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PL
In the paper, scientific literature concerning phraseological derivation has been reviewed. Phraseological derivation is very important in developing lexical resources. Main part of the paper concerns the process of univerbation. Review of the scientific literature shows that the view of European scientists on the complex issue of correlation between phraseol-ogy and word formation in deriving words from idioms is still up to date. The aim of the research paper is to make the reader think further of the complex issue of phraseological derivation.
EN
In the present article the author is trying to describe the phenomenon of formation of new lexical units on the example of the idiom słoma komuś wystaje z butów (Somebody is a country bumpkin). The paper focuses on one of the possibilities of forming new lexical units – modification and changing of boundaries of existing units. The author describes the phenomenon in the categories of phraseological derivation (słoma komuś wystaje z butów, ktoś wytrzepał sobie słomę z butów, słoma w butach) and phraseological variants (ktoś wytrzepał : wyjął : wyciągnął słomę z butów).
EN
The paper deals with selected hyperbolic verbal phrasemes of German and their formation mechanisms. Hyperbolic metaphor and hyperbole are present as semantic-rhetorical foundations of the formation of the studied phrasemes and are not only based on semantic-syntactic combinations within the phraseological components, but also on corresponding cognitive structures (metaphor models and metonymies). Both types of operations are explained in the article. The formation mechanisms of hyperbolic verbal phrasemes enter into larger areas of study of phraseology: modeling of phraseological systems and phraseological derivation. Hyperbolic verbal phrasemes as typically idiosyncratic units prove to be modelable, i.e. describable in series within syntactic-semantic schemata. They are also subject to lively derivational processes, i.e. they form the basis for the emergence of new phrasemes. Modeling and derivation are thus important factors in the formation of hyperbolic verbal phrases and are also explained in the article.
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