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Social area of the internet in the context of values and personal safety threats in cyberspace

100%
Grubicka J.
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
|
2020
|
vol. 7(1)
16-30
EN
The subject of the article directly fits into the process of broadly understood security. The author indicates the opportunities and threats in the social space of the Internet of human functioning. The aim of the article is to analyze the basic human threats while experiencing freedom and trust in the virtual space. The author poses the question: Should the Internet be a space of unlimited freedom? Freedom seems to be not only an immanent but also a constitutive feature of the virtual space in which the Internet functions. It should be emphasized that the issues are discussed from very different perspectives and in processes as well as social relations. The article consists of three parts. In the first one the author presented the issues of cyberspace development, whose specific features favor the development of the virtual community. Next, she defined the most important areas concerning the culture of freedom and the consent of human education as a way of promoting its independence in the social space of the Internet. The last part of the publication contains the most important theses regarding threats related to human personal safety in cyberspace.
2
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Zjawisko stalkingu. Możliwości prawnokarnej reakcji na zachowania stalkera

72%
Grubicka J.
Zagadnienia społeczne
|
2019
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vol. 2
|
issue 12
79-106
EN
The etiology of cybercrime is complex and multidimensional and depends on the im-pact of mass culture changing in terms of IT diffusion and uncontrolled use of social media. The dynamic development of the Internet has made cyberspace an area of intense stalker activity. In the provisions of the Criminal Code, the legislator has defined the penalties relat-ed to the criminal act of stalking and cyberstalking. The aim of the considerations presented in the following article was to determine whether the legal norms are sufficient to fight these phenomena in social space. The article discusses ant-stalking laws in Poland and selected European countries. The publication also contains the most important theses regarding the reasons for the increase in the number of crimes related to harassment, their seriousness, trends and ways of preventing this phenomenon.
PL
Etiologia cyberprzestępczości ma charakter złożony i wielowymiarowy a ponadto zależy od wpływu kultury masowej zmieniającej się w perspektywie upowszechniania IT i niekontro-lowanego korzystania z nowych mediów. Dynamiczny rozwój Internetu spowodował, że cyberprzestrzeń stała się obszarem intensywnych działań stalkerów. W przepisach Kodeksu Karne-go, ustawodawca określił dolegliwości karne związane z czynem zabronionym jakim jest stalking i cyberstalking. Celem przedstawionych rozważań było ustalenie czy normy prawne są wystarczające do zwalczania tego zjawiska w przestrzeni społecznej. Artykuł omawia stalking jako przestępstwo oraz kary jakie grożą za jego popełnienie w Polsce i wybranych krajach europejskich. W publikacji zawarto także najważniejsze tezy dotyczące powodów wzrostu liczby przestępstw związanych z nękaniem, ich rozmiary, tendencje oraz sposoby zapobiegania zjawisku.
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