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EN
The article presents some morphological and semantic peculiarities of the category of number of Polish and Ukrainian nouns. In order to indicate the difficulties in teaching Ukrainian speaking people the category of number Polish plural nouns (mainly pluralia tantum, but also contexts of use of dual nouns, e.g. skrzypce, informacje, maliny, Czechy) were analyzed, together with their Ukrainian equivalents that are used in the singular (among them there are both singularia tantum nouns, and dual nouns, e.g. скрипка, інформація, малина, Чехія). Dictionaries of Polish and Ukrainian languages were used as the sources of information, as well as the resources of the National Corpus of Polish and Ukrainian Language Corpus of Texts.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia osobliwości kategorii liczby polskich i ukraińskich rzeczowników. W celu wskazania trudnych miejsc związanych z nauczaniem kategorii liczby osób ukraińskojęzycznych przeanalizowano polskie i ukraińskie leksemy pod względem realizacji wartości gramatycznej kategorii liczby. Przedstawiono konteksty, w których możliwe jest popełnianie błędów, co może wywołać efekt komiczny lub zakłócić komunikację. Źródłem informacji są słowniki języka polskiego i ukraińskiego, a także zasoby Narodowego Korpusu Języka Polskiego oraz Korpusu Tekstów Języka Ukraińskiego.
EN
This article discusses the peculiarities of the category of number of Polish and Ukrainian nouns. To indicate the problem areas related to the teaching of the category of number to Ukrainian-speaking persons, the author analysed Polish and Ukrainian lexemes in terms of their fulfilments of the grammatical category of number. The article presents the contexts which may trigger errors, which in turn may cause a comical effect or distort communication. The data were collected from Polish and Ukrainian dictionaries, as well as the National Corpus of Polish and the Ukrainian Text Corpus.
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