on the unoficial personal names in the village of Bracovce (eastern Slovakia) and their functioning as a component of a multi-word phrase (idiom). It proves to be productive in everyday spoken communication. The role of the live name is not only to identify the person it refers to, but it is also an important psychological and sociolological factor. Analysed fixed expressions can be concisely characterized as phraseological or idiomatical units. These units are semantically more or less close by figurativeness of the official forms of idioms (known in Slovak phraseology). Specific aspect of these units is the unofficial anthroponym as its component. This aspect refers to the relation between onymic and phraseological motivation. The motivation of using the personal names in these unofficial forms of idioms is the attribute expressing mental, physical or working qualities of the person it refers to, it can also refer to a specific situation. The aim of the paper was to capture and record the behaviour of unofficial anthroponyms in microsocial background.

18

Etniczne i językowe zróżnicowanie osadnictwa na zachodnich obrzeżach Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego na podstawie spisu włościan w Inwentarzu starostwa tykocińskiego z 1573 roku

72%

Kondriatuk M., Filinowicz A.

Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN

|

2018

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vol. 66

243-254

PL

W artykule przedstawiono zróżnicowany etnicznie i językowo proces osadnictwa zachodniej części dawnego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, dziś województwa podlaskiego, obejmującego ziemie w ramionach rzeki Narwi i jej lewego dopływu – rzeki Śliny. Obszar ten był zasiedlany przez Słowian zachodnich i wschodnich oraz Litwinów. Podstawą opracowania jest rękopis Inwentarza starostwa tykocińskiego z 1573 roku sporządzony przez Łukasza Górnickiego, starostę tykocińskiego, sekretarza, bibliotekarza i pisarza króla Zygmunta Augusta. Na podstawie analizy spisu włościan 18 wsi i folwarków tego starostwa pokazano udział poszczególnych grup etnicznych i językowych w zasiedleniu terenu. Najliczniej zasiedlili ten obszar Słowianie zachodni i wschodni, a w nieco mniejszym stopniu Litwini i Jaćwingowie. Magnaci i namiestnicy litewsko-ruscy podlegający Trokom – Glińscy, Radziwiłłowie i Gasztołdowie – przenosili do dóbr ziemskich i królewskich na Podlasiu Litwinów i Białorusinów ze swoich posiadłości na Litwie i nad Niemnem. Badania nad przynależnością językową i etniczną włościan oparto na analizie ortografii i etymologii antroponimów.

EN

This paper presents the differing ethnic and linguistic character of the settlements of the western part of the former Lithuanian Grand-Duchy, today the Podlaskie Voivodeship, occupying the land between the river Narew and its tributary, the Ślina. The area was settled by Eastern and Western Slavs as well as Lithuanians. The basis of this research is the manuscript The Tykocin District Inventory of 1573, collated by Łukasza Górnicki, Starost of Tykocin, secretary, librarian and scribe to King Zygmunt August. On the basis of analysis of the record of the peasantry in 18 villages and farms of that district, a breakdown of the ethnic and linguistic composition of the area is given. The largest group were the Eastern and Western Slavs, with slightly fewer Lithuanians and Yotvingians. The Lithuanian-Russian governors under the authority of Trakai – the Glińskis, the Radziwiłłs and the Gasztołds – brought Lithuanians and Belarusians from their possessions in Lithuania and on the river Neman to the land and royal properties of Podlasie. Research on the ethnicity and language of the peasants is based on an analysis of the orthography and etymologies of anthroponyms.

19

Využití údajů ze "Slovníku staročeských osobních jmen" Jana Svobody při výkladu místních jmen z území Čech

72%

Olivová-Nezbedová L.

Acta onomastica

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2018

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vol. 59

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issue 1

167-172

EN

In the individual entries of his typewritten "Dictionary of Old Czech personal names", J. Svoboda registers also place names, from which the individual personal names are formed. He reconstructs a considerable number of Old Czech personal names from place names. Place names are gained from A. Profous’s work "Place names in Bohemia" and some other works. He often provides an interpretation different from Profous’s opinion or Šmilauer’s interpretation included in the "System of Czech place names", worked out on the basis of the Profous’s work. Svoboda’s dictionary adduces also some place names and some place name records not at all included in the Profous’s work. It will be therefore necessary to present the different interpretations and add the missing place names and place name records in a future new edition of Profous’s "Place names in Bohemia", the need of which was pointed out by V. Šmilauer as early as in 1975.

20

The typology of structural and semantic peculiarities of informal personal names in the Kazakh, Russian and German languages

72%

Abdrakhmanova T.

Acta onomastica

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2016

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vol. 57

7-19

CS

Tento článek zkoumá aspekty neoficiálních osobních jmen ve třech různých jazycích (kazaštině, ruštině a němčině): strukturu, sémantiku, motivaci a kulturní a národní identitu. Vzhledem k tomu, že kazaština, ruština i němčina náleží k odlišným strukturním systémům, jejich neformální osobní jména se liší svou strukturou a slovotvorbou, sémantickými modely a národními zvláštnostmi motivace. Struktura neformálních osobních jmen zahrnuje tzv. „kvalitativní jména“ (hypokoristika, deminutiva, augmentativa, pejorativa) a přezdívky (meliorativní, andronymické, kolektivní, výsměšné, školní, hanlivé). Nejproduktivnějším způsobem tvoření emočně expresivních forem osobních jmen ve zkoumaných jazycích se ukázal být způsob morfologický (afixace).

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