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Bariery i przykłady wsparcia w procesie edukacji w środowisku osób z wadami słuchu

100%
Iwanicka B.
Studia Edukacyjne
|
2017
|
issue 43
247-261
EN
The article presents the problems of deaf and hard of hearing people in education. This topic is widely analyzed. The text describes the difficulties experienced by students at school, at various stages of learning, and the barriers experienced by deaf and hard of hearing students at higher education levels. In general, the hearing deficit entails various communication complications. The person with hearing impairment has a limited opportunity to have different experiences and what is most important in the text – hearing loss or deafness often makes it impossible to gain an optimal education. There are different methods of educating people from the non-hearing environment, depending on the degree of hearing impairment. Hearing impaired student often has difficulty understanding Polish, as it is not always their first language (their first language may be the Polish sign language). Hearing impaired students sometimes don’t understand academic texts because they have weaker poorer vocabulary due to their communication dysfunction. Another issue is the social isolation of many people with hearing impairments which often have a dilemma which environment to integrate with – with hearing or hearing impaired? Teaching staff approaches such people in different ways. Stereotypes do not help in educational progress (for example, the assumption that such students communicate only in sign language). It is important to be aware of the types of hearing loss and the different types of hearing (each hearing impaired hears differently and needs an individual approach). Finally, the article discusses the issue of education of people with hearing impairment from the category of “space”. Through “space” you can understand here the environment (school space, classes and associated architectural-acoustic barriers) as well as the language of the Deaf. The sign language is specifically designed for living space (some of the signatures must be shown in the specified movement and direction, depending on the intention of the sender).
2

Problemy ukształtowania składniowego tekstów w języku polskim pisanych przez osoby niesłyszące

73%
Ruta-Korytowska K.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
|
2018
|
vol. 66
|
issue 10: Glottodydaktyka
117-134
PL
Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na trudności w ukształtowaniu tekstów pisanych w języku polskim przez osoby z dysfunkcją słuchu. Ponieważ jest to temat stosunkowo mało zbadany, na początku uwaga skupiona została na przybliżeniu dostępnej literatury przedmiotu. W następnej części artykułu przedstawiona została kwestia statusu języka polskiego u osób niesłyszących. Czy jest to dla nich język pierwszy, drugi czy obcy? Ustalenia te determinują bowiem sposób analizy materiału badawczego. W trzeciej części przedstawiona została analiza wybranych aspektów ukształtowania składniowego tekstów pisanych przez głuchych, ze szczególnym zwróceniem uwagi na spójność tekstu.
EN
The aim of this paper is to point out difficulties in the shaping of texts written in Polish by people with hearing difficulties. Because the topic is relatively little studied, at the beginning the focus was on bringing closer available literature. The next part of the article presents the problems associated with status of polish language for the hearing-impaired. Is it first, second or foreign language for them ? These findings determine the analysis of testing material. The third part presents an analysis of selected aspects regarding the shape of syntax in texts written by hearing-impaired with special attention to the cohesion of text.
3
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Kontekst międzykulturowy w nauczaniu polskiego języka migowego (PJM) – komunikat z badań

73%
Irasiak A.
Forum Oświatowe
|
2017
|
vol. 29
|
issue 2(58)
179-189
EN
In this paper, the project implemented within the frameworks of preparinga doctoral dissertation is presented. The research question has been conducted asthe result of noticing the need of developing the standards of instruction within thescope of the Polish Sign Language, taking under consideration assumptions behindintercultural education. In the exploratory part of the project, the state of the mattersin the field of instruction within the scope of the Polish Sign Language in Polandis investigated. The data obtained in the course of this stage have made it possibleto conduct participatory research in action, within the frameworks of which the educationalproject in question was implemented. In the text, the preliminary results ofthe analysis of collected data are discussed.
PL
W artykule przedstawiony jest projekt zrealizowany w ramach przygotowywania rozprawy doktorskiej. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w wyniku dostrzeżenia potrzeby wypracowania standardów kształcenia polskiego języka migowego,z uwzględnieniem założeń edukacji międzykulturowej. W części eksploracyjnej projekturealizowane było rozpoznanie stanu kształcenia PJM w Polsce. Dane, uzyskanew tym etapie, pozwoliły na przeprowadzenie uczestniczących badań w działaniu,w ramach których zrealizowany został projekt edukacyjny. W tekście zostały omówionewstępne rezultaty analiz zgromadzonych danych.
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