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PL
Tekst dotyczy podjętej w latach 60. XX w. próby zmodernizowania polskiego przemysłu maszynowego. Działania decydentów zostały przedstawione na przykładzie negocjacji i podpisania kontraktu licencyjnego na produkcję w FSO nowego samochodu fiata 125p. Zawarcie umowy z włoskim Fiatem i rozpoczęcie wytwarzania średniolitrażowej osobówki miało mieć pozytywny wpływ na strukturę eksportu przemysłu maszynowego.
EN
The Ministry of Motorization or the Central Office for Motor Vehicles? – Polish motorization at a crossroads. Plans, opportunities, institutions (1944–1948) The end of World War II meant the beginning of a new chapter in nearly all areas of life. One of them was motorization which, as a result of the unfavourable policy of the authorities of the Second Polish Republic and the war damage inflicted by both Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, in fact ceased to exist. In that situation, the years 1945–1949 were the period in history in which many concepts of its development originated. People connected with the prewar Polish Automobile Club became eagerly involved in this; after the end of World War II, they played an active role in the process of restoration of Polish motorization. During the five years mentioned, several institutions were founded whose objective was to develop a national plan for the development of motorization, which would take advantage of the potential of the automobile industry. Such documents were prepared by: the State Motor Vehicle Office, the Committee for National Motorization or the Motorization Sub-Committee. Nearly all the plans being discussed had one point in common – the establishment of an institution at the central level (perhaps a ministry), which would control all decisions connected with widely understood motorization. Before that, the competencies of individual offices had overlapped in many cases, resulting in disputes. Unfortunately, nearly all of these plans remained ‘on paper’ only, as they were not approved by decision-makers.
EN
The article addresses the issue of the implementation and development of hydrogen fuel in Poland in the near future. The first part offers a detailed description of the types of hydrogen fuel by acquisition technology, information on barriers to the introduction of this technology into the market, and an answer to why hydrogen cars are still not widely used. The second part of the article is devoted to the analysis of barriers to the introduction of hydrogen fuel in Poland. This part presents the problems of the slowly developing Polish hydrogen infrastructure and the lack of regulations governing this type of fuel. This article is a review and its purpose is to present the barriers and evaluate the introduction of hydrogen as an automotive fuel with a special focus on Poland.
PL
Artykuł podejmuje problematykę wdrożenia i rozwoju paliwa wodorowego w Polsce w najbliższej przyszłości. W pierwszej części można znaleźć szczegółowy opis rodzajów paliwa wodorowego według technologii pozyskiwania, informacje o barierach w wprowadzeniu tej technologii na rynek oraz odpowiedź, dlaczego samochody napędzane wodorem wciąż nie są powszechnie stosowane. Druga część artykułu została poświęcona analizie barier wprowadzania paliwa wodorowego w Polsce. W tej części została przedstawiona problematyka wolno rozwijającej się polskiej infrastruktury wodorowej oraz brak przepisów regulujących ten rodzaj paliwa. Niniejszy artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy i jego celem jest ukazanie barier oraz ocena wprowadzania wodoru jako paliwa samochodowego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Polski.
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