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PL
Agata Trębacz, Knowledge of the Poznan region citizens about speech therapy profession. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 197–221. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.10In recent years, the speech-language pathology has developed dynamically. It plays a growing role not only in the area of education but also in the field of medicine. Teaching correct articulation is just one of possible challenges faced by speechlanguage pathologists. The multidisciplinary context of that field of knowledge can be seen in various subfields of speech-language pathology which have evolved over time. Therefore, the primary objective of the conducted research was to assess the awareness of the importance of speech-language pathologists in everyday life of children and adults. The research was carried out among 50 respondents in the city of Poznań and provided the ground for discussion on the subject being the core issue of the presented paper.
EN
Father Stanisław Wilczewski Ph.D. became famous as a splendid speech therapist, working theoretically and practically for the sake of the culture of the living word and as an esteemed preacher. This paper aims at presentation of his activities that give testimony to his attention to the quality of the preached words and preaching in general. Wilczewski taught future priests a hygiene of voice, which should be communicative with an internal involvement and the experience of the preaching the Word of God and the preaching action. He was one of the most outstanding preachers in the history of the diocese of Katowice.
EN
The article is an attempt to look at a few selected volumes for a child’s addressee, which allows to indicate the aspects of evaluation to the buyers of such editions, and to the publishers to forecast the accuracy of composing such publications. The editorial reading was based on volumes of poems by Jerzy Ficowski, Elżbieta and Witold Szwajkowski, Marcin Brykczyński and Agnieszka Frączek in the context of speech therapy exercises. This editorial reading, also colloquially understood as “reading activity”, focused on the following phenomena: – bold, – italics, – highlighting with colour, – placing the text on a coloured background, – moving the information about the practised phonic sounds onto the margin, – placing the information about the practised phonic sounds and the age of the child in a live page, – font selection (serif/sans-serif), – change of the letter depending on the recipient of a given paragraph, etc. The observations concern the power of the educational (speech therapy) influence of the editorial aterial or the materiality of the book in the meaning of Roland Reuß. One can also try to say that this series of distinctions facilitates working with the text both for the speech therapist and the child. However, one should pay attention to the entire editorial and child-perspective of such editions. Not only the way of distinction itself is important, but the correspondingly clear contrasts between the used colours, writing degrees, spacing, etc. are preserved, remembering the fun and educational function of the type of publication for the child as a recipient, especially with speech therapy deficits.
EN
Due to the lack of a statutory definition and due to the interdisciplinary nature of the profes¬sion of a speech therapist, there have been doubts regarding its classification as a medical or paramedical profession. The above is, in fact, of crucial significance from the point of view of tax provisions, since medical care services provided by medical or paramedical facilities, on the condition of fulfilling specific requirements, can enjoy VAT exemption. Unfortunately, there is no definition of medical care in the EU and domestic law, and the requirements nec- essary to exempt a given service from the discussed tax have not been sufficiently specified. This publication, using a dogmatic method, by hitherto not conducted in literature analysis, was aimed at answering the question of whether medical care services provided by speech therapists are exempt from value added tax. Having achieved the aforementioned objective, the paper explicitly indicates that a speech therapist is a medical profession pursuant to the tax law provisions. The paper also leads to the conclusion that, in principle, medical care services provided by speech therapists are subject to exemption from VAT.
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EN
The article begins the description of the history of a mirror: its origin, creation and use. Then the characteristics of the mirror as a typical element of the speech therapy room equipment were made. The article discusses the issue of its use in the opinion of speech therapists. Speech disorders specialists note that it should be used first of all for people with articulation disorders and less for people with mutism.
EN
The main purpose of the article is to draw attention to the need for cooperation between a family assistant and a speech therapist, which rarely occurs. An assistant is another profession called to work with a family in the area of support. "The main task of an assistant is to support parents in the proper fulfillment of their caring and educational functions and shaping the skills of family members in finding solutions to life difficulties" (Krasiejko, 2016, p. 5). Therefore, work in this profession requires continuous expansion of competences and their adaptation to the needs of those under their care. The article introduces one of the topics that a family assistant can meet in his work and which can be a challenge for him, mainly the topic of the correct and incorrect development of a child's speech. Stages of speech development were discussed, with particular attention to preschool children. The presented description of the course of speech development (normative - delayed - disturbed) will allow the family assistant to catch an early deviation from the norm, draw the child's guardians attention to the need for a speech therapy assessment of speech development and to help in organizing consultations with a speech therapist. As a result of the examination, the speech therapist will decide whether to start therapy and refer you to specialist examinations (e.g. audiological, ENT, orthodontic, psychological).
PL
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie koncepcji i modeli kształcenia logopedów w Polsce oraz perspektyw rozwojowych kształcenia tych specjalistów. Rozpoznania dokonano na podstawie analizy aktów prawnych, literatury przedmiotu oraz wtórnej analizy badań już istniejących. Dziś w kontekście projektu Ustawy o niektórych zawodach medycznych jest to temat bardzo aktualny. Dokument powyższy bowiem z uwagi na wybiórcze, medyczne rozumienie roli logopedów sytuuje ich w miejscu, które zdaniem Polskiego Związku Logopedów, Polskiego Towarzystwa Logopedycznego, środowiska akademickiego oraz logopedów-praktyków jest niewłaściwe i może znacząco wpłynąć nie tylko na status zawodowy logopedy, jego miejsce w społeczeństwie, ale także na zmianę systemu kształcenia w powyższym zawodzie.
EN
The aim of the article is to show the concepts and models of educating speech therapists in Poland and the development perspectives of educating these specialists. The diagnosis was made on the basis of the analysis of legal acts, literature on the subject and secondary analysis of existing research. Today, in the context of the draft Act on certain medical professions, this topic is prevailing. The document above, due to the selective, medical understanding of the role of speech therapists, places them in a position which, according to the Polish Logopedics Association, the Polish Logopedic Society, the academic community and speech therapists-practitioners, is inappropriate and may significantly affect not only the professional status of a speech therapist, in society, but also change the education system in the said profession.
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Wizerunek i samoocena logopedy

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Logopedia
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2018
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vol. 47
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issue 1
399-407
PL
W artykule przedstawiono badania i opinie dotyczące wizerunku i samooceny logopedy. Poruszono też kwestie związane z jego tożsamością , wykształceniem i wyceną usług logopedycznych. Omówiono również problem solidarności zawodowej oraz roli etyki i autorytetów. Podano również zarys koncepcji kształtowania pozytywnego wizerunku logopedy.
EN
The research and opinions regarding the image and self-evaluation of a speech therapist were presented in the article. The issue of his/her identity, education and the cost of logopedic services was raised. The problem of solidarity within the profession of a speech therapist was discussed, together with the role of ethics and role models. The outline of the concept of the speech therapist’s positive image was provided.
EN
The global COVID-19 pandemic has changed the functioning of most professions. Speech therapists are one of the groups whose work has been significantly hindered. At work, the speech therapist is ought to have his mouth visible to demonstrate the correct placement of the lips and tongue to the patients – which is impossible with a protective mask on. The lack of a mask, in turn, increases the risk of infection dramatically. The patient’s mouth should also be visible to allow the therapist to correct any articulation errors. In the research presented in the text, the author decided to check whether speech therapists have undertaken any direct work with their patients during confinement, and if so, what protective measures they have implemented. During the interview speech therapists were also asked if they have noticed any changes in their frame of mind (e.g. decreased motivation, malaise) and, if they had already returned to work, if they have observed any changes in their patients behaviour (progress in therapy, mental condition, motivation). The aim of the research was also giving an answer to the question, if they had undertaken online work and how they have assessed it, bearing in mind that tactile therapy (e.g. using a spatula or speech therapy vibration tools), therapeutic speech massage and forming a relationship with the patient, e.g. during speech therapy games, are essential elements of speech therapy. The profession of a speech therapist is characterized by a close relationship with the patient, both children and adults, which, during the pandemic, may increase the risk of infection and might affect the overall comfort of work.
PL
Pandemia COVID-19 to czas, który zmienił funkcjonowanie większości zawodów. Logopedzi to jedna z grup, których praca została w szczególnym stopniu utrudniona. Podczas pracy logopeda powinien mieć widoczne usta – wymóg ten jest związany z koniecznością prezentowania pacjentom prawidłowego układu warg i języka, co jest niemożliwe z maseczką ochronną. Natomiast brak maseczki sprawia, że gwałtownie wzrasta ryzyko zarażenia. W trakcie terapii powinny być widoczne również usta pacjenta, by umożliwić logopedzie korektę nieprawidłowej artykulacji. Założeniem omawianego w tekście badania było sprawdzenie, czy logopedzi podejmowali pracę bezpośrednią podczas izolacji, a jeżeli tak, to w jaki sposób zabezpieczali się przed zagrożeniem. Pytano również o to, jakie zmiany zauważyli u siebie (np. spadek motywacji, złe samopoczucie), a jakie u swoich pacjentów (postępy w terapii, kondycja psychiczna, motywacja do ćwiczeń). Zastanawiano się również nad tym, czy podejmowali się pracy online i jak ją oceniali, pamiętając, że elementem terapii logopedycznej jest również manualne wywoływanie głosek (np. za pomocą szpatułki bądź wibratora logopedycznego), masaż, ale też budowanie relacji z pacjentem, na przykład podczas gier i zabaw logopedycznych. Zawód logopedy charakteryzuje się bliską relacją z uczestnikiem terapii, zarówno dzieckiem, jak i z dorosłym, co może jednak zwiększać ryzyko zarażenia się i wpływać na komfort pracy.
Kultura i Wychowanie
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2021
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vol. 20
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issue 2
57-71
EN
Speech therapy is a process that requires the involvement of the therapist, the patient and (in the case of children’s therapy), parents. Classes include diagnosis during which pronunciation is assessed as well as the functioning of the speech organs and their anatomical structure. During therapy the speech therapist often needs direct contact with the patient in order to call up the sound (manually or with a spatula or speech therapy vibrator), massage the face or articulation organs, and show (by touch) where the tongue should be while uttering the sound. Online speech therapy is therefore a new and difficult challenge for speech therapists as until now working directly with the patient has been their main activity. This article presents the results of a study by 205 speech therapists who answered questions about online speech therapy and compared it with inpatient therapy.
PL
Logopedzi to grupa zawodowa o wielu kompetencjach. Pracują oni zarówno z niemowlętami, dziećmi, jak i osobami dorosłymi. W trakcie terapii często mają bezpośredni kontakt z pacjentem podczas oceny budowy i sprawności aparatu artykulacyjnego, masażu orofacjalnego, ćwiczeń artykulacyjnych, kontroli odruchów niemowlęcych i wielu innych czynności. Pojawienie się obostrzeń związanych z pandemią wirusa COVID-19 sprawiło, że wielu logopedów rozpoczęło pracę online. Niniejszy artykuł opisuje badania przeprowadzone wśród logopedów dotyczące zdalnej terapii logopedycznej.
EN
The article presents the concept of activation and activity. The goals of human activation as well as its forms and stages have been highlighted with special attention paid to art therapy (concept, goals, functions, methods and techniques), especially its application in work with people with intellectual disabilities. The article provides a conclusions drawn from the results of the research conducted in Suwałki region, in institutions dealing with the disabled.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono pojęcie aktywizacji i aktywności. Wyeksponowano cele aktywizacji człowieka oraz formy i etapy aktywizacji. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono arteterapii (pojęcie, cele, funkcje, metody i techniki), a zwłaszcza jej zastosowaniu w pracy z osobami z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Ponadto zamieszczono wyniki badań prowadzonych w środowisku suwalskim w placówkach zajmujących się niepełnosprawnymi. Artykuł zamykają wnioski.
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