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EN
The article presents the results of a study of the peculiarities and difficulties of educational and social inclusion of Ukrainian children with special educational needs who found protection from the war in the Czech Republic. The sample was formed according to the criteria we defined. The results obtained using a semi-structured interview testify to the social significance of the outlined problem. They can be used to develop ways and resources to increase the effectiveness of including of Ukrainian children with special educational needs and their self-realisation in European society.
EN
The aim of the paper is the presentation of the complex problem of a lifelong developmental disorder, known as Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD), in the context of inclusive education offered to these students in general, and in teaching of English as a Foreign Language in particular. First, the theories and typical symptoms of autism will be outlined, followed by examining the behaviours that enable teachers to recognise these form of disorders during lessons at school. Next we review some strategies and teaching techniques that may prove efficient and successful in the ELT classroom for both teachers and autistic students. Finally, we concentrate on the analysis of the data collected as a result of a small-scale qualitative study conducted among a group of EL teachers involved in teaching autistic learners. The study was designed with the purpose of interviewing teachers about the efficiency and successfulness of the currently recommended teaching techniques in their classrooms with ASD students.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zdefiniowane i opisanie diagnozy funkcjonalnej jako modelu udzielania pomocy psychologiczno-pedagogicznej uczniom ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi. Ze względu na używanie tego terminu w wielu kontekstach naukowych (pedagogika, psychologia, medycyna), a także w obszarze praktyki diagnostyczno-terapeutycznej, trudno jest podać jego spójną eksplikację. Analizowane sposoby aplikowania pojęcia „diagnoza funkcjonalna” wskazują na wybiórcze rozumienie roli i zadań przypisywanych pedagogom, psychologom, nauczycielom i innym specjalistom. Powoduje to, że główny walor diagnozy funkcjonalnej, jakim jest kompleksowość wsparcia, nie jest w wystarczającym stopniu realizowany, co bezpośrednio przekłada się na jakość edukacji uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi.
EN
The aim of the article is to define and describe the functional diagnosis as a model for providing psychological and pedagogical assistance to students with special educational needs (SEN). Due to the use of this term in many scientific contexts (pedagogy, psychology, medicine), as well as in the area of diagnostic and therapeutic practice, it is difficult to give its coherent explanation. The analyzed methods of applying the concept of functional diagnosis indicate a selective understanding of the role and tasks attributed to educators, psychologists, teachers and other specialists. Because of that the main value of the functional diagnosis, namely the complexity of support, is not sufficiently implemented, which directly translates into the quality of education of students with special educational needs.
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