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My own will in contemporary Serbian languaculture

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Popović D., Mirić D.
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury
|
2020
|
vol. 32
EN
The article analyzes Serbian words that denote a manifestation of one’s own will. They form a semantic field with the central and unifying element of upornost (persistence). The manifestation of one's own will is considered a behaviour/characteristic of a person that can be evaluated by others. The article defines the types and causes of these assessments and clarifies the relationship between ways of behaviour. Special attention is paid to the characteristics prkos (stubborn pertinacity) and inat (contrariness), as idiosyncratic and typical of Serbian culture, and their place in the value system of Serbs.
PL
W artykule dokonano analizy słów, które w serbskim oznaczają przejaw własnej woli. Dane słowa tworzą pole semantyczne, w którym centralnym i jednoczącym jest komponent „upornost” ‘upór’. Przejaw własnej woli postrzegany jest jako zachowanie/właściwość człowieka, którą oceniają inni. W artykule zdefiniowane zostały typy i przyczyny tych ocen, jak również relacje między sposobami zachowania. Szczególną uwagę zwraca się na charakterystyki znaczeniowe prkos ‘zaciekłość’ i inat ‘przekora’ i ich miejsce w aksjologicznym systemie Serbów.
RU
The article analyzes the words that in Serbian denote manifestation of one's own will. These words form a semantic field in which the component ʽupоrnostʼ (persistence) is the central and unifying element. The manifestation of one's own will is considered a behaviour / characteristic of a person that can be evaluated by others. The article defines the types and causes of these assessments and clarifies the relationship between the ways of behaviour. Special attention is paid to the characteristics prkos and inat, as idiosyncratic and typical for Serbian culture, and their place in the value system of Serbs.
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