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EN
The aim of the paper is to illustrate the need for permanent structural changes in Poland’s economy. Structural changes are needed to address workforce surplus, especially in rural areas, the low level of progress in technology used in Polish supply, weak export numbers of ICT and other technology-intensive goods, and a somewhat dysfunctional R&D system that has rendered the country unattractive in terms of the products it can offer global markets. A very low level of private sector involvement in financing R&D has led to a corresponding lack of growth in new places of employment, and not only in the R&D sector. Continuous structural changes should be ushered in, advances in technology made in the economy, the private R&D system funded and new workplaces created.
EN
This paper presents the relationship between changes in production factors and selected production conditioning. Due to the type of data used, the analysis was based on a Kruskal-Wallis statistical test and the x2 test. This analysis determined the farmer's most manageable processes of change and their direct factors. The research findings should be used to develop effective instruments of regional policy towards agribusiness.
Economic Themes
|
2015
|
vol. 53
|
issue 1
63-82
EN
The concepts of structure and structural changes can be applied in many different ways. Relatedly, the roughest distinction is reflected in two approaches: development economics approach and econometric approach. This paper will rely on the development economics, because it seems that the econometric approach oversimplifies the structural analysis and structural changes. Development economics, which evolved through the interaction between theoretical research and empirical studies, deals with many issues related to structure and growth in less developed (developing) countries. In development economics, the economic structure analysis is observed mostly through micro and macro approach. The paper relies on a macroeconomic approach which views the economic development as a set of interrelated long-term processes of structural transformation accompanying the growth. Unlike the neoclassical approach, which makes a simple distinction of the economy to sectors producing tradable goods (with a high substitution) and sectors producing non-tradable goods, development economics studies structural adjustments of much serious complexity. Unlike other branches of economy, development economics has no universally accepted doctrine or paradigm. Instead, it is based on continuous evaluation of thinking, creating a ground for understanding the processes of modern economic development.
EN
The article presents processes of development in the Polish food industry which took place in the years 1998-2007. The aim of the paper is to investigate the impact of investments in food industry on structural transformations in two periods: that of pre-accession and the other of integration with the European Union.
EN
This article explores a theatre performance (National Theatre Pécs, 2003, dir. Iván Hargitai) working with a 1999 Hungarian translation of Hamlet by educator, scholar, translator and poet Ádám Nádasdy as a structural transformation (Fischer-Lichte 1992) of the dramatic text for the stage. The performance is perceived as an intersemiotic translation but not as one emerging from a source-to-target one-way route. The study focuses on certain substructures such as the set design and the multimedial nature of the performance (as defined by Giesekam 2007), and by highlighting intertextual and hypertextual ways of accessing this performance-as-translation it questions the ‘of’ in the ‘performance of Hamlet (or insert other dramatic title)’ phrase. This experimentation with the terminology around performance-as-translation also facilitates the unveiling of a layer of the complex Hungarian Hamlet palimpsest, which, as a multi-layered cultural phenomenon, consists of much more than literary texts: its fabric includes theatre performance and other creative works.
PL
The article presents the problem of structuralism in cultural anthropology as an example of interpretation in the humanities. The main goal is a critical description of Edmund Leach’s proposal put forward in his Against Genres: Are Parables Lights Set in Candlesticks or Put Under a Bushel? The proposed method, as well as its application to biblical texts, is analysed from the perspective of philosophy of science. The analysis leads to the description of areas in which the author breaches the rules of the method proposed by himself.
PL
Artykuł w sposób syntetyczny prezentuje przebieg i efekty przekształceń strukturalno−własnościowych, jakie dokonały się w minionym dwudziestoleciu w sektorze elektroenergetycznym w Polsce ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich wpływu na bezpieczeństwo energetyczne. Pierwsza część pracy, dla lepszego zrozumienia celów reformy energetyki, przybliża pojęcie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego i prezentuje kilka jego ujęć definicyjnych. W kolejnych częściach autor charakteryzuje sytuację sektora elektroenergetycznego na początku przemian systemowych oraz cele polityki państwa związane z jego reformą. Charakterystyka ta jest następnie podstawą do prezentacji wniosków z własnych badań nad przebiegiem i efektami reformy elektroenergetyki w odniesieniu do stanu bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Polski głównie z punktu widzenia odbiorcy energii. Tekst kończy analiza głównych uwarunkowań procesów przekształceń strukturalno-własnościowych w badanym sektorze wraz z syntetycznym podsumowaniem.
EN
The article describes the progress, directions, and effects of structural and ownership transformations in the power sector in Poland in the past two decades, with a particular emphasis on their impact on energy security. In order to explain the objectives of the energy market reform, the paper introduces the concept and definition of energy security. The author characterizes the situation of the power sector at the beginning of the Polish political transformation, and the objectives of the government policy related to the reform. He uses the characteristics to present his own conclusions of the study on the effects of the reform in the power sector with regard to the condition of the Polish energy security, mainly from the point of view of energy consumers. The text closes with an analytical presentation of the main determinants of the structural transformation processes in the power sector in Poland, completing it with a short summary.
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