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EN
Aim. This article aims to summarize the current state of understanding on a development of a caring teacher-student relationship in higher education context, grounded in relational pedagogy. Also, it provides critical reflection on the data from available literature. Methods. The development of a caring teacher-student relationship was presented using the method of description, based on the review of relevant literature. Results. The development of a caring relationship between students and higher education teachers can be monitored in stages. At first, there is the introductory meeting with the students when a teacher with his personality, authenticity, and approach lays the foundations for the development of a caring relationship. During further meetings, the teacher encourages mutual trust, respect, and appreciation and deepens the relationship by adapting the teaching process to the needs, interests, and affinities of students, until the formal completion of their cooperation. Conclusion. In order to achieve a caring relationship with students in higher education, a teacher needs to approach it consciously, intentionally, thoughtfully and to plan it well from the very beginning. It is crucial to get to know the students as real persons, and accordingly, continuously adapt the teaching process to their needs and interests, allowing them to express themselves freely in a safe, accepting, and encouraging environment. Cognitive value. By presenting the stages of a development of the caring relationship between students and higher education teachers and the synthesis of their characteristics, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of this phenomenon.
EN
In this text I point out a very important competence of philosophy/ ethics teachers, which is their ability to distance themselves from their own views. In practice this is being expressed by, firstly, representing pluralism inherent in philosophy and, secondly, minimizing the manifestation of the teachers’s own theoretical preferences in class. I formulate the above approach as a person declaring that the primary purpose of education is not knowledge transfer, but encouraging students to engage in independent thinking and conscious rational self-determination.
PL
W tekście wskazuję na bardzo istotną kompetencję nauczyciela filozofii/etyki, jaką jest umiejętność zdystansowania się w procesie dydaktycznym do własnych poglądów, co w praktyce wyraża się tym, że: po pierwsze – winien on przedstawiać pluralizm koncepcji wiążący się nieodłącznie z filozofią; po drugie – w trakcie realizowania programu winien minimalizować manifestowanie wobec uczniów/studentów swoich sympatii teoretycznych. Powyższe stanowisko formułuję z pozycji osoby uznającej za podstawowy cel edukacji nie przekaz wiedzy, lecz skłonienie ucznia do samodzielnego myślenia i świadomego oraz rozumnego stanowienia o sobie.
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