Search results

1

Znaczenie rodziny w socjalizacji dziecka

100%

Przybyszewska K.

Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język

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2014

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vol. 2

55-58

EN

The article presents aspects of family socializing in terms of evolving models of family life. The changes involve interrelations within the family, consequently its mutual understanding is far from what it used to be. It is the result of, inter alia, the growing number of divorce and separation, the number of single parents raising children, matrimonial decision postponement, restraining from procreation or deciding not to have children, the increase of one person households or informal relationships rising popularity.

2

Four Types of Role of Adapted Physical Education Teachers

100%

Kulmatycki L., Bukowska K., Marks M.

The New Educational Review

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2005

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vol. 7

186-196

EN

This article reports data drawn from a survey of students’ views about their future teacher role. The students were recruited from adapted physical education specialization provided by the University School of Physical Education. The data are used to construct four types of role of adapted physical education teachers. The typology of role which has implications for the range and type of professional development opportunities which might be made available to teachers. The findings show that the majority of students found a holistic type as the most appropriate and they chose the type of teaching which took them closer to the person. As part of the study the authors have independently developed the Model of Roles of APE Teachers (APEROLE) over seven years of teaching practice.

3

Women's Contribution to Rural Development in Croatia: Roles, Participation and Obstacles

88%

Šikić-Mićanović L.

Eastern European Countryside

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2009

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vol. 15

75-90

EN

Unequal access to formal employment, decision-making power and social prestige can lead to vulnerabilities and social exclusion especially in rural areas. Feminist researchers and advocates for women assert that the preservation of agriculture, family farming and diverse rural culture in particular depend on the empowerment and participation of women (Hoff 1992, p. 79). In this paper, I attempt to evaluate rural/farm women's position and the extent of their vulnerability and social exclusion in an area of Slavonia in the eastern part of Croatia. Specifically, I use interview and fieldwork data to identify and elaborate their roles, participation in decision-making, and the obstacles/constraints that rural women face in these rural communities to evaluate the extent of their contribution to rural development. Further, it is my intention to explore if rural women represent an untapped resource in rural spaces that would contribute to rural development and raise the quality of life in these areas.

4

Psychological Analysis of Games Citizens Play

88%

Petrovska I.

Journal of Education Culture and Society

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2023

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vol. 14

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issue 2

213-226

EN

Aim. The research aim is to present the most common games citizens play, a description of the main game theses and roles, psychological gains and rewards, paradigms of relations between the citizen and the state, which determine the emergence of the game, as well as opportunities to quit the game. Methods. To achieve the goal, a system of general scientific methods was used: analysis and generalisation of the main provisions of source studies regarding citizenship and the social role of the citizen, systematisation and generalisation of scientific provisions about games, as well as methodological provisions of Berne's transactional analysis. Results. 43% of Ukrainian citizens engage in "game" interaction with the state. The most common games citizens play are: "Persecution" ("The state oppresses me"), "Offended" ("If it wasn’t for this state…"), "Parasite" ("The state owes me and should keep me"), "Patriot" ("Only I love Ukraine, all others are traitors"), "Exemplary citizen" ("I perform my civic duties better than anyone"). Conclusions. Implementation of the role of a Citizen can lead to both constructive relations with the state and surrogate relations, which lead to various psychological games-manipulations. The developed system of psychological consulting practices for the prevention of civic identity "game" deformations can be used in the process of psychological support of civic identity formation in the development of complex training, and corrective activities, as well as in the educational process when creating programs of civic education and the development of civic competencies.

5

Rola czasopisma „Szkoła Specjalna” w kształtowaniu społecznego wizerunku dziecka z niepełnosprawnością w Polsce w okresie międzywojennym (1924–1939)

87%

Apanel D.

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

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2015

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issue 8

43-57

EN

This study shows the most important roles of the quarterly magazine „The Special School” and its contribution to the change of situation of children with special needs in Poland in the interwar period. The first part presents the complex conditions related to politics, legislation and specific economic, edu-cational and social circumstances that greatly influenced lives of the families having children with special needs in 2nd Republic of Poland. The second part reviews the functions the magazine fulfilled at that time: informative, opinion-shaping, educative, motivating for changes and inspiring to find new solutions in education for children with special needs.

6

When the Family becomes the Most Dangerous Place: Relations, Roles and Dynamics within Incestuous Families

75%

Repič Slavič T.

The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II

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2020

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vol. 10

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issue 1

177-191

EN

The family is supposed to give the child a sense of security, belonging, acceptance and love.1 If, however, instead of these pleasant experiences, the most prevalent atmosphere is that of, abuse, trauma, violence, horror and fear, the child will not feel safe, accepted and loved. Even worse, later in life, he will unconsciously search for situations that will awaken in him, and re-create that primary atmosphere and underlying affects, because in his intrapsychic world, they equal belonging and familiarity. Clinical experience and research show that incest is one of the severest traumas caused to the human psyche and body. In the paper, we will first present the definition, prevalence and discuss factors such as the duration of the incest and the age of victims and perpetrators. Then, we will describe the relations, roles and dynamics within incestuous families, where the child finds himself with his own pain among people who should be trustworthy, who should give safety and a sense of being loved, but instead they abuse the child, violating all the boundaries, taking away one’s dignity and killing the soul.

7

Zarys problematyki przywództwa politycznego w Unii Europejskiej

63%

Rutkowska J.

Przegląd Europejski

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2012

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vol. 2012 (26)(3)

83-96

PL

The subject of political leadership of the EU appears in discussions of experts not only in the context of internal and external problems of the Union, but the current and future shape of the political system as well. Recent events, including in particular the economic crisis, revealed once again the most serious problems of the political system of the EU – the lack of a clear system of institutions and leadership. It seems that the most appropriate definition of leadership in the context of united Europe complexity is a centre that determines the vision and mission of the organization, creates its objectives, as well as bears the responsibility for implementing the strategy and making changes in the organization. The basic aim of this study is to find answers to questions concerning the possibility of mapping out a centre for the political leadership of the European Union.

8

Zarys problematyki przywództwa politycznego w Unii Europejskiej

63%

Rutkowska J.

Przegląd Europejski

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2012

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issue 3(26)

82–95

PL

Tematyka przywództwa politycznego zjednoczonej Europy pojawia się w dyskusjach ekspertów nie tylko w kontekście problemów wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych Unii, a także aktualnego i przyszłego kształtu systemu politycznego. Ostatnie wydarzenia, w tym przede wszystkim kryzys gospodarczy, ujawniły po raz kolejny najpoważniejsze problemy systemu politycznego Unii – brak przejrzystego systemu instytucji oraz przywództwa. Pomimo trudności, najsłuszniejsze w kontekście złożoności systemu zjednoczonej Europy jest definiowanie przywództwa jako ośrodka określającego wizję i misję organizacji, kreującego jej cele, a także ponoszącego odpowiedzialność za realizowanie strategii i dokonywanie zmian w organizacji. Podstawowym celem pracy jest znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytania dotyczące możliwości wyznaczenia ośrodka przywództwa politycznego Unii Europejskiej.

EN

The subject of political leadership of the EU appears in discussions of experts not only in the context of internal and external problems of the Union, but the current and future shape of the political system as well. Recent events, including in particular the economic crisis, revealed once again the most serious problems of the political system of the EU – the lack of a clear system of institutions and leadership. It seems that the most appropriate definition of leadership in the context of united Europe complexity is a centre that determines the vision and mission of the organization, creates its objectives, as well as bears the responsibility for implementing the strategy and making changes in the organization. The basic aim of this study is to find answers to questions concerning the possibility of mapping out a centre for the political leadership of the European Union.

9

Stereotypy kobiecości w opiniach studentek i ich babć

51%

Biały A.

Pedagogika Szkoły Wyższej

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2013

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issue 2

127-149

EN

The article is an account of the research regarding the level of compliance of gender stereotypes among female university students and their grandmothers. It provides information about gender stereotypes and their consequences, as well as examines their presence in universities. Furthermore, it illustrates similarities and differences in the use of stereotypes by different generations of women in the respect of components of gender stereotypes such as characteristics, roles, appearance and occupation.

10

Quemando puentes y defendiendo la fe: la relación turbulenta entre Brasil y China en la era Bolsonaro

51%

Sawicka M.

Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales

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2020

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vol. 10

EN

This paper contends that major foreign policy shifts of the Bolsonaro government, which led to a redefinition of Brazil’s foreign policy narrative and international roles, triggered tensions in Sino-Brazilian relations. The main theme of Brazil’s recent troubled partnership with China is explored by scrutinizing ideational underpinnings of Brazil’s foreign policy. Therefore, emphasis is placed on the modifications of discursive self-articulation implemented by the country’s foreign policy elites with a particular focus on a new understanding of the West and Brazil’s western sense of belonging. A redefined self-conception, resulting in the embracement of the roles of a faithful ally of the United States and defender of the faith has not failed to impact Brazil’s cooperation with the challenger of the liberal world order, China. The analysis of Brazil’s recent external activism is anchored in role theory and builds on a constructivist approach to foreign policy analysis (FPA).

ES

Este trabajo sostiene que los cambios profundos de la política exterior del gobierno de Jair M. Bolsonaro llevaron a una redefinición de la narrativa de la política exterior de Brasil y de sus papeles internacionales, provocando tensiones en las relaciones sino-brasileñas. El tema principal de la asociación problemática de Brasil con China se explora mediante el análisis de los fundamentos conceptuales de la política exterior del Brasil. Por lo tanto, se pone énfasis en las modificaciones de la autoarticulación discursiva implementada por las elites de la política exterior del país con un enfoque particular en una nueva comprensión del Occidente y del sentido de pertenencia occidental de Brasil. La autoconcepción redefinida, que ha dado lugar a la adopción de los papeles del aliado fiel de los Estados Unidos y defensor de la fe, no ha dejado de repercutir en la cooperación entre Brasil y el desafiante del orden mundial liberal, China. El análisis del reciente activismo externo de Brasil está basado en la teoría de los papeles y asume un enfoque constructivista del análisis de la política exterior (FPA).

11

Central Public Administration Authority at the Regional Level in Albania

51%

Xhindi N., Bessa Vilela N.

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia

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2022

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vol. 31

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issue 4

59-74

PL

Albański system zarządzania w regionach opiera się zarówno na decentralizacji, jak i na dekoncentracji. Dla zapewnienia funkcjonowania wielopoziomowego systemu zarządzania zwornikiem administracji publicznej na poziomie regionu jest prefekt. W niniejszym artykule przeprowadzono analizę instytucji prefekta w Albanii, koncentrując się na stojących przed nią wyzwaniach, w szczególności związanych ze sprawowaną przez prefekta funkcją nadzoru nad jednostkami samorządu terytorialnego. Postanowiono przyjąć podejście problemowe. Zamiast kompleksowego opisu statusu prefektów skoncentrowano się na identyfikacji konkretnych wyzwań z punktu widzenia różnych interesariuszy oraz dokonano analizy ich źródła i zaproponowano konkretne środki odpowiedzi na nie. W szczególności analiza dotyczy różnych wymiarów systemu prefektów z perspektywy ustrojowej, w oparciu o założenie, że skuteczność tych organów zależy nie tylko od ram prawnych i norm, ale jeszcze bardziej od układu instytucjonalnego, procedur i relacji, a także od zachowania i możliwości interesariuszy. Prefekci działają w systemie politycznym i administracyjnym, który podlega zmianie. W przypadku podjęcia decyzji politycznych w zakresie całościowej zmiany systemu (np. zwiększenia zakresu kompetencji i zadań państwa albo gmin) role prawne i zadania prefektów oraz procedury i wymagania co do skuteczności będą musiały zostać odpowiednio zmienione. Refleksję i decyzję na temat zmiany ustrojowej pozostawiamy jednak właściwym organom politycznym.

EN

The Albanian regional governance system is based on both decentralization and deconcentration, each of them aiming at bringing services close to the public. To make the multilevel governance system work, the prefect is a keystone of public administration at the regional level. The paper is an analytical study case on the prefect’s institution in Albania, focusing on the challenges that prefects face, particularly related to their functions in supervising local government units. We decided to adopt a problem-oriented approach. Instead of a comprehensive picture of prefects, we focus on identifying concrete challenges as they are perceived by different stakeholders, analyzing their causes and proposing concrete measures that can address both. More concretely, the analysis looked at various dimensions of the prefect system, from a systemic perspective, based on the assumption that the prefects’ performance depends not only on the legal framework and norms, but even more on adequate institutional set-up, procedures and relations, and behaviour and capacities of stakeholders. The prefects are acting in a political and administrative system which is subject to change. If policy decisions are taken to change the overall system (for example, by giving the central state or the municipalities more power and responsibilities), the prefects’ legal roles and responsibilities, procedures and capacity requirements will have to be adapted accordingly. However, we leave it to the competent political bodies to reflect and decide on changes to the overall system.

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Znaczenie rodziny w socjalizacji dziecka

Four Types of Role of Adapted Physical Education Teachers

Women's Contribution to Rural Development in Croatia: Roles, Participation and Obstacles

Psychological Analysis of Games Citizens Play

Rola czasopisma „Szkoła Specjalna” w kształtowaniu społecznego wizerunku dziecka z niepełnosprawnością w Polsce w okresie międzywojennym (1924–1939)

When the Family becomes the Most Dangerous Place: Relations, Roles and Dynamics within Incestuous Families

Zarys problematyki przywództwa politycznego w Unii Europejskiej

Zarys problematyki przywództwa politycznego w Unii Europejskiej

Stereotypy kobiecości w opiniach studentek i ich babć

Quemando puentes y defendiendo la fe: la relación turbulenta entre Brasil y China en la era Bolsonaro

Central Public Administration Authority at the Regional Level in Albania