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EN
The purpose and objectives of this article are to review the concept of “cybersocialization” and to offer the option of using this phenomenon in training of a future social pedagogue by analyzing the educational and professional training programs of the specialist.Methods: analysis, synthesis, observation, interviews, studying the regulatory and training documentation. The article reveals the content of the concept of “cybersocialization of the person”, another feature of cybersocialization of the student. For most students in our country computer, electronic, mobile and other information and communication technologies today have become a necessary working tool, an intermediary in the communication process, guide to virtual reality. Most of them without even realizing based on this technique, without a doubt, experience significant irritation in case of system failure, which determines the impossibility of immediate retrieval of the desired information, writing letters, communication with required or desired by the person receiving email, etc. Thus, the virtual reality becomes for them a new kind of living space with specific features of the communicative process. A virtual environment (cyberspace), along with natural, spatial, geographic, social, cultural, landscape and architectural, and the like plays a significant role in everyday modern life and professional activity. Cybersocialization is a local process of qualitative changes of the personality structure that occurs as a result of human socialization in cyberspace virtual socializing online environment, that is in the process of using its resources and communication with virtual agents of socialization, occurring to a person at global Internet (primarily in the process of correspondence by e-mail, on forums, in chat rooms (referring to the form of IRC (Internet Relay Chat), blogs, web pagers, teleconferencing and online-games). The article contains the investigation of the theoretical and methodological aspects of the social pedagogue’s training,using the phenomenon of cybersocialization. It proves the necessity of analysis of the substantial and methodological components in professional socio-pedagogical training of the future teachers (specialists). It offers the experimental content, forms and methods in the form of special issues and tasks in educational disciplines «Pedagogics», «Social pedagogics», «Socialization». The problem requires further research in the theoretical and practical training of the social pedagogue to work in a virtual space, the use of information and communication technologies in the work with different social groups and other areas of professional activity.
EN
The article presents a model of animation social-pedagogical activity (ASPA) with students, which is implemented at high school’s extracurricular space level and in open leisure sphere. The aim of the publication is to define theoretical bases of the process of modeling indicated activity, to achieve through realization of basic strategic priorities of ASPA’s implementation, through direction of activity at every sublevel, the method and form of its realization. Emphasis is made on the tasks to activate high school’s traditional educational spheres, to expand the student’s positive information-leisure space, to support leisure initiatives in urban, regional and international spaces. The completion of these major tasks at every sublevel leads to individual results, which are: at the student level – subject’s social position, high level of leisure culture; at the group and specialty level – student’s y social activity and social responsibility; at the high school studenthood level – consolidation and solidary participation in extracurricular process. In conjunction, the results of sublevels compose a general result – student’s preparation to social creativity. The priority tasks of this scientific direction are: to study the student’s leisure needs as a leading subject of global culture development in new socio-cultural conditions, diagnosis of the students’ social education process and sociality level, adaptability to high school conditions, the risks of social deviations, organization of high school conditions adaptation process for freshmen by involvement into extracurricular activity; procuring of SPA’s educational function through self-government activation. According to the aim of ASPA with the students in open leisure sphere, the result of external level is immediate realization of preparation to social creativity through implementation of socially positively directed leisure initiatives in open social-cultural space. Reaching ASPA’s general aim (development of students’ social creativity) at this level lies in realization of two strategic priorities: promotion and realization of the students socially positive leisure initiatives in open leisure social-cultural space; students’ participation in improvement of leisure sphere and in construction of global culture in information space.
EN
The aim of the article is to review animation activities as an effective social praxis of activating student youth’s social maturing, particularly using animation for development of social culture. The main methods of study are analysis of scientific research and comparison of theoretical approaches to examination of students’ social culture. Students’ social growth is affected by certain needs (for self-actualization, self-affirmation, self-realization, independence), social group qualities (like formation of professional and civic conscience, social value guidelines) and leading psycho-age qualities of student personality development regarding self-recognition, self-regulation, self-organization and self-development. The article also substantiates that student youth’s characteristic features (criticalness, emotionality, need for self-realization etc.) are the basis for defining social subjectness and social creativity as the leading attributes of sudents’ social interaction, which form the foundation of social, professional and civic self-realization. Social culture is a quality of student youth’s sociality development stage, which reveals itself in high-level social values, formed social qualities and pro-social behavior, and implies high social maturity level on the basis of social subjectness and its highest manifestation – social creativity. Development of student youth’s social culture is a process of activating main factors of this group’s social formation both at HEI (curricular and extracurricular activities) and outside education institutions in social field. Especially important is the fact that under conditions of contemporary information society this field gains new self-expression and creativity tools due to technical advances in media and virtual space. Thus, aside from traditional types of activities (mainly self-government, volunteering, research artistic activities etc.), student youth’s social interaction types (informational or virtual-communicational) start to branch out, activating development of social culture in post-industrial society and influencing other sociality components. It was defined that, under contemporary conditions, student youth’s social culture is formed under the influence of branching information environment, which implies interrelation of social culture development with information/communication activities as one of the leading ones and greatly influences all the groups of social values, eventually becoming one of the animation tools. This leads to development of a fitting animation activities program in a higher education institution, which will be the focus of further research.
EN
The article reflects the results of the empirical study of the problem of the students’ spiritual values formation. The author offers determining indicators, structural components and criteria of high, efficient, medium and low levels of the personality spiritual values. The researcher offers a range of methods aimed at establishing the levels of spiritual values formation in students studying at the college. According to the experiment results the researcher has developed educational program in which effective forms, methods and means of upbringing spiritual values in conditions of a student group were determined. The author emphasizes the importance of pedagogical support and encouragement of every student to spiritual self-improvement. The results comparison of summative and control experiment levels have evidenced the effectiveness of pedagogical means focused on spiritual growing of student youth.
EN
Polish society, just like European societies, is aging. In 2019, the percentage of people over the age of 60 exceeded 24%. Old age is a period in a person’s life which young people in Poland usually associate negatively. The young generation sees old age mainly as a period of dependent life dependent on other people. The aim of the research was to diagnose the views of student youth on the threats to the social life of older people. Interestingly, what were the beliefs of young people about the threats to the functioning of older people in the family and in the wider social environment.
PL
Polskie społeczeństwo, podobnie jak społeczeństwa europejskie, się starzeje. W 2019 r. odsetek osób po 60. roku życia przekroczył 24%. Starość jest okresem w życiu człowieka, który młodym ludziom w Polsce zazwyczaj kojarzy się negatywnie. Młode pokolenie postrzega starość głównie jako okres życia niesamodzielnego, uzależnionego od innych ludzi. Celem badań uczyniono diagnozę poglądów młodzieży studenckiej na temat zagrożeń w życiu społecznym osób starszych. Interesujące wydało się, jakie są przekonania młodych ludzi na temat zagrożeń funkcjonowania osób starszych w rodzinie oraz w szerszym środowisku społecznym.
UK
У статті висвітлені результати емпіричного дослідження Я-концепції як чинника формування ставлення особистості до здоров’я. Розглянуто теоретичні засади поняття відповідального ставлення до здоров’я як позиції особистості, що визначає реакції та вольові дії людини щодо факторів здоров’я для оптимального поєднання її особистих можливостей і можливостей навколишнього середовища для досягнення стану загального благополуччя. Також у роботі висвітлено три рівня прояву ставлення людини до здоров’я, а саме: індивідуальний рівень, ставлення до здоров’я на рівні групи і на рівні суспільства. Так, представлене дослідження спрямоване на вивчення ставлення індивіда до здоров’я, що включає оцінку власного здоров’я суб’єктом, його дії, направлені на стан здоров’я тощо. Крім того, теоретична частина роботи містить огляд феномену Я-концепції особистості, що є сукупністю всіх уявлень людини про себе, її двох полюсів – позитивної (гармонійної) та негативної (негармонійної) Я-концепції. Підкреслюється, що така сума всіх уявлень людини про себе впливає на її функціонування у всіх сферах життя, які, як наслідок, обумовлюють якість її життя, закладають звички та патерни мислення, в тому числі щодо сфери здоров’я і способу життя людини. Представлені в даній статті результати емпіричного дослідження Я-концепції особистості як чинника формування ставлення особистості до здоров’я проводилося на базі декількох закладів вищої освіти м. Вінниці серед студентської молоді. Вибірка дослідження складала 226 здобувачів вищої освіти. Для реалізації поставленої мети були використані психодіагностичні методики: «Індивідуально-типологічний опитувальник Л. М. Собчик (ІТО)»; «Шкала ясності Я-концепції Дж. Кемпбел»; «Тест-опитувальник самоставлення» (В. В. Столін, С. Р. Пантелєєв); опитувальники «Індекс ставлення до здоров’я» (С. Д. Дерябо, В. А. Ясвіна) та «Ставлення до здоров’я» (автор Р. А. Березовська). Результати формуючого експерименту з основною групою здобувачів показали, що за допомогою спеціально розробленої програми на розвиток позитивної Я-концепції особистості можна сприяти формуванню відповідального ставлення до здоров’я. В той час, як результати констатуючого експерименту 1-го і 2-го порядку з контрольною групою здобувачів були без суттєвих змін. Зокрема, тренінгова програма сприяла гармонізації особистості здобувачів, підвищенню рівня їх самооцінки та зростанню рівня ясності Я-концепції, що як наслідок, вплинуло на їх ставлення до себе, свого здоров’я, підвищенню рівня відповідальності не тільки за своє психологічне благополуччя, а й за соматичне здоров’я, яке залежить від способу життя людини.
EN
The article highlights the results of an empirical research of the Self-concept as a factor of forming the health attitude of the individual. The theoretical foundations of the concept of responsible health attitude as a position of the individual, which determines the reactions and volitional actions of a person to health factors to optimally combine his personal capabilities and the environment to achieve general well-being. The paper also mentions three levels of person`s health attitude, namely: individual level, health attitude at the group level and at the level of society. Thus, the highlighted research is aimed at exploration the individual`s health attitude, which includes the assessment of the subject`s own health, his/her actions aimed at health, and so on. In addition, the theoretical part of the article contains an overview of the phenomenon of Self-concept of personality, which is a set of all person ideas about themselves, its two poles – positive (harmonious) and negative (non-harmonious) Self-concept. It is emphasized that such a sum of all ideas of a person affects his functioning in all spheres of life, which, as a consequence, determine the quality of his/her life, establish habits and patterns of thinking, including about health and lifestyle. The results of the empirical research of the Self-concept of personality as a factor in shaping the health attitude of the individual are presented in this article. The research was conducted on the basis of several higher education institutions in Vinnytsia among student youth. The sample of the research was 226 of higher education applicants. For this purpose, psychodiagnostic techniques were used: «Individual typological questionnaire by L. Sobchik (ITQ)»; «Self-concept clarity» by J. Campbell (SCC); «Test-questionnaire of self-attitude» by V. Stolin, S. Panteleev»; questionnaires «Health Attitude Index» by S. Deriabo, V. Yasvin and «Attitude to health» (author R. Berezovskaya). The results of the formative experiment with the main group of applicants showed that with help of a specially designed program for the development of a positive Self-concept of personality, it is possible promote the formation of a responsible health attitude. While the results of the ascertaining experiment of the 1st and 2nd order with the control group of applicants were without significant changes. In particular, the training program helped to harmonize the personality of applicants, increase their self-esteem and increase the level of clarity of self-concept, which, in turn, affected their attitude to themselves, their health, increased responsibility not only for their psychological well-being, but also for somatic health, which depends on a person`s lifestyle.
RU
Целью данной статьи является анализ проблемы воспитания религиозной терпимости у молодежи. Актуальность изучения данного вопроса обусловлена поиском эффективных методов воспитания культуры межконфессиональных отношений у современной студенческой молодежи. Анализ педагогической теории и практики позволяет уточнить суть понятий «религиозная терпимость» и «культура межконфессиональных отношений», выявить универсальные способы реализации государственной политики по вопросу воспитания культуры межконфессиональных отношений у молодежи.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza problemu edukacji religijnej tolerancji u młodzieży. Aktualność tej kwestii wynika z poszukiwaniem skutecznych metod wychowania, kultury, stosunków międzywyznaniowych u współczesnej młodzieży studenckiej. Analiza pedagogicznej teorii i praktyki pozwala wyjaśnić istotę pojęcia „tolerancja religijna” i „kultura stosunków międzywyznaniowych”, odkryć uniwersalne sposoby realizacji polityki państwa w kwestii wychowania, kultury, stosunków międzywyznaniowych u młodzieży.
EN
The article analyses the problem of religious tolerance upbringing among youth. The search of effective methods of upbringing culture of interconfessional relations among modern student youth determinate the article urgency. The article also analyses concepts of religious tolerance and culture of interconfessional relations and the trends of state policy in this area.
|
2022
|
vol. 2
|
issue 17
125-132
EN
The value system of a person is considered to be a relatively stable phenomenon, but certain events and social conditions can influence it. As young people are mostly consumers of educational services it seems important to explore the educational values they possess in order to understand what they strive for and expect when getting higher education.The pandemic and war became significant factors that influenced, i.a. the educational practices of modern youth and,by extension, their system of values. In the present study, we decided to focus onone of the elements of the system of values, that is, the concept of individualization, which was studiedin the context of university education.
PL
System wartości człowieka jest stosunkowo stabilny, ale pewne wydarzenia i warunki społeczne mogą na niego wpływać. W kontekście usług edukacyjnych szczególnie istotne wydaję się badanie zmian w świadomości wartości młodzieży, gdyż to oni są w większości konsumentami usług edukacyjnych. Dzięki takim działaniom łatwiej zrozumieć dążenia młodzieży, jej oczekiwania i potrzeby związane z wyższym wykształceniem. Pandemia i wojna stały się znaczącymi czynnikami, które wpłynęły między innymi na praktyki edukacyjne współczesnej młodzieży, a co za tym idzie mogły mieć wpływ na jej system wartości. W niniejszym artykule poddano analizie jeden z elementów systemu wartości, a mianowicie konstrukt indywidualizacji, który zbadaliśmy, w ramach badania pilotażowego, w szerszym kontekście edukacji uniwersyteckiej.
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