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Collectanea Theologica
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2020
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vol. 90
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issue 1
119-146
EN
The choice of musical repertoire for the celebration of the sacramentof marriage has become the subject of more frequent and widespreaddiscussions. Media publications on the subject which provide suggestions forthe choice published in the media and promoted cultural solutions for musicattest to the existence of a problem and the urgent need to arrive at someform of resolution. In this article, the issue of music and songs at churchweddings is presented in three parts: the first clarifies the existing problem;the second shows the cultural factors which have led to the existence of theproblem; the third part demonstrates the urgent need to formulate a rightfulsolution regarding the choice of music within the context of Christian liturgy.Suggestions for this choice put forward in the mass media, together withcurrent cultural trends, do not always advocate appropriate choices.The guidelines given to the bridal couple in order to assist them intheir choice of music should always be in keeping with liturgical law.The rules and regulations which govern liturgical law lead to a deeperunderstanding among the faithful of the true meaning of sacramentalrituals and their Christian significance. Consequently, they can never besubject to personal taste alone. Observance of these regulations ensuresthe Christian authenticity of the liturgy as ordained by Christ and theChristian community, and it enhances the aesthetic aspect; indeed, everybridal couple wishes their nuptial Mass to be beautiful. Consequently, theyshould be made acquainted with the Church’s teaching on liturgical musicalsettings. Adherence to prescribed norms not only guarantees the essentialholiness of the liturgical celebration, but also ensures that their sanctity isnot undermined, and allows for inclusive participation in the liturgy.
Muzyka
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2018
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vol. 63
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issue 3
117-136
EN
Father Michał Marcin Mioduszewski CM (1787–1868) published his Śpiewnik kościelny [Church Songbook] (Kraków 1838), including Polish songs from the Catholic repertoire with standardized texts and melodies for a solo voice. The printed volume was a result of the author’s search for sacred songs, which he had collected for several years since 1830 and continued after the publication. In a later publication, Dodatek do Śpiewnika kościelnego [A Supplement to the Church Songbook] (Kraków 1842), in addition to the Roman Catholic repertoire, funeral songs and scores of mass chants, Mioduszewski included a set of poetic and musical-poetic anonymous compositions in Polish with the title “Songs performed in the Greek Catholic churches of the Chełm diocese”. In the foreword to the songs, he informed the readers that the Greek Catholic repertoire was borrowed from a work titled The Biała Mission [Supraśl 1792 – O.S.] by Father Tymoteusz Szczurowski. The songs were categorized according to subject (divine, about the Holy Virgin, about the saints and daily prayers). It has been determined that in his Śpiewnik kościelny (including the above-mentioned Supplement and its subsequent continuations printed in Leipzig: Supplement II (1849) and Supplement III (1853)) Mioduszewski published a total number of 44 songs written by a Basilian missionary, Father Tymoteusz Szczurowski (1740–1812), 27 of which were published with their melodies, while the remainder were included only in textual form. In the absence of earlier sources containing scores of Szczurowski’s songs, their musical-poetic versions published in the nineteenth-century church songbook are of particular significance. There can be no doubt that this printed collection contributed to the popularization of the legacy of this Greek Catholic missionary in the nineteenth century. The published results of Father Michał Marcin Mioduszewski’s efforts saved the songs written by Basilian monk Tymoteusz Szczurowski from oblivion.
PL
Ks. Michał Marcin Mioduszewski CM (1787–1868) wydał Śpiewnik kościelny (Kraków 1838), w którym zamieścił ujednolicone wersje tekstów pieśni z polskiego repertuaru rzymskokatolickiego wraz z ich jednogłosowymi melodiami. Ten drukowany zbiór był wynikiem zapoczątkowanej przez jego autora w 1830 roku kilkuletniej akcji zbierania i gromadzenia pieśni kościelnych, kontynuowanej także po wydaniu śpiewnika. W opublikowanym następnie Dodatku do Śpiewnika kościelnego (Kraków 1842) obok repertuaru rzymskokatolickiego, po pieśniach za umarłych i przed zapisami śpiewów mszalnych, Mioduszewski zamieścił blok poetyckich i muzyczno-poetyckich anonimowych przekazów polskojęzycznych utworów opatrzony tytułem „Pieśni w cerkwiach dyecezyi chełmskiej obrządku grecko-katolickiego używane”, podając w słowie wstępnym do dodatku informację, że pieśni unickie pochodzą z pracy pt. Misja Bialska [Supraśl 1792 – O.S.] o. Tymoteusza Szczurowskiego. Pieśni cerkiewne usystematyzowano w śpiewniku tematycznie (pieśni Pańskie, o Najświętszej Maryi Pannie, o świętych, przygodne). Jak ustalono, w sumie w Śpiewniku kościelnym (we wzmiankowanym Dodatku oraz w kolejnych, wydanych w Lipsku drukach: Dodatku II (1849) i Dodatku III (1853)) Mioduszewski opublikował 44 pieśni bazyliańskiego misjonarza o. Tymoteusza Szczurowskiego (1740–1812), z których 27 zostało wydanych wraz z melodiami, a pozostałe wyłącznie w postaci tekstów. Wobec braku wcześniejszych źródeł nutowych pieśni Szczurowskiego, szczególnego znaczenia nabierają ich muzyczno-poetyckie przekazy opublikowane w dziewiętnastowiecznym Śpiewniku kościelnym. Drukowany nutowy zbiór niewątpliwie przyczynił się do popularyzacji w XIX wieku pieśni tego unickiego misjonarza. Dzięki dokonaniom ks. Michała Marcina Mioduszewskiego pieśni bazylianina o. Tymoteusza Szczurowskiego zostały uchronione od zapomnienia.
EN
Since the inception of the Congregation of the Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate, music, especially liturgical music, has played a vital role. In religious formation and with the recommended thoughts of their Founder, the Sisters have learned religious songs which later proved to be useful in liturgies and in their work with children in the day cares. Blessed Edmund Bojanowski was meticulous in choosing a fitting repertoire, appropriate music and musically trained and talented Sisters. For 150 years, the Silesian Sisters have cultivated musical traditions. Organists, choir directors, pedagogues in church institutions, cantors, music teachers in schools and day cares, these Sisters have striven to spread the Faith precisely through beautiful music and songs for the glory of God. They have undertaken various musical and liturgical initiatives in their convents, in their dioceses and throughout the whole country during celebrations. They have concerned themselves immensely about music and have even published their own liturgical song books. They have also undertaken different initiatives which emphasize the requirements of their Founder as specifically concerns the care of preschool and day care children and church hymns throughout all the Congregations of the Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate.
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PL
W pieśniach kościelnych pojawia się dość często trójpoziomowy obraz kosmosu: w górze firmament, niżej ziemia, a pod nią otchłań. Obok tego zauważa się obecność dualistycznej koncepcji człowieka, złożonego z ciała i duszy. Są to relikty, dziś już anachroniczne, filozofii platońskiej. W artykule poddano analizie, z tego punktu widzenia, teksty pieśni zawartych w ogólnopolskim Śpiewniku kościelnym ks. Jana Siedleckiego CM, wyd. 41, Kraków 2015. Odnaleziono w nim liczne przykłady obydwu typów platonizmu: kosmologicznego i antropologicznego. Pokazano przy tym trudności, na jakie natrafiają próby filozoficznego udowodnienia istnienia duszy nieśmiertelnej. Stwierdzono, że Nowy Testament wyraźniej otwiera nadzieję na wieczne życie człowieka wiernego Bogu. Język biblijny zastosowany do problemu zmartwychwstania pozwala uniknąć trudności, w jakie wikłają się starożytne systemy filozoficzne. Autor wnioskuje, by przy tworzeniu nowych pieśni unikać obydwu typów platonizmu, a zachowując zabytkowe teksty pieśni, nie trzymać się kurczowo ich niekiedy anachronicznych znaczeń.
EN
In some church songs we may observe a three-level representation of the Universe: the heaven above, the earth below, and the abyss underneath. Furthermore we observe there a dualistic conception of the human beings, composed of body and soul. These views are the parts of the Plato’s doctrine, now outdated. In this paper the texts of the church songs, contained in the all-Polish Church songbook by Fr. John Siedlecki CM, published in Cracow in 2015, have been analyzed from this point of view. Many examples of both types of Platonism, cosmological and anthropological, have been detected there. The philosophical arguments for the existence of an immortal soul, recently proposed, turned out to be unconvincing. More persuading are some texts of the New Testament, in which Jesus and his apostles ensure the eternal life for the honest and god-fearing people. The biblical sense of such words as body and soul, permit to avoid the difficulties in the ancient philosophical systems. The author postulates avoiding the above mentioned Platonic ideas in the composing of the new church songs, but at the same time the treating with respect the traditional liturgical texts, always keeping in mind that their ideological sense may be a bit out of date.
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