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Forecasting Future Salaries in the Czech Republic Using Stochastic Modelling

100%
Šimpach O., Langhamrová J.
Business Systems Research Journal
|
2013
|
vol. 4
|
issue 2
4-125
EN
Background: In spite of the course of the economic crisis of 2008, there have not been changes dramatic to the extent that they would strongly alter the behaviour of the trend in the Average Gross Monthly Wages and the Monthly Wage Medians in the Czech Republic. In order to support public and monetary planning, reliable forecasts of future salaries are indispensable. Objectives: The aim is to provide an outline of the behaviour of the average gross wages and the gross wage medians of the Czech business sphere up to the end of 2018 using an optimised random walk model and an optimised ARIMA Model with a constant. Methods: Consumer price indices were used in the confrontation of the behaviour of the Average Gross Monthly Wages and the Monthly Wage Medians with the behaviour of inflation in the Czech Republic. The Box-Jenkins methodology is used for the time series modelling. Results: The Czech Average Gross Monthly Wages and the Monthly Wage Medians in the business sector will continue to grow more rapidly than the Czech inflation growth, expressed by consumer price indices. Conclusions: It is possible to expect that the rising trend of the Average Gross Monthly Wages and the Gross Wage Medians will be more rapid than the growth of inflation.
2
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Zastosowanie filtrów do analizy cykli koniunkturalnych i synchronizacji cyklu koniunkturalnego Polski z krajami europejskimi

67%
Beck K.
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
|
2017
|
issue 10
5-18
PL
Celem opracowania jest ukazanie znaczenia synchronizacji cyklu koniunkturalnego Polski z innymi krajami Europy. W badaniu wykorzystano filtry Hodricka-Prescotta oraz Christiano-Fitzgeralda. Posłużyły one do ekstrakcji komponentów cyklicznych kwartalnych szeregów czasowych realnego PKB dla 33 krajów europejskich w latach 2002—2016, na podstawie danych kwartalnych Eurostatu dotyczących nominalnego PKB oraz poziomu cen. Zastosowanie filtrów do danych wykazało, że w przypadku niektórych krajów (np. Grecji) kryzys gospodarczy doprowadził nie tylko do spadku PKB, lecz także do załamania trendu. Wyniki wskazują też, że większość krajów uporała się z kryzysem pod koniec 2015 r. Synchronizacja cyklu koniunkturalnego Polski z krajami strefy euro wzrasta w bardzo powolnym tempie.
EN
The aim of this paper is to present the importance of business cycle synchronization between Poland and other European countries. The HodrickPrescott and Christiano-Fitzgerald filters were used in the research. They were applied to extract cyclical components from quarterly time series of real GDP of 33 European countries basing on the Eurostat’s quarterly data on nominal GDP and price level in the years 2002—2016. The application of filters proved that, in case of some countries (e.g. Greece), the economic crisis led not only to a drop of GDP but also to a break in the trend. Moreover, the results indicate that most European countries overcame the crisis at the end of 2015. The business cycle synchronization of Poland with euro area countries is slowly increasing.
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